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Plants in Alpine Regions pp 99–120Cite as

Specificities of Metabolite Profiles in Alpine Plants

Abstract

Given that plants cannot escape their environment, they have evolved many strategies to survive, grow, and reproduce, including the capability to synthesise over 200,000 specialized and highly variable metabolites (Yonekura-Sakakibara and Saito 2009). In the severe alpine environment plants experience particularly low and high temperature extremes, intense solar radiation under clear conditions, strong wind effects, and variable mean dates for snow melting depending on slope and exposure (Körner 2003). Demanding environmental conditions have long been shown to exert a profound influence on the soluble metabolite composition of plants, although plants from high elevation habitats have been poorly analysed (Harborne 1982; Alonso-Amelot 2008).

Keywords

  • Metabolite Profile
  • Alpine Plant
  • Intense Solar Radiation
  • Polygonum Viviparum
  • Subterranean Organ

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Fig. 8.1
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Fig. 8.6

Abbreviations

Glcn-6-P:

gluconate 6-phosphate

L-AA:

L-ascorbic acid

m asl:

metres above sea level

MeG:

methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside

PCA:

perchloric acid

PP-pathway:

pentose phosphate pathway

ROS:

reactive oxygen species

SOD:

superoxide dismutase

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Dr. Elisabeth Gout and to Dr. Peter Streb for critical reading of the manuscript, and to Anne-Marie Boisson for the preparation of cell extracts. We acknowledge Pr. Claude Roby and Jean-Luc Le Bail for NMR facilities.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire & Végétale, Unité Mixte de Recherche, Institut de Recherche en Technologies et Sciences pour le Vivant, Grenoble cedex 9, France

    Richard Bligny

  2. Station Alpine Joseph Fourier, Unité Mixte de Service, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble cedex 9, France

    Serge Aubert

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Correspondence to Serge Aubert .

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  1. Fak. Naturwissenschaften, Inst. Botanik, Univ. Innsbruck, Sternwartestr. 15, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria

    Cornelius Lütz

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Bligny, R., Aubert, S. (2012). Specificities of Metabolite Profiles in Alpine Plants. In: Lütz, C. (eds) Plants in Alpine Regions. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0136-0_8

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