Abstract
Nominally two-dimensional flows can be strongly affected by three-dimensional flow effects. The influence of these three -dimensionalities is investigated in the reverse-flow region downstream of a swept backward-facing step by varying the Reynolds number and the sweep angle. Prandtl’s independance principle was found to hold for the ratio of reattachment length and step height up to sweep angles of about 40¡ã within a certain Reynolds-number range. The principle also holds for the skin-friction component normal to the step.
A brief summary is given in the appendix of an improved method to determine skin-friction distributions by means of oil-film interferometry. Comparisons of different measuring techniques for the skin friction and turbulence measurements in the flow field at different sweep angles will be published separately.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams, E.W. & Johnston, J.P. 1988 Effects of the separating shear layer on the reattachment flow structure Part 1: Pressure and turbulence quantities. Exp. Fluids 6, 400–408
Armaly, B.F. Durst, F., Peireira, J.F.C., Schönung, B. 1983 Experimental and theoretical investigation of backward-facing step. J. Fluid. Mech., 127, 473–496
Barkey Wolf, F. D. 1987 Swept and unswept separation bubbles. Ph.D. Dissertation University of Cambridge
Kalter, M. 1991 Untersuchung der Turbulenzstruktur in der Strömung hinter einer schrägen rückwärtsgewandten Stufe. Diplomarbeit, HermannFöttinger-Institut, TU Berlin
McCluskey, F. Hancock, P.E., Castro, I.P. 1991 Three-dimensional separated flows. 8th Symp. Turb. Shear Flows, TU Munich, Sept. 9–11, 1991
Pierce, F.J. & McAllister J.E. 1983 Measurements in a pressure-driven and a shear-driven three-dimensional turbulent boundary layer. In “ Three -dimensional turbulent boundary layers, Eds. H.H. Fernholz & E. Krause, Springer Verlag Berlin, 44–54
Schober, M. 1991 Experimentelle Untersuchung der Umbildung einer abgelösten, turbulenten Strömung hinter einer rückwärtsgewandten, schrägen Stufe. Diplomarbeit, Hermann-Föttinger-Institut, TU Berlin
Selby, G.V. 1982 Phenomenological study of subsonic turbulent flow over a swept rearward-facing step. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Delaware
Sutton, E.P. 1983 Experiments on a flow with swept separation and reattachment of a boundary layer. In “ Three-dimensional turbulent boundary layers, Eds. H.H. Fernholz & E. Krause, Springer Verlag Berlin, 44–54
Tanner,L.H. & Blows, L.G. 1976 A study of the motion of oil films on surfaces in air flow. with application to the measurement of skin friction. J. of Phys. E.: Sci. Instrum. 9, 194–202
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fernholz, H.H., Janke, G., Kalter, M., Schober, M. (1993). On the separated flow behind a swept backward-facing step. In: Gersten, K. (eds) Physics of Separated Flows — Numerical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects. Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics (NNFM), vol 40. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-13986-7_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-13986-7_27
Publisher Name: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-531-07640-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-663-13986-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive