Abstract
This article introduces multiple zeta values and alternating Euler sums, exposing some of the rich mathematical structure of these objects and indicating situations where they arise in quantum field theory. Then it considers massive Feynman diagrams whose evaluations yield polylogarithms of the sixth root of unity, products of elliptic integrals, and L-functions of modular forms inside their critical strips.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
I am told that Källén was disappointed to find that the two-loop electron propagator involves an elliptic integral, unlike the simpler photon propagator.
- 4.
- 5.
References
Zagier, D.: Values of zeta functions and their applications. In: First European Congress of Mathematics, Paris, 1992, vol. II, pp. 497–512. Birkhäuser, Basel (1994)
Hoffman, M.E: Multiple harmonic series. Pac. J. Math. 152, 275–290 (1992)
Borwein, J.M., Bradley, D.M., Broadhurst, D.J.: Evaluations of k-fold Euler/Zagier sums: a compendium of results for arbitrary k. Electron. J. Comb. 4(2), R5 (1997)
Borwein, J.M., Bradley, D.M., Broadhurst, D.J., Lisonek, P.: Special values of multiple polylogarithms. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 353, 907–941 (2001)
Espinosa, E., Moll, V.H.: The evaluation of Tornheim double sums. J. Number Theory 116, 200–229 (2006)
Borwein, J.M., Girgensohn, R.: Evaluation of triple Euler sums, with appendix Euler sums in quantum field theory by D.J. Broadhurst. Electron. J. Comb. 3, R23 (1996)
Blümlein, J., Broadhurst, D.J., Vermaseren, J.A.M.: The multiple zeta value data mine. Comput. Phys. Commun. 181, 582–625 (2010)
Broadhurst, D.J., Kreimer, D.: Association of multiple zeta values with positive knots via Feynman diagrams up to 9 loops. Phys. Lett. B393, 403–412 (1997)
Broadhurst, D.J., Kreimer, D.: Knots and numbers in ϕ4 theory to 7 loops and beyond. Int. J. Mod. Phys. C6, 519–524 (1995)
Bailey, D.H., Broadhurst, D.J.: Parallel integer relation detection: techniques and applications. Math. Comput. 70, 1719–1736 (2000)
Schwinger, J.: On quantum-electrodynamics and the magnetic moment of the electron. Phys. Rev. 73, 416 (1948)
Karplus, R., Kroll, N.M.: Fourth-order corrections in quantum electrodynamics and the magnetic moment of the electron. Phys. Rev. 77, 536–549 (1950)
Sommerfield, C.M.: Magnetic dipole moment of the electron. Phys. Rev. 107, 328–329 (1957)
Petermann, A.: Fourth order magnetic moment of the electron. Helv. Phys. Acta. 30, 407 (1957)
Laporta, S., Remiddi, E.: The analytical value of the electron (g − 2) at order α3 in QED. Phys. Lett. B379, 283–291 (1996)
Broadhurst, D.J.: Three-loop on-shell charge renormalization without integration: \(\Lambda _{\mathrm{QED}}^{\overline{\mathrm{MS}}}\) to four loops. Z. Phys. C54, 599–606 (1992)
Broadhurst, D.J.: The master two-loop diagram with masses. Z. Phys. C47, 115–124 (1990)
Broadhurst, D.J.: Massive 3-loop Feynman diagrams reducible to SC* primitives of algebras of the sixth root of unity. Eur. Phys. J. C8, 311–333 (1999)
Bailey, D.H., Borwein, J.M., Broadhurst, D.J., Glasser, M.L.: Elliptic integral evaluations of Bessel moments and applications. J. Phys. A Math. Theor. 41, 205203 (2008)
Peters, C., Top, J., van der Vlugt, M.: The Hasse zeta function of a K3 surface related to the number of words of weight 5 in the Melas codes. J. Reine Angew. Math. 432, 151–176 (1992)
Hulek, K., Spandaw, J., van Geemen, B., van Straten, D.: The modularity of the Barth-Nieto quintic and its relatives. Adv. Geom. 1, 263–289 (2001)
Rains, E.M., Sloane, N.J.A.: The shadow theory of modular and unimodular lattices. J. Number Theory 73, 359–389 (1998)
Brown, F., Schnetz, O.: A K3 in ϕ4. Duke Math. J. 161, 1817–1862 (2012)
Schnetz, O.: Quantum field theory over F q . Electron. J. Comb. 18, P102 (2011)
Evans, R.: Seventh power moments of Kloosterman sums. Isr. J. Math. 175, 349–362 (2010)
Fu, L., Wan, D.: Functional equations of L-functions for symmetric products of the Kloosterman sheaf. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 362, 5947–5695 (2010). (S0002-9947, 05172-4)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Broadhurst, D. (2013). Multiple Zeta Values and Modular Forms in Quantum Field Theory. In: Schneider, C., Blümlein, J. (eds) Computer Algebra in Quantum Field Theory. Texts & Monographs in Symbolic Computation. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1616-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1616-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-1615-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-1616-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)