Abstract
Transaction order related issues such as MEV (Miner Extractable Value) and frontrunning in blockchain networks stemming from the ability of validators to reorder transactions. This can not only extract a tax on honest users, but also skew the validator economy by making it harder to control financial inactivation of validators, and might even lead to regulatory issues. We present a pre-protocol that allows a blockchain application to combine different forms of order fairness with causal order to prevent such issues on the level of the blockchain, and that can be combined with various blockchain implementations.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Buchman, E., Kwon, J., Milosevic, Z.: The latest gossip on BFT consensus. CoRR http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.04938 (2018)
Buterin, V., Griffith, V.: Casper the friendly finality gadget. CoRR http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09437 (2017)
Cachin, C., Kursawe, K., Petzold, F., Shoup, V.: Secure and efficient asynchronous broadcast protocols. In: Kilian, J. (ed.) CRYPTO 2001. LNCS, vol. 2139, pp. 524–541. Springer, Heidelberg (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44647-8_31
Kelkar, M., Zhang, F., Goldfeder, S., Juels, A.: Order-Fairness for Byzantine Consensus. In: Micciancio, D., Ristenpart, T. (eds.) CRYPTO 2020. LNCS, vol. 12172, pp. 451–480. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56877-1_16. https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/269
Kursawe, K.: Wendy, the good little fairness widget: achieving order fairness for blockchains. In: AFT 2020: 2nd ACM Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies, 21–23 October, 2020, pp. 25–36. ACM (2020). https://doi.org/10.1145/3419614.3423263
Reiter, M.K., Birman, K.P.: How to securely replicate services. ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst. 16(3), 986–1009 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1145/177492.177745
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 International Financial Cryptography Association
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kursawe, K. (2021). Wendy Grows Up: More Order Fairness. In: Bernhard, M., et al. Financial Cryptography and Data Security. FC 2021 International Workshops. FC 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12676. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63958-0_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63958-0_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-63957-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-63958-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)