Zusammenfassung
Im Folgenden soll der Placebo Effekt und seine Bedeutung für die Interpretation von Studien zur Lichttherapie untersucht werden. Vorangestellt sei zunächst eine Definition des Begriffes Placebo, wie er hier verstanden werden soll: „… as any therapeutic procedure (or that component of any therapeutic procedure) which is given deliberately to have an effect, or unknowingly has an effect on a patient, symptôme, syndrome, or disease, but is objectively without specific activity for the condition bang treated“ (Shapiro 1964, S. 75).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Beecher HK (1961) Surgery as placebo. JAMA 176: 1102–1107
Campbell SS, Murphy PJ (1998) Extraocular circadian phototransduction in humans. Science 279: 396–399
Eastman CI, Lahmeyer HW, Watell LG (1989) The placebo problem in phototherapy for winter SAD. Soc Light Treatment Biol Rhythms Abst 1: 36
Eastman CI (1990) What the placebo literature can tell us about light therapy for SAD. Psychopharmacol Bull 26, 4: 495–504
Eastman CI, Lahmeyer HW, Watell LG, Good GD, Young MA (1992) A placebo-controlled trial of light treatment for winter depression. J Affect Disord 26: 211–222
Eastman CI, Young MA, Fogg LF, Liu L, Meaden PM (1998) Bright light treatment of winter depression. A placebo controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55: 883–889
Greenberg RP, Fisher S (1989) Examining antidepressant effectiveness: findings, ambiguities and some vexing puzzles. In: Fisher S, Greenberg RP (eds) The limits of biological treatments for psychological distress. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, pp 1–37
Grunbaum A (1986) The placebo concept in medicine and psychiatry. Psychol Med 16: 19–38
Khan A, Leventhal RM, Khan S, Brown WA (2001) Severity of depression and response to antidepressants and placebo: an analysis of the food and drug administration database. J Clin Psychopharmacol 22(1): 40–45
Koorengevel KM, Gordijn MC, Beersma DG, Meesters Ybe, den Boer JA, Hoofdakker RH, Daan S (2001) Extraocular light therapy in winter depression: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Biol Psychiatry 50: 691–698
Levitt AJ, Wesson VA, Joffe RT, Maunder RG, King EF (1996) A controlled comparison of light box and head-mounted units in the treatment of seasonal depression. J Clin Psychiatry 57: 105–110
Michalak EE, Hayes S, Wilkinson C, Hood K, Dowrick C (2002) Treatment compliance in light therapy: do patients do as they say they do? Letter to the Editor. J Affect Disord 68: 341–342
Rosenthal NE, Sack DA, Skwerer RG, Jakobsen FM, Wehr TA (1988) Phototherapy for seasonal affective disorder. J Biol Rhythms 3: 101–120
Shapiro AK (1959) The placebo effect in the history of medical treatment: implications for psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry 116: 298–304
Shapiro AK (1964) Factors contributing to the placebo effect. Am J Psychother 18: 73–88
Shapiro AK (1971) Placebo effects in medicine, psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. In: Bergin AE, Garfield SL (eds) Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change: an empirical analysis. Wiley, New York, pp 439–473
Shapiro AK, Morris LA (1978) The placebo effect in medical and psychological therapies. In: Garfield SL, Bergin AE (eds) Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change: an empirical analysis. Wiley, New York, pp 369–410
Terman M, Terman JS, Quitkin FM, McGrath PJ, Stewart JW, Rafferty B (1989) Light therapy for seasonal affective disorder: a review of efficacy. Neuropsychopharmacol 2: 1–22
Terman M, Terman JS, Ross DC (1998) A controlled trial of timed bright light and negative air ionization for treatment of winter depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 55: 875–882
Wirz-Justice A (1986) Light therapy for depression: present status, problems, and perspectives. Psychopathology 19: 136–141
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Groß, A., Möller, H.J. (2004). Problem des Placebo Effektes bei Lichttherapie. In: Kasper, S., Möller, HJ. (eds) Herbst-/Winterdepression und Lichttherapie. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0592-4_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0592-4_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-7091-7203-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-0592-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive