Abstract
When Joschka Fischer on May 12, 2000 made a speech calling for a “European federation”, with a constituent treaty, a second chamber for a reinvigorated Parliament, and possibly an elected president, to be pioneered by a core group of interested EU member-states, he did something unprecedented: he opened up a Europe-wide public debate about the future of governing (and not just governance) in Europe. In the past, such a public statement would more likely have remained part of confidential, intergovernmental deliberations among member-states rather than becoming an opening gambit addressed to the European public as well as to member-states. This suggests that Europe itself may be changing, as growing sensitivity to the problems of the “democratic deficit” at the EU level leads to attempts not just to democratize the institutions through the creation of a European government but also to democratize the process of finding solutions through Europe-level public deliberation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bach, J. P. G. 1999: Between Sovereignty and Integration: German Foreign Policy and National Identity after 1989, New York.
Blyth, M. M. 1997: Any More Bright Ideas? The Ideational Turn in Comparative Political Economy, Comparative Politics, vol. 29, no. 2 (January).
Börzel, T. 1999: Toward Convergence in Europe? Institutional Adaptation to Europeanization in Germany and Spain,in: Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 39, no. 4 (December 1999), 573–596.
Brzinski, J./Lancaster, Th. D./Tuschhoff, Ch. 1999: Introduction, Federalism and Compounded Representation in Western Europe.
Burley, A.-M./Mattli, W. 1993: Europe before the Court: A Political Theory of Legal Integration, in: International Organization, vol. 47, 41–76.
Cash, W. 1992: Europe: The Crunch, London.
Coen, D. 1997: The Evolution of the Large Firm as a Political Actor in the European Union, Journal of European Public Policy, vol. 4, no. 1, 94–108.
Cole, A. 1999: Europeanization, Social-Democracy and the French Polity: Lessons from the Jospin Government. Paper presented to the Sixth ECSA Conference ( Pittsburgh, June 2–5 ).
Daniels, P. 1998: From Hostility to “Constructive Engagement”: The Europeanization of the Labor Party, West European Politics, vol. 21, no. 1 (Jan 1998), 7296.
Doty, R. 1996: Imperial Encounters, Minneapolis.
Duina, F. 1999: Harmonizing Europe: Nation-States within the Common Market, New York.
Faure, A./Pollet, G./Warin, P. 1995: La Construction du Sens dans les Politiques Publiques: Débats autour de la notion de Référentiel, Paris.
Featherstone, K. 1988: Socialist Parties and European Integration, Manchester.
Finnemore, M, Sikkink, K. 1998: International Norm Dynamics and Political Change, International Organization, vol. 52, no. 4 (Autumn), 887–917.
Gamble, 1985: Britain in Decline: Economic Policy, Political Strategy, and the British State, London.
George, S. 1990: An Awkward Partner: Britain in the European Community, Oxford.
George, S. 1994: Cultural Diversity and European Integration: The British Political Parties, Zetterholm, St.: National Cultures and European Integration: Exploratory Essays on Cultural Diversity and Common Policies, Oxford.
Gottweis, H. 1999: Regulating Genetic Engineering in the European Union: A Post-Structuralist Perspective, London.
Grande, E. 1996: The State and Interest Groups in a Framework of Multi-Level Decision-Making: The Case of the European Union, Journal of European Public Policy, vol. 3, no. 3 (September 1996).
Green Cowles, M./Caporaso, J/Risse, Th. (eds.) 2001: Europeanization and Domestic Change, Ithaca.
Grimm, D. 1997: Does Europe need a Constitution?, Gowan, P./ Anderson, P. (eds.): The Question of Europe, London.
Haas, P. M. 1992: Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination, International Organization, vol. 46, 1–35.
Habermas, J. 1996: Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory.
Hall, P. 1989: The Political Power of Economic Ideas: Keynesianism across Nations, Princeton.
Hall, P. 1997: Political Power of Economic Ideas; Blyth.
Hall, P., Taylor, R. 1996: Political Science and the Three New Institutionalisms, Political Studies, 952–973.
Haverland, M. 1999: National Adaptation to European Integration: The Importance of Institutional Veto Points. Paper prepared for presentation at the Sixth Biennial Internaitonal Convgerence of the European Community Studies Association ( Pittsburgh, PA, June 2–5, 1999 ).
Hedetoft, U. 1998: Germany’s National and European Identity: Normalisation by other Means, Break Out, Break Down or Break In? Germany and the European Union after Amsterdam ed. Carl Lankowski (Washington: AICGS Research Report no. 8, 1998), p. 5.
Héritier, A., Knill, Ch., Mingers, S. 1996: Ringing the Changes in Europe: Regulatory Competition and the Transformation of the State, Berlin.
Hooghe, L. (ed.) 1996: Cohesion Policy, the European Community and Subnational Government, Oxford.
Howe, G. 1990: Sovereignty and interdependence: Britain’s Place in the World, International Affairs, vol. 66, no. 4.
Howorth, J. 2001: CESDP and the Changing Politics of the European Union: Hanging Together or Hanging Separately, Journal of Common Market Studies (forthcoming).
Jobert, B. 1992: Représentations Sociales, Controverses et Débats dans la Conduite des Politiques Publiques, Revue Française de Science Politique, vol. 42, no. 2, 219–234.
Keating, M, Barry, J. (eds.) 1995: Regions in the European Community, Oxford.
Ladrech, R. 1994: Europeanization of Domestic Politics and Institutions: The Case of France, Journal of Common Market Studies (March 1994 ).
Larat, F. 1?99: The Political Dimensions of Narrative. Paper prepared for delivery at the 27 Annual ECPR Joint Session of Workshops (Mannheim University, 26–31 March 1999 ).
Larsen, 1997: Foreign Policy and Discourse Analysis, London.
Lehmbruch, G. 1999: The Rise and Change of Discourses on “Embedded Capitalism” in Germany and Japan and their Institutional Setting. Paper prepared for presentation for the Workshop Project on Germany and Japan organized by Wolfgang Streeck and Ronald Dore (Max Planck Institute, Cologne, June 24–26, 1999 ).
Lodge, J. 1994: Transparency and Democratic Legitimacy, Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 32, no. 3 (Sept. 1994).
Lord, C. 1992: Sovereign or Confused? The “Great Debate” about British Entry to the European Community 20 Years on, Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 30, no. 4.
Majone, G. 1993: When does Policy Deliberation Matter?, Politische Veirteljahresstiftung (Autumn 1993 ).
March, J. G., Olsen, J. P. 1995: Democratic Governance, New York.
Marquand, D. 1979: Parliament for Europe, London.
Mazey, French Regions and the European Union, Loghlin, Mazey (eds.): End of French Unitary State?
Mazey, S., Richardson, J. 1996: EU Policymaking: A Garbage Can or an Anticipatory and Consensual Policy Style?, Adjusting to Europe: The Impact of the European Union on National Institutions and Policies eds. Yves Mény, Pierre Muller, and Jean-Louis Quermonne, London.
Mazey, S., Richardson, J.: Introduction, Mazey, S., Richardson, J.: Lobbying in the European Community.
Milliken, J. 1999: The Study of Discourse in International Relations: A Critique of Research and Methods, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 5, no. 2 (June), 225–254.
Mitterrand, F. 1986: Réflexions sur la Politique Extérieure de la France Introduction â Vingt-Cinq Discours, Paris.
Muller, P. Les Politiques Publiques comme Construction d’un Rapport au Monde, La Construction du Sens ed., Faure, Pollet, et Warin; Finnemore and Sikkink, “International Norm Dynamics.
Muller, P., Surel, Y. 1998: L’Analyse des Politiques Publiques, Paris.
Norton, P. (ed.) 1996: National Parliaments and the European Union, London.
Norton, P. 1996a: The United Kingdom. Political Conflict, Parliamentary Scrutiny, in: Norton, P. (ed.): National Parliaments and the European Union, London.
Pilkington, C. 1995: Britain in the European Union Today, Manchester.
Preston, P. W. 1994: Europe, Democracy and the Dissolution of Britain: An Essay on the Issue of Europe in UK Public Discourse, Aldershot.
Radaelli, C. M. 2000: The Power of Policy Narratives in the European Union: The Case of Tax Policy, Braun, D., Busch, A. (eds.): The Power of Ideas: Policy Ideas and Policy Change, 2000.
Risse, T. 2001: An Europeanization of Nation-State Identities?, Green Cowles, M., Caporaso, J., Risse, Th.: Europeanization and Domestic Change.
Risse, T., Englemann-Martin, D., Knopf, H.-J., Roscher, K. 1999: To Euro or not to Euro? The EMU and Identity Politics in the European Union, European Journal of International Relations, vol. 2, no. 2, 147–187.
Rizzuto, F. 1996: The French Parliament and the EU: Loosening the Constitutional Straitjacket, Norton, Ph.: National Parliaments and the European Union, London.
Rothstein, Bo 2000: Trust, Social Dilemmas, and Collective Memories, Journal of Theoretical Politics.
Saalfeld, T. 1986: The German Houses of Parliament and European Legislation: Bulmer, S. (ed.): National Parliaments. The Domestic Structure of European Policy-Making in West Germany, New York, London.
Sabatier, P. A., Jenkins-Smith, H. C. (eds.) 1993: Policy Change and Learning: An Advocacy Coalition Approach, Boulder.
Scharpf, F. W. 1994: Community and Autonomy: Multi-Level Policymaking in the European Union, Journal of European Public Policy, vol. 1, no. 2 (Autumn), 221–22:
Scharpf, F. W. 1999: Governing in Europe. Effective and Democratic?, Oxford.
Schmidt, 1996: Loosening the Ties that Bind: The Impact of European Integration on French Government and its Relationship to Business, Journal of Common Market Studies, vol. 34, no. 2 (June), 223–254.
Schmidt, V. A. 200la: Does Discourse Matter in the Politics of Welfare State Adjustment?, Comparative Political Studies (forthcoming 2001 ).
Schmidt, V. A. 2001 b: European “Federalism” vs. National Governance: An Institutional Perspective, Nicholaides, K., Howse, R. (eds.): The Federal Vision: Legitimacy and Levels of Governance in the US and the EU, London.
Schmidt, V. A. 2001c: The Politics of Adjustment in France and Britain: When Does Discourse Matter?, Journal of European Public Policy, vol. 8, no. 2.
Schmidt, V. A. 2000a: Democracy and Discourse in an Integrating Europe and a Globalizing World, European Law Journal, vol. 6, no. 3, 277–300.
Schmidt, V. A. 2000b: Values and Discourse in the Politics of Adjustment, Scharpf, F. W., Schmidt, V. A. (eds.): Welfare and Work in the Open Economy Volume 1: From Vulnerability to Competitiveness, Oxford.
Schmidt, V.A. 1999a: European “Federalism” and its Encroachments on National Institutions, Publius, vol. 29, no. 1 (Winter 1999), 19–44.
Schmidt, V. A. 1999b: National Patterns of Governance under Siege: The Impact of European Integration, Kohler-Koch, B. (ed. ): The Transformation of Governance in the European Union, London.
Schmidt, V.A. 1996: From State to Market? The Transformation of French Business and Government, Cambridge.
Schmidt, V. A. 1990: Democratizing France: The Political and Administrative History of Decentralization, New York 1990.
Schön, D. A., Rein, M. 1994: Frame Reflection. Toward the Resolution of Intractable Policy Controversies, New York.
Stone Sweet, A. 2000: Governing with Judges: Constitutional Politics in Europe, Oxford.
Stone, A. 1992: The Birth of Judicial Politics: The Constitutional Council in Comparative Perspective, New York.
Streeck, W./Schmitter, Ph. C. 1991: From National Corporatism to Transnational Pluralism: Organized Interests in the Single European Market, in: Politics and Society, 19.
Thiel, E./Schroeder, I. 1998: Germany, Forder, J./Menon, A. (eds. ): The European Union and Natoinal Macroeconomic Policy, London.
Wallace, W. 1986: What Price Independence? Sovereignty and Interdependence in British Politics, International Affairs vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 367–389.
Watkins, A. 1992: A Conservative Coup, London.
Weiler, J.H.H. 1994: A Quiet Revolution: The European Court of Justice and its In- terlocutors, in. Comparative Political Studies, vol. 26, no. 4 (January), 510–534.
Wittrock, B./Wagner, P./Wollmann, H. 1991: Social Science and the Modern State: Knowledge, Institutions, and Societal Transformations, Wagner, P./Hirschon Weiss, C./Wollmann, H. (eds.): Social Sciences and Modern States: National Experiences and Theoretical Crossroads, Cambridge.
Zolner, M. 1999: National Images in French Discourses on Europe. Paper presented at the ECSA Sixth Biennial International Conference ( Pittsburgh, June 205, 1999 ).
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Schmidt, V.A. (2002). The Effects of European Integration on National Forms of Governance: Reconstructing Practices and Reconceptualizing Democracy. In: Grote, J.R., Gbikpi, B. (eds) Participatory Governance. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11003-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-11003-3_7
Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-8100-3237-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-663-11003-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive