Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Psychotherapeuten und das Altern pp 29–38Cite as

Gesundheit im Alter: Stand der Forschung und methodische Herausforderungen

  • 231 Accesses

Part of the Psychotherapie: Praxis book series (ÜSÜR)

Zusammenfassung

Kenntnisse zur Gesundheit im Alter, insbesondere zu gesundheitlichen Ungleichheiten und der Entwicklung von Gesundheit über die Lebensspanne, sind von zentraler Bedeutung für die Akteure der Gesundheitsversorgung, die angesichts der demografischen Entwicklung mit der Herausforderung einer adäquaten Behandlung der steigenden Zahl älterer Personen konfrontiert sind. Dieses Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über den Stand der sozialwissenschaftlichen Gesundheitsforschung im Hinblick auf theoretische Perspektiven und aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse zur Gesundheit im Alter. Daraufhin werden ausgewählte methodische Herausforderungen der quantitativ-empirischen Altersforschung diskutiert. Das Kapitel schließt mit einem Fazit zu weiterem Forschungsbedarf.

Dieser Beitrag ist eine gekürzte und aktualisierte Fassung von Brandt et al. (2016).

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Baltes PB, Baltes MM (1990) Successful aging: perspectives from the behavioral sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Brandt M, Kaschowitz J, Lazarevič P (2016) Gesundheit im Alter. Ein Überblick über den Stand der sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung. In: Jungbauer-Gans M, Kriwy P (Hrsg) Handbuch Gesundheitssoziologie. Springer VS, Wiesbaden, S 419–436

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandt M, Quashie N, Schmitz A (2022) Health inequalities in older age: the role of socioeconomic resources and social networks across the life course in context. In: Hoffmann R (Hrsg) Handbook of health inequalities across the life course. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham. (forthcoming)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cambois E, Blachier A, Robine J-M (2013) Aging and health in France: an unexpected expansion of disability in mid-adulthood over recent years. Eur J Pub Health 23(4):575–581

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Crimmins EM, Beltrán-Sanchez H (2011) Mortality and morbidity trends: is there compression of morbidity? J Gerontol Soc Sci 66B(1):75–86

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Depp CA, Jeste DV (2006) Definitions of successful aging: a comprehensive review of larger quantitative studies. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 14(1):6–20

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dillaway HE, Byrnes M (2009) Reconsidering successful aging: a call for renewed and expanded academic critiques and conceptualizations. J Appl Gerontol 28(6):702–722

    Google Scholar 

  • Dupre ME (2007) Educational differences in age-related patterns of disease: reconsidering the cumulative disadvantage and age-as-leveler hypotheses. J Health Soc Behav 48(1):1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Fries JF (1980) Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity. N Engl J Med 303(3):130–135

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs M (2009) Item-Nonresponse in einer Befragung von Alten und Hochbetagten: Der Einfluss von Lebensalter und kognitiven Fähigkeiten. Öster Z Soziol 34(Sonderheft 9):333–349

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardette V, Coley N, Toulza O, Andrieu S (2007) Attrition in geriatric research: how important is it and how should it be dealt with? J Nutr Health Aging 11(3):265–271

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • George LK (2010) Still happy after all these years: research frontiers on subjective well-being in later life. J Gerontol 65B(3):331–339

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Gerolimatos LA, Jeffrey JG, Edelstein BA (2014) Interviewing older adults. In: Pachana NA, Laidlaw K (Hrsg) The Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. Oxford University Press, Oxford, S 163–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Green O, Ayalon L (2015) Improving the cooperation rate of older adults and their caregivers in research surveys. Gerontology 61(4):355–363

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gruenberg EM (1977) The failure of success. Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc 55(1):3–24

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grundy E, Sloggett A (2003) Health inequalities in the older population: the role of personal capital, social resources and socio-economic circumstances. Soc Sci Med 56(5):935–947

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haan P, Myck M (2009) Dynamics of health and labor market risks. J Health Econ 28(6):1116–1125

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hank K (2011) How ‚successful‘ do older Europeans age? Findings from SHARE. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 66(2):230–236

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hernán MA, Alonso A, Logroscino G (2008) Cigarette smoking and dementia: potential selection bias in the elderly. Epidemiology 19(3):448–450

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hertzman C, Power C (2004) Child development as a determinant of health across the lifecourse. Curr Paediatr 14(5):438–443

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Herzog AR, Rodgers WL (1992) The use of survey methods in research on older Americans. In: Wallance RB, Woolson RF (Hrsg) The epidemiologic study of the elderly. Oxford University Press, New York, S 60–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelfve S, Thorslund M, Lennartsson C (2013) Sampling and non-response bias on health-outcomes in surveys of the oldest old. Eur J Ageing 10(3):237–245

    CrossRef  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kelle U, Niggemann C (2002) „Weil ich doch vor zwei Jahren schon einmal verhört worden bin …“ – Methodische Probleme bei der Befragung von Heimbewohnern. In: Motel-Klingebiel A, Kelle U (Hrsg) Perspektiven der empirischen Alter(n)ssoziologie. Leske + Budrich, Opladen, S 99–131

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Kesternich I, Siflinger B, Smith J, Winter JK (2014) The effects of World War II on economic and health outcomes across Europe. Rev Econ Stat 96(1):103–118

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim I-H, Muntaner C, Shahidi FV, Vives A, Vanroelen C, Benach J (2012) Welfare states, flexible employment, and health. A critical review. Health Policy 104(2):99–127

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knäuper B, Schwarz N, Park D, Fritsch A (2007) The perils of interpreting age differences in attitude reports: question order effects decrease with age. J Off Stat 23(4):515–528

    Google Scholar 

  • Kühn K, Porst R (1999) Befragung alter und sehr alter Menschen: Besonderheiten, Schwierigkeiten und methodische Konsequenzen. Ein Literaturbericht. ZUMA-Arbeitsbericht 99/03. Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen, Mannheim

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladin K, Reinhold S (2013) Mental health of aging immigrants and native-born men across 11 European countries. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 68(2):298–309

    CrossRef  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Layes A, Asada Y, Kephart G (2012) Whiners and deniers: what does self-rated health measure. Soc Sci Med 75(1):1–9

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarevič P (2019) Was misst Self-Rated Health? Die Basis subjektiver Gesundheit und Unterschiede nach Geschlecht, Alter und Kohorte in Europa und Kanada. Springer VS, Wiesbaden

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Luy M (2022) Fact Sheet des Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital: Langlebigkeit, Gesundheit, Wohlbefinden. https://www.wittgensteincentre.org/Jacomo/upload/wic_factsheet_lebenserwartung.pdf. Zugegriffen am 20.06.2022

  • Manton KG (1982) Changing concepts of morbidity and mortality in the elderly population. Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc 60(2):183–244

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mason A, Richardson S, Plewis I, Best N (2012) Strategy for modelling nonrandom missing data mechanisms in observational studies using Bayesian methods. J Off Stat 28(2):279–302

    Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin SJ, Connell CM, Heeringa SG, Li LW, Roberts JS (2010) Successful aging in the United States: prevalence estimates from a national sample of older adults. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 65B(2):216–226

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parker MG, Thorslund M (2007) Health trends in the elderly population: getting better and getting worse. Gerontologist 47(2):150–158

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reinhold S, Kneip T, Bauer G (2013) The long run consequences of unilateral divorce laws on children. Evidence from SHARELIFE. J Popul Econ 26(3):1035–1056

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe JW, Kahn RL (1997) Successful aging. The Gerontologist 37(4):433–440

    CrossRef  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Salaske I (1997) Die Befragbarkeit von Bewohnern stationärer Alteneinrichtungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Verweigerungsverhaltens: Eine Analyse mit den Daten des Altenheimsurvey. Kölner Z Soz Sozpsychol 49(2):291–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Santos-Eggimann B, Junod J, Cornaz S (2005) Health services utilization in older Europeans. In: Börsch-Supan A, Brugiavini A, Jürges H, Mackenbach J, Siegrist J, Weber G (Hrsg) Health, ageing and retirement in Europe – first results from SHARE. Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging (MEA), Mannheim, S 133–139

    Google Scholar 

  • Schafer MH, Ferraro KF, Mustillo SA (2011) Children of misfortune: early adversity and cumulative inequality in perceived life trajectories. Am J Sociol 16(4):1053–1091

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz A (2019) Gesundheitliche Ungleichheiten im Alter: Theoretische Perspektiven und methodische Herausforderungen. Z Gerontol Geriat 52(2):116–121

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz A, Brandt M (2019) Gendered patterns of depression and its determinants in older Europeans. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 82:207–216

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz A, Lazarevič P (2020) The gender health gap in Europe’s ageing societies – universal findings across countries and age groups? Eur J Ageing 17:509–520

    CrossRef  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz A, Pförtner TK (2017) Health inequalities in old age: the relative contribution of material, behavioral and psychosocial factors in a German sample. J Public Health 40(3):e235–e243

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Schnell R (1997) Nonresponse in Bevölkerungsumfragen: Ausmaß, Entwicklung und Ursachen. Leske + Budrich, Opladen

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Schöllgen I, Huxhold O, Tesch-Römer C (2010) Socioeconomic status and health in the second half of life: findings from the German Ageing Survey. Eur J Ageing 7(1):17–28

    CrossRef  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Shmueli A (2003) Socio-economic and demographic variation in health and in its measures: the issue of reporting heterogeneity. Soc Sci Med 57(1):125–134

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sirven N, Debrand T (2012) Social capital and health of older Europeans: causal pathways and health inequalities. Soc Sci Med 75(7):1288–1295

    CrossRef  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Statistisches Bundesamt (2021) Datenreport 2021. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland

    Google Scholar 

  • Ström S (2003) Unemployment and families: a review of research. Soc Serv Rev 77(3):399–430

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  • Vestergaard S, Lindholm Eriksen M, Andersen-Ranberg K (2013) Development of health over four years among middle-aged and older Europeans. In: Börsch-Supan A, Brandt M, Litwin H, Weber G (Hrsg) Active ageing and solidarity between generations: first results from SHARE after the economic crisis. De Gruyter, Berlin, S 161–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams K, Umberson D (2004) Marital status, marital transitions, and health: a gendered life course perspective. J Health Soc Behav 45(1):81–98

    CrossRef  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Yoon C, May CP, Hasher L (1999) Aging, circadian arousal patterns, and cognition. In: Schwarz N, Park DC, Knäuper B, Sudman S (Hrsg) Cognition, aging, and self-reports. Psychology Press, Philadelphia, S 117–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziegler U, Doblhammer G (2008) Cohort changes in the incidence of care need in West Germany between 1986 and 2005. Eur J Popul 24(4):347–362

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Vienna Institute of Demography, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Wien, Österreich

    Patrick Lazarevič

  2. Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Deutschland

    Alina Schmitz & Martina Brandt

  3. Bundesinstitut für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR), Bonn, Deutschland

    Judith Kaschowitz

Authors
  1. Patrick Lazarevič
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Alina Schmitz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Martina Brandt
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Judith Kaschowitz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Patrick Lazarevič .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Psychosoziale Medizin, Psychotherapie und Psychoonkologie, Universitätsklinikum, Jena, Deutschland

    Bernhard Strauß

  2. Klinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Universitätsmedizin, Rostock, Deutschland

    Carsten Spitzer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Der/die Autor(en), exklusiv lizenziert an Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lazarevič, P., Schmitz, A., Brandt, M., Kaschowitz, J. (2023). Gesundheit im Alter: Stand der Forschung und methodische Herausforderungen. In: Strauß, B., Spitzer, C. (eds) Psychotherapeuten und das Altern. Psychotherapie: Praxis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65228-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65228-2_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-65227-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-65228-2

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

search

Navigation