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Zeitreihenanalyse

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Zusammenfassung

Die in Kap. 5 vorgestellte Zeitreihenanalyse wird zur Untersuchung des zeitlichen Verhaltens einer Variablen verwendet. In den Abschn. 5.2–5.6 werden Methoden der Fourier-basierten Spektralanalyse vorgestellt. Eine alternative Technik zur Analyse von Daten mit ungleichmäßigen Abständen wird in Abschn. 5.7 erläutert. In Abschn. 5.8 wird das sehr populäre Wavelet-Spektrum vorgestellt, das in der Lage ist, zeitliche Variationen in den Spektren auf ähnliche Weise abzubilden wie die in Abschn. 5.6 demonstrierte Methode. In Abschn. 5.9 werden dann Methoden vorgestellt, mit denen abrupte Übergänge in der zentralen Tendenz und der Streuung innerhalb von Zeitreihen erkannt und entfernt werden können. Abschn. 5.10 stellt Methoden vor, mit denen stratigraphische Sequenzen abgeglichen werden können. Dieses Kapitel schließt dann (Abschn. 5.11) mit einem Überblick über nichtlineare Techniken, mit besonderem Augenmerk auf Rekurrenzplots.

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  1. Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universität Potsdam, Potsdam, Deutschland

    Martin H. Trauth

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  1. Martin H. Trauth
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Correspondence to Martin H. Trauth .

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Trauth, M.H. (2022). Zeitreihenanalyse. In: MATLAB®-Rezepte für die Geowissenschaften. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64357-0_5

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