Abstract
The field of foreign policy (leaving aside Turkish-Greek relations) is probably the area in which fewest problems would arise if Turkey were to join the EC. There are few conflicts of interest and a long history of co-operation (which can be traced back to 1856 when the Ottoman Empire was admitted to the European concert); and, on the personal level, the Turkish Ministery of Foreign Affairs is a bulwark of pro-European feeling, together with a wider western orientation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
PASOK — Panelliniko Sosialistiko Kinima (Panhellenic Socialist Movement).
Le Monde, 24 March 1983.
Neue üricher Zeitung, 1, April 1983, below referred to as: NZZ.
Frankfurter Rundschau, 15, September 1983.
Frankfurter Rundschau, 28 August 1984.
Tta Nea, 25 April 1986
Basic formulations of the problems on this subject: H. Gsänger, Turkei-Europäische Gemeinschaft: Nationale Entwicklungspolitik und Annäherungsprozeßß, (Berlin: Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik, 1978);
W. Gumpel, ed., Die Türkei aufdem Weeg in die EG. Möglichkeiten und Probleme einer Voollmitgliedschaft der Türkei in der Europäischen Gemeinschaft. (Munich, Vienna, 1979);
Th. Kampffmeyer, Entwicklungsperspektiven der türkischen Außenwirtschafts-beziehungen — IConsequenzenftür die westlichen Partnerländer, (Berlin, Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik, 1982);
Th.D. Zotschew; “Die Türkei und die Europäische Gemeinschaft”, in K.D. Grothusen, ed., Die Türkei in Europa, (Göttingen, 1979), pp. 199 - 227.
Süddeutsche Zeitung, 20 September 1983, below referred to as SZ.
NZZ, 12 May 1984.
The Guardian, 16 September 1986.
League of Nations. Treaty Series 28.1924, Doc. 701–708, below referred to as: LoN7S.
LoNTS. 32.1925. Doc. 807.
LoNTS. 125.1931 - 1932. Doc. 2841.
LoNTS. 156.1934 - 1935. Doc. 3600.
LoNTS. 158.1934. Doc. 3514.
For a graphic map regarding the Soviet demands to Turkey see B.R. Kuniholm, The Origins of the Cold War in the Near East, (Princeton, 1980), p. 289.
J.C. Hurewitz, Diplomacy in the Near and Middle East, Vol. II (New York, 1972), pp. 273 - 275.
C.M. Woodhouse, “The Problem of Cyprus”, in Indiana Social Studies Quarterly, 32 (1979), pp. 111–112.
K.D. Grothusen, “Außenpolitik”, in K.D. Grodthusen, ed., Südosteuropa-Handbuch: Vol IV: Turkei, (Göttingen, 1984).
Protocol on the Entry of Greece and Turkey into the North Atlantic Treaty, dated 15 February 1952, in the United Nations Treaty Series. 126.1952. Doc. 541, (below referred to as UNTS).
Resmî Gazete, 23 May 1953: UNTS, 167.1953. Doc. 2199.
Resmmî Gazete, 23 February 1955; UNTS.211.1955. Doc. 2855.
To Vima, 30 May 1954.
L. Dischler, Die Zypernfrage, Doc. 33. (Frankfurt a.M., Berlin, 1960), p. 28.
L. Dischler, pp. 30 - 31.
EOKA = Ethniki Organismos Kyprion Agoniston (National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters).
TMT = Türk Müdafaa Teşkilâti (Turkish Defence Organisation).
N.M. Ertekün, In Search of a Negotiated Cyprus Settlement, (Nicosia, 1981), pp. 129 - 149.
For the text of the complete system of the contract constituting the Republic of Cyprus refer to: UNTS. 382.1960. Doc. 5475,5476; UNTS. 397.1961. Doc. 5712.
Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften, (1963), p. 294, below referred to as: Abl.
Abl., 1964. p. 3687.
R. Morawitz, “Die Auswirkungen der Süderweiterung der Europäischen Gemeinschaft auf das Mittelmeerbecken”, in Europe-Archives, 35 (1980), p. 188.
NZZ, 6.8.1962.
The text was printed in Ertekün, p. 175.
N. Crawshaw, The Cyprus Revolt: An Account of the Struggle for Union with Greece, (London, 1978), p. 366.
The decisive letter by American President L.B. Johnson to Turkish Prime Minister I. Inönü of 5 June 1964 and Inönü’s reply to Johnson of 14 June 1964, expressing deep regret was printed in E.A. Vali, The Turkish Straits and NATO, (Stanford, 1972), pp. 309 - 324.
P.G. Polyviou, Cyprus: Conflict and Negotiation, 1960 - 1980 (London, 1980), p. 8.
Crawshaw, p. 372.
L. Stern, The Wrong Horse, (New York, Toronto, 1977), pp. 53 - 54.
Crawshaw, p. 382.
On this subject a recent research contribution is H. Nowacki, Der Zypernkrieg 1974: Eine Analyse sei-ner Ursachen. (Phil. Diss., Hamburg, 1982).
With regard to the dispute on the Aegean Sea, cf. A. Wilson, The Aegean Dispute (London: The International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1979), Adelphi Papers 155;
also, from the Marxist point of view cf. P. Terz, “Zu völkerrechtlichen Hauptproblemen des Ägäis-Konflikts zwischen Griechenland und der Türkei”, in Deutsche Außenpolitik, 23 (1978), pp. 113 - 118;
specifically regarding the air space issue see Ch.Z. Sanzanidis, “The Greco-Turkish Dispute over the Aegean Airspace”, in Hellenic Review of International Relations, 1 (no. 1, 1980), pp. 87 - 122.
Those regions Of the Aegean continental shelf claimed by Turkey for the allocation of licences for research and exploitation are set out in Resmî Gazete, 1 November 1973, 18 July 1974.
For a similar assessment by the Karamanlis Government refer to N. Kohlhasse, “Der griechischtürkische Konflikt in der Sicht der Europäischen Gemeinschaft”, in Europe Archives, 36 (1986), p. 161.
The official text of the Bern Protocol is printed in Turkish Foreign Policy Report, No.18. (Ankara, 1977), pp. 46 - 47.
On the course of the lengthy and difficult negotiations between the NATO and Greece regarding Greece’s military re-integration into the Western Alliance, refer to R. Meinardus, “Griechenlands gestörtes Verhältnis zur NATO”, in Europe Archives, 37 (1982), pp. 105 - 114.
Le Monde, 14 March 1981.
Cf. Papandreou’s speech before the Cypriot Chamber of Deputies on 28 February 1982, published in Public Inforamtion Office: House of Representatives. Press Release No. 41 (Nicosia, 28.2.1982).
NZZ, 16 March 1982; Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 15 March 1982, (below referred to as: FAZ).
FAZ, 21 May 1982.
D. Schlegel, “Papandreou — ein Mehr an Berechenbarkeit”, in Außenpolitik, 33 (1982), pp. 406–422.
NZZ, 25/26 July 1982.
FAZ, 25 November 1982.
NZZ, 22 January 1983.
FAZ, 8 August 1983.
SZ, 18 November 1983.
Frankfurter Rundschau, 3 August 1984.
NZZ, 2 February 1986.
NZZ, 21 June 1986.
Abl. L. 293, 29 December 1972.
Le Monde Diplomatique, October, 1978.
H. Kramer, Die Türkei: Gefährdeter Partner der westlichen Allianz: Ansatzpunkte für Beiträge zur wirtschaftlichen, sozialen und sicherheitspolitischen Stabilisierung, (Ebenhausen, 1981), pp. 115, 125ff.; also cf. W. Gumpel, “Türkei und Europäische Gemeinschaft”.
Cf. with Turkish Foreign Minister I.S Çaglayangil’s argument in: “Die Türkei und die Europäische Gemeinschaft: Probleme und Anliegen im Hinblick auf die Süderweiterung”, Europe Archives, 32 (1977), pp. 753 - 759.
Kramer, p. 125.
FAZ, 11 December 1986.
Cf. interview with the Turkish Prime Minister T. Özal in Der Spiegel, 12 (1987), pp. 165 - 169. Özal unreservedly pointed to increasing the Greek-Turkish tensions in the event that Turkey’s accession to the EC is delayed.
W. Gumpel, “Die Türkei vor den Toren der Gemeinschaft”, FAZ, 19 March 1986.
Eg. B. Beutler, Die Europäische Gemeinschaft: Rechtsordnung und Politik (Baden-Baden, 1979), pp. 416 - 417.
P. Tsakaloyannis, “The European Community and the Greek-Turkish Dispute”, in Journal of Common Market Studies, 19 (no. 1, 1980), 36 - 39.
Le Monde, 28 August 1974.
H. Rumpf, “Zypern als internationaler Modell-Konflikt”, in Außenpolitik, 32 (1981), p. 182.
K. Liebe, “Das Zypernproblem — eine europäische Frage”, in Süüdosteuropa-Mitteilungen, 20 (no. 1, 1980), p. 43.
E.E.C. Information, Memo no. 8667/X/63-E, (Ankara, 12 September 1963).
NZZ, 16 September 1983.
Die Umrisse eines denkbaren Sonderstatus, cf. KKampffmeyer, pp. 19 - 22.
NZZ, 3 October 1986.
W. Höpker, “Die gefährdete Südostflanke: Griechenland und die Türkei im Widerstreit”, in Südosteuropa-Mitteilungen, 3–4 (1982), p. 98.
J. Chr. Papalekas, “Geteiltes Zypern: Eine Herausforderung für den Westen”, in SüüdosteuropaMitteilungen, 3–4 (1982), p. 121.
Cf. the interesting contribution by E. Turczynski, “Der Zypernkonflikt als Problem der Nationalismusforschung”, in Südosteuropa-Mitteilungen, 23 (1983), pp. 30 - 37.
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Leske Verlag + Budrich GmbH, Opladen
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mango, A., Esche, M. (1990). Relations between Greece and Turkey. In: Evin, A., Denton, G. (eds) Turkey and the European Community. Schriften des Deutschen Orient-Instituts. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-01422-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-01422-5_7
Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-8100-0646-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-663-01422-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive