Abstract
The terms primary and secondary statistics require some explanation. For the purposes of this guide these terms are used in the following way: Primary statistics are thought of as statistics produced by official statistical agencies in tabular or machine-readable form. Secondary statistics on the other hand refer to the use of primary statistics and their transformation into data handbooks, databases etc.
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References
Historical data handbooks by country
Bolognese-Leuchtenmüller, Birgit: Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Berufsstruktur, Gesundheits-und Fürsorgewesen in Österreich 1750–1918 (Population development and occupational structure, health and welfare services in Austria 1750–1918). München: Oldenbourg, 1978. 292 pp. (=Wirtschafts-und Sozialstatistik Österreich-Ungarns, vol. 1; Materialien zur Wirtschafts-und Sozialgeschichte, vol. 1).
Sandgruber, Roman: Österreichische Agrarstatistik 1750–1918 (Austrian agricultural statistics 1750–1918). München: Oldenbourg, 1978. 265 pp. (=Wirtschafts-und Sozialstatistik Österreich-Ungarns, vol. 2; Materialien zur Wirtschafts-und Sozialgeschichte, vol. 2).
Sandgruber, Roman: Wirtschafts-und Sozialstatistik Österreichs 1750–1918 (Economic and social statistics of Austria 1750–1918). Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial-und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, 64, 1977, pp. 74–83.
Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien: Wirtschafts-und sozialstatistisches Handbuch 1945–1969 (Handbook of economic and social statistics), vol. 11. Wien: Verlag der Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, s.a. (1970). 21 *+859 pp.
Meggeneder, Oskar: Annotated bibliography of political fact books on Austria. EPD, no. 48, Sept. 1983, pp. 4–8.
Buyst, Erik: An Economic History of Residential Building in Belgium Between 1890 and 1961. Leuven: University Press, 1992 (=Studies on Belgian Economic History, ed. by Herman van der Wee, vol. 1; =Studies on Social and Economic History, vol. 23, ed. by Herman van der Wee).
Goossens, Martine: The Economic Development of Belgian Agriculture: A Regional Perspective, 1812–1846. Leuven: University Press, 1993 (=Studies on Belgian Economic History, ed. by Herman van der Wee, vol. 2; =Studies on Social and Economic History, vol. 24, ed. by Herman van der Wee).
Blomme, Jan: The Economic Development of Belgian Agriculture 1880–1980: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis. Leuven: University Press, 1993 (=Studies on Belgian Economic History, ed. by Herman van der Wee, vol. 3; =Studies on Social and Economic History, vol. 25, ed. by Herman van der Wee).
Lestheghe, Ron: The Decline of Belgian Fertility, 1800–1970. Princeton, New Jersey: University Press, 1977.
Bjerke, Kjeld and Niels Ussing: Studier over Danmarks nationalproduct 18701950 (Studies on Denmark’s national product). Copenhagen: G. E. C. Gads forlag, 1958. Published by Det statistiske Departement and Kobenhavns Universitets Okonomiske Institut.
Henriksen Ole Bus and Anders olgaard: Danmarks udenrigshandel 18741958 (External trade of Denmark). Copenhagen: G. E. C. Gads forlag, 1960. Published by Kflbenhavns Universitets Okonomiske Institut.
Buch, Leon: Landbrugets investeringer 1910–56 (Agricultural investments). Copenhagen: G. E. C. Gads forlag, 1963. Published by Kgbenhavns Universitets Okonomiske Institut.
Johansen, Hans Chr.: Dansk Okonomisk statistik 1814–1980 (Danish economic statistics 1814–1980). Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1985. 452 pp. (=Danmarks historie, vol. 9).
Vattula, Kaarina: Suomen taloushistoria 3. Historiallinen tilasto (The economic history of Finland 3. Historical statistics). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Tammi, 1983. 470 pp.
Studies on Finland’s Economic Growth (issued by the Government Printing Centre, Helsinki), which can be regarded as a substitute for a series of historical statistics, although it mainly focuses on economic statistics. Until 1989, the following volumes had been published:
Voilliard, Odette, Guy Cabourdin and François G. Dreyfus: Statistiques d’Histoire Économique. Époque Contemporaine. Strasbourg: Publications de la Faculté des Lettres de l’Université de Strasbourg, 1964. 104 pp.
Chadeau, Emmanuel: L’Économie Nationale aux XIXe et XXe Siècles. Paris: Presses de l’École Normale Supérieure, 1989. 257 pp. (=Annuaire Statistique de l’Économie Française aux XIXe et XXe siècles, vol. 1).
Barjot, Dominique: L’Énergie aux XIXe et XXe Siècles. Paris: Presses de l’École Normale Supérieure, 1991. 416 pp. (=Annuaire Statistique de l’Économie Française aux XIXe et XXe Siècles, vol. 2).
Jobert, Philippe: Les Entreprises aux XIXe et XXe Siècles. Paris: Presses de l’École Normale Supérieure, 1991. 294 pp. (=Annuaire Statistique de l’Économie Française aux XIXe et XXe Siècles, vol. 3).
Institut für Konjunkturforschung: Konjunktur-Statistisches Handbuch ( Handbook of statistics on economic development ). Berlin, 1938.
Hoffmann, Walter G.: Das Wachstum der deutschen Wirtschaft seit der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts (German economic growth since the mid-19`h century). Berlin, Heidelberg and New York: Springer, 1965. XXVII+842 pp.
Kopf, Jürgen, Rainer Kern and Gerhard Schmidt: Volkswirtschaftliche Basisdaten. Handbuch zur Analyse von Konjunktur-, Wachstums-und Strukturprozessen. Lange Zeitreihen 1960–1978 (Basic economic data. Handbook for the analysis of economic, growth and structural processes. Long time series 19601978). Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag, 1980. 535 pp.
Quellen und Forschungen zur Historischen Statistik von Deutschland (QFHS) (Sources and research on the historical statistics of Germany), ed. by Wolfram Fischer, Karl Heinrich Kaufhold, Franz Irsigler und Hugo Ott:
Ballerstedt, Eike and Wolfgang Glatzer (eds.): Soziologischer Almanach. Handbuch gesellschaftlicher Daten und Indikatoren (Sociological almanac. Hanbook of societal data and indicators), 3rd ed. Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag, 1979. 615 pp.
Zapf, Wolfgang (ed.): Lebensbedingungen in der Bundesrepublik. Sozialer Wandel und Wohlfahrtsentwicklung (Living conditions in the Federal Republic of Germany. Social change and welfare development). Frankfurt/New York: Campus, 1977. 2nd ed. 1978. 946 pp.
Siara, Christian: Komponenten der Wohlfahrt. Materialien zu Lebensbedingungen und Lebensqualität in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Components of welfare. Material on living conditions and quality of life in the Federal Republic of Germany). Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag, 1980. XLIII+426 PP.
Wiegand, Erich and Wolfgang Zapf (eds.): Wandel der Lebensbedingungen in Deutschland. Wohlfahrtsentwicklung seit der Industrialisierung (Changing living conditions in Germany. Welfare development since the industrialization). Frankfurt/New York: Campus, 1982. 469 pp.
Stockmann, Reinhard and Angelika Willms-Herget: Erwerbsstatistik in Deutschland. Die Berufs-und Arbeitsstättenzählungen seit 1875 als Datenbasis der Sozialstrukturanalyse (Employment statistics in Germany. Censuses of occupations and establishments since 1875 as a data basis for socio-structural analysis). Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag, 1985. 305 pp.
Fischer, Wolfram, Jochen Krengel and Jutta Wietog: Sozialgeschichtliches Arbeitsbuch. Vol. I: Materialien zur Statistik des Deutschen Bundes 18151970 (Socio-historical work book. Vol. I: Material on the statistics of the German Federation 1815–1970). München: Beck, 1982. 254 pp.
Hohorst, Gerd, Jürgen Kocka and Gerhard A. Ritter: Sozialgeschichtliches Arbeitsbuch. Vol. II: Materialien zur Statistik des Kaiserreichs 1870–1914 (Socio-historical work book. Vol. II: Material on the statistics of the German Empire 1820–1914), 2“d ed. München: Beck, 1978. 187 pp.
Petzina, Dietmar, Werner Abelshauser and Anselm Faust: Sozialgeschichtliches Arbeitsbuch. Vol. III: Materialien zur Statistik des Deutschen Reiches 1914–1945 (Socio-historical work book. Vol. III: Material on the statistics of the German Empire 1914–1945 ). München: Beck, 1978.
Rytlewski, Ralf and Manfred Opp de Hipt: Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland in Zahlen 1945/49–1980. Ein sozialgeschichtliches Arbeitsbuch (IV) (The Federal Republic of Germany in figures 1945/49–1980. A socio-historical work book). München: Beck, 1987. 257 pp.
Rytlewski, Ralf and Manfred Opp de Hipt: Die Deutsche Demokratische Republik in Zahlen 1945/49–1980. Ein sozialgeschichtliches Arbeitsbuch (V) (The German Democratic Republic in figures 1945/49–1980. A socio-historical work book). München: Beck, 1987. 182 pp.
Ritter, Gerhard A. with the collaboration of Merith Niehuss: Wahlgeschichtliches Arbeitsbuch. Materialien zur Statistik des Kaiserreichs 1871–1918 (Work book on the history of elections. Material on the statistics of the German Empire 1871–1918). München: Beck, 1980. 204 pp.
Falter, Jürgen, Thomas Lindenberger and Siegfried Schumann: Wahlen und Abstimmungen in der Weimarer Republik. Materialien zum Wahlverhalten 1919–1933 (Elections and referendums in the Weimar Republic. Material on voters’ attitudes 1919–1933). München: Beck, 1986. 251 pp.
Ritter, Gerhard A. and Merith Niehuss: Wahlen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Bundestags-und Landtagswahlen 1946–1987 (Elections in the Federal Republic of Germany. Federal and state elections 1946–1987). München: Beck, 1987. 228 pp.
Köllmann, Wolfgang (ed.): Quellen zur Bevölkerungs-, Sozial-und Wirtschaftsstatistik Deutschlands 1815–1875. Vol. 1: Quellen zur Bevölkerungsstatistik Deutschlands 1815–1875 (Sources of population, social and economic statistics in Germany 1815–1875. Vol. 1: Sources of population statistics in Germany 1815–1875), compiled by Antje Kraus. Boppard am Rhein: Harald Boldt, 1980. 348 pp. (=Forschungen zur deutschen Sozialgeschichte, vol. 2/1).
Müller, Detlef K. and Bernd Zymek, with the collaboration of Ulrich Hermann: Datenhandbuch zur deutschen Bildungsgeschichte. Vol. II: Höhere und mittlere Schulen, 1. Teil: Sozialgeschichte und Statistik des Schulsystems in den Staaten des Deutschen Reiches, 1800–1945 (Data handbook of the history of education in Germany. Vol. II: Higher and middle schools, 1st part: Social history of and statistics on the school system in the states of the German Empire, 1800–1945). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1987. 312 pp.
Müller-Jentsch, Walther: Basisdaten der industriellen Beziehungen (Basic data on industrial relations). Frankfurt/New York: Campus, 1989. 224 pp.
Rothenbacher, Franz: Historische Haushalts-und Familienstatistik von Deutschland 1815–1990 (Historical household and family statistics of Germany 1815–1990). Frankfurt/New York: Campus, 1997. 383 pp.
Chouliarakis, Michael: Demographic, Administrative, and Population Development of Greece, 1821–1971. 3 vols. in 4 parts. Athens: National Centre for Social Research (EKKE), 1973–76 (in Greek).
Chouliarakis, Michael: Development of the Population in the Rural Regions of Greece, 1920–1981. Athens: National Centre for Social Research (EKKE), 1988. 574 pp. (in Greek).
Blöndal, Gisli: Standard of Living in Iceland 1874–1974. Reykjavik, 1975.
Gunnarsson, Gudmundur: The Economic Growth in Iceland 1910–1980: A Productivity Study. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell, 1990. 176 pp. (=Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis: Studia Oeconomica Upsaliensia, vol. 17).
Vaughan, William E. and A. J. Fitzpatrick (eds.): Irish Historical Statistics. Population, 1821–1971. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1978. XXII+372 pp. (=A New History of Ireland, vol. II).
Walker, Brian M. (ed.): Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801–1922. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1978. XV+438 pp. (=A New History of Ireland, vol. IV).
Walker, Brian M. (ed.): Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1918–1992. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1992. 358 pp. (=A New History of Ireland, vol. V).
Associazione per lo Sviluppo dell’industria nel Mezzogiorno (SVIMEZ): Statistiche sul Mezzogiorno d’Italia 1861–1953 (Statistics for the South of Italy 1861–1953). Roma, 1954. XII+1,096 pp.
Bergh, T., T. J. Hanisch, E. Lange and H. O. Pharo: Growth and Development: The Norwegian Experience 1830–1980. 1980. (Norwegian Institute of International Affairs).
Ritzmann-Blickenstorfer, Heiner (ed.): Historische Statistik der Schweiz — Statistique historique de la Suisse — Historical statistics of Switzerland. Zürich: Chronos, 1996. 1, 221 pp.
Bundesamt für Industrie, Gewerbe und Arbeit/Office Fédéral de l’Industrie, des Arts et Métiers et du Travail: Handbuch der Schweizerischen Sozialstatistik 1932–1971/Manuel de Statistique Sociale Suisse 1932–1971. Bern: Verlag des Schweizerischen Handelsamtsblattes, 1973 (= Special no. 85 of “Volkswirtschaft”, ed. by the “Eidgenössisches Volkswirtschaftsdepartement”). XVI+267 pp.
Bundesamt für Industrie, Gewerbe und Arbeit: Ergebnisse der Schweizerischen Sozialstatistik, abgeschlossen auf Ende 1931 (Results of Swiss social statistics, end of 1931). Ed. by the Eidg. Volkswirtschaftsdepartement, August 1932. X+215 pp.
Mitchell, B. R., with the collaboration of Phyllis Deane: Abstract of British Historical Statistics. Cambridge: At the University Press, 1971. XIV+513 pp. (=University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Economics. Monographs, no. 17 ).
Mitchell, B. R. and H. G. Jones: Second Abstract of British Historical Statistics. Cambridge: At the University Press, 1971. IX+227 pp. (=University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Economics. Monographs, no. 18 ).
Mitchell, B. R.: British Historical Statistics. Cambridge: University Press, 1988. XI+886 pp.
Butler, D. and J. Freeman: British Political Facts 1900–1968. London: Macmillan, 1969. (2nd ed. 1975 ).
Waller, Robert: The Almanac of British Politics, 3rd ed. London, New York and Sydney: Croom Helm, 1987. 638 pp.
International data handbooks
Statistisches Reichsamt: Statistisches Handbuch der Weltwirtschaft ( Statistical handbook of the world economy ). Berlin, 1936.
Banks, A. S. and R. B. Textor: A Cross-Polity Survey. Cambridge, Mass.: The M.I.T. Press, 1963.
Russett, Bruce M., Hayward R. Alker Jr., Karl W. Deutsch, Harold D. Lasswell et al.: World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators. New Haven, Conn., London: Yale University Press, 1964. X+373 pp.
Banks, Arthur S.: Cross-Polity Time-Series Data. Cambridge, Mass. and London: The M.I.T. Press, 1971. XXIII+300 pp.
Taylor, Charles Lewis and Michael C. Hudson: World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators, 2“d ed. New Haven, Conn., London: Yale University Press, 1972. XIV+443 pp.
Banks, Arthur: Cross-national Time Series: 1815–1973. Ann Arbor, Michigan: ICPSR, 1976. 24 pp.
Mitchell, B. R.: European Historical Statistics 1750–1975, 2“d rev. ed. London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press, 1980/New York: Facts on File, 198 I XX+868 pp.
Shoup, Paul S.: The East European and Soviet Data Handbook: Political, tio cial, and Developmental Indicators, 1945–1975. New York: Columbia Univcr sity Press, 1981. XV+482 pp.
McCarthy Jr., Justin A.: The Arab World, Turkey, and the Balkans 18781914: A Handbook of Historical Statistics. Boston, Mass.: G.K. Hall, 1982. XXX+309 pp. (=A Reference Publication in International Historical Statistics, ed. by Oliver Pollak).
Mitchell, B. R.: International Historical Statistics. Africa and Asia. New York and London: New York University Press, 1982. XX+761 pp.
Mitchell, B. R.: International Historical Statistics. The Americas and Austral- asia. London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press, 1983. XVII+949 pp.
Flora, Peter, Jens Alber, Richard Eichenberg, Jürgen Kohl, Franz Kraus, Winfried Pfenning, Kurt Seebohm: State, Economy, and Society in Western Europe. A Datahandbook in Two Volumes. Vol. I: The Growth of Mass Democracies and Welfare States. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag; London: Macmillan Press; Chicago: St. James Press, 1983. 633 pp.
Taylor, Charles Lewis and David A. Jodice (eds.): World Handbook of Political and Social Indicators. Vol. 1: Cross-National Attributes and Rates of Change. Vol. 2: Political Protest and Government Change, 3`d ed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1983. XXVI+305 pp. and XV+216 pp.
Liesner, Thelma: Economic Statistics 1900–1983: United Kingdom, United States of America, France, Germany, Italy, Japan. London: The Economist Publications, 1985. X+142 pp.
Liesner, Thelma: One Hundred Years of Economic Statistics: United Kingdom, United States of America, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Sweden; a new ed. of “Economic Statistics 1900–1983”, rev. and expanded to 1987; comp. and written by Thelma Liesner. London: Economist Publ., 1989. VIII+344 pp.
Walsh, Kenneth and Adrian King: Handbook of International Manpower Market Comparisons. London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press, 1986. 318 pp. (Institute of Manpower Studies).
Flora, Peter, Franz Kraus and Winfried Pfenning: State, Economy, and Society in Western Europe. A Datahandbook in Two Volumes. Vol. II: The Growth of Industrial Societies and Capitalist Economies. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag; London: Macmillan Press; Chicago: St. James Press, 1987. 758 pp.
Leyland, Jill et al.: The Economist Book of Vital World Statistics. A Complete Guide to the World in Figures. London: Hutchinson Business Books, 1990. 256 pp.
Mitchell, B. R.: European Historical Statistics 1750–1988, 31rd ed. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan Publishers, 1992. XVI+942 pp.
Mitchell, B. R.: International Historical Statistics. The Americas 1750–1988, 2“d ed. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan Publishers, 1993. XX+817 pp.
Mitchell, B. R.: International Historical Statistics. Africa, Asia and Oceania 1750–1988, 2“d rev. ed. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan Publishers, 1995. XXIII+1,089 pp.
Müller, Georg P. with the collaboration of Volker Bornschier: Comparative World Data. A Statistical Handbook for Social Science. Frankfurt: Campus Verlag; Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. VIII+496 pp.
Zapf, Wolfgang and Peter Flora: Some problems of time-series analysis in research on modernization. Social Science Information,10 (3), pp. 53–192. With a statistical appendix.
Flora, Peter: Modernisierungsforschung. Zur empirischen Analyse der gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung (Research on modernization. On the empirical analysis of societal development). Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1974. 203
Flora, Peter: Indikatoren der Modernisierung: Ein historisches Datenhandbuch (Indicators of modernization. A historical data handbook). Düsseldorf: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1975. 197 pp.
Zapf, Wolfgang: Indikatoren der Modernisierung (Indicators of modernization). In Hans-Jürgen Krupp and Wolfgang Zapf, Sozialpolitik und Sozialberichterstattung (Social policy and social reporting). Frankfurt/New York: Campus, 1977, pp. 139–184.
Bairoch, Paul, Jean Batou and Pierre Chevre: La Population des Villes 1.0 ropéennes, 800–1850. Banque de Données et Analyse Sommaire des R6snl tats. Geneva, 1988. XX+360 pp.
Etemad, Bouda and Jean Luciani, under the supervision of Paul Bairoch and Jean-Claude Toutain: Production Mondiale d’Énergie, 1800–1985. Genrv:t• 1990.
Batou, Jean (ed.): Actes du Colloque “Les Tentatives d’Industrialisation l’ie coces des Pays de la Périphérie, 1800–1870”. Geneva, 1990.
Bairoch, Paul and Martin Koerner (ed.): Actes du Colloque “La Suisse l’Économie Mondiale”, publié par Droz and Kronos. Geneva and Zurich, 199(
Robert, Mike, under the direction of Paul Bairoch: Taux de Change des Pays Développées, 1800–1985. Geneva, 1990.
Veyrassat, Béatrice: Circuits d’Affaires Internationaux, Émigrations Marchandes et Exportations Manufacturières en Amérique Latine. Le Commerce Suisse aux Amériques, 1790–1860. Geneva, 1990.
Bairoch, Paul (ed.): The Economic History of European Small Countries in the Interwar Period. Geneva, 1990.
Asseo, David: La Filature de Coton dans le Monde en 1910: Une Analyse Comparée (1908–1913). Geneva, Nov. 1989. 95 pp.
Goertz, Gary: The World Chemical Industry around 1910: A Comparative Analysis by Branch and Country. Geneva, Febr. 1990. 115 pp.
Etemad, Bouda: Les Sources Statistiques Rétrospectives Internationales et Nationales du XIXe et du XXe Siècles. Geneva, March 1990. 60 pp.
Bairoch, Paul: L’Agriculture des Pays Développés: 1800–1990. Productivité, Production, Facteurs de Production et Rendements. Geneva, June 1990. 105 PP.
Russett, Bruce M.: The World Handbook as a Tool in Current Research. In Charles Lewis Taylor (ed.), Aggregate Data Analysis. Political and Social Indicators in Cross-National Research. Paris and The Hague: Mouton and Co., 1968, pp. 243–259.
Jodice, David H., Charles Lewis Taylor and Karl W. Deutsch: Cumulation in Social Science Data Archiving. A Study of the Impact of the two World Handbooks of Political and Social Indicators. Königstein/Ts.: Verlag Anton Hain, 1980.
Faber, Jan and Michiel S. de Vries: The reliability of three cross-national databases. EPD, No. 58, March 1986, pp. 5–26.
Handbooks on special subjects Population and labour market
Deldycke, T., H. Gelders and J.-M. Limbor, under the supervision of P. Bai-roch with contribution of G. Lefevere, G. Thorn and G. Vandenabeele: La Population Active et sa Structure (The working population and its structure). Bruxelles: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Institut de Sociologie, Centre d’Économie Politique: Éditions de l’Institut de Sociologie, Gordon and Breach, 1968. VIII+236 pp. (=Statistiques Internationales RétrospectivesfInternational Historical Statistics, vol. 1).
Keyfitz, Nathan and Wilhelm Flieger: World Population. An Analysis of Vital Data. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1968 (2“d ed. 1970). XI+672 pp.
Davis, Kingsley: World Urbanization 1950–1970. Vol. 1. Berkeley, 1969.
United Nations, Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office: Demographic Yearbook/Annuaire Démographique, special issue 1978, Historical Supplement. New York: United Nations, 1979. Historical supplement, contains time series starting with the publication of the yearbook in 1949.
Alderson, Michael: International Mortality Statistics. New York: Facts on File, 1981. IX+524 pp.
Keyfitz, Nathan and Wilhelm Flieger: World Population Growth and Aging. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1990. VIII+608 pp. Presents data on population and its structure, mortality and fertility and population ageing for each country of the world.
Mackie, Thomas T. and Richard Rose: The International Almanac of Electoral History. London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press, 1974. XIV+434 pp. Data on electoral results since the end of the 191h century for European countries plus Australia, Canada, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa and the USA.
Mackie, Thomas T. and Richard Rose: The International Almanac of Electoral History, 2“d ed. London: The Macmillan Press, 1982.
Mackie, Thomas T. and F. W. S. Craig: Europe Votes 2: European Pa mentary Election Results 1979–1984. London: Parliamentary Research tic! N.’ ices, 1985.
Mackie, Thomas T. and Richard Rose: The International Almanac o I I lee i ()1.1I History, fully rev. 3rd ed. London: The Macmillan Press, 1991. XVI+5 I I I,p.
Sivard, Ruth Leger: World Military and Social Expenditures. Lccshui l’. V u ginia: WMSE Publications/Washington, D.C.: World Priorities. I, I’9 I•I, 1976; 3, 1977; 4, 1978; 5, 1979. Approx. 30 pp.
Mouritzen, Poul Erik and Kurt Houlberg Nielsen: Handbook o1 (’oa wpm.IlI\ Urban Fiscal Data. Odense: Danish Data Archives, 1988. 269 pp.
Day, Alan J. and Henry W. Degenhardt: Political Parties of the World, 2nd ed. Longman, 1984. (=A Keesing’s Reference Publication).
Paloheimo, Heikki: Governments in Democratic Capitalist States 1950–1983: A Data Handbook. Turku, 1984.
International Centre for Parliamentary Documentation of the Inter-Parliamentary Union: Parliaments of the World: A Comparative Compendium, 2nd ed., 2 vols. Aldershot, Hampshire: Gower, 1986.
Kazancigil, Ali (ed.): The State in Global Perspective. Aldershot, Hampshire: Gower Publishing Co. Ltd./UNESCO, 1986.
Harloff, Eileen Martin: The Structure of Local Government in Europe. Surveys of 29 Countries. The Hague, Netherlands: International Union of Local Authorities (IULA), 1987. 170 pp. (=IULA Publication, 1414 ).
Bain, George Sayers and Robert Price: Profiles of Union Growth. A Comparative Statistical Portrait of Eight Countries. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1980. XIV+177 pp.
Visser, Jelle: Dimensions of Union Growth in Postwar Western Europe. Badia Fiesolana, San Domenico (Firenze): European University Institute, 1984. IV+105 pp. (=EUI Working Papers, no. 89).
Visser, Jelle: European Trade Unions in Figures. Deventer and Boston: Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, 1989. 254 pp.
War and military conflicts
Singer, J. David and Melvin Small: The Wages of War 1816–1965. A Statistical Handbook. New York, London, Sydney and Toronto: John Wiley and Sons, 1972.
Small, Melvin and J. David Singer: Resort to Arms: International and Civil War, 1816–1980. Beverly Hills, Calif., London and New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1982.
Singer, J. David et al.: Correlates of War National Capability Data, 18161980. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, 1982.
Groenink, Ronald J. (ed.): Data on Europe, 1945–1980. Bilthoven, The Netherlands: Prime Press, 1988. VIII+192 pp.
Pfetsch, Frank R. and Peter Billing: Datenhandbuch nationaler und internationaler Konflikte (Data handbook of national and international conflicts). Baden-Baden, Nomos, 1994. 318 pp.
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Rothenbacher, F. (1998). Secondary Statistics. In: Statistical Sources for Social Research on Western Europe 1945–1995. Europe in Comparison. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11494-9_4
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