Zusammenfassung
Kollagenosen und die rheumatoide Arthritis können mit verschiedenen pulmonalen und thorakalen Manifestationen assoziiert sein. Kollagenosen und Rheumatoide-Arthritis-assoziierte interstitielle Lungenerkrankungen (CTD-ILD) sind wichtige Differenzialdiagnosen interstitieller Lungenerkrankungen und häufig mit einer schlechten Prognose assoziiert. Die Abgrenzung zu infektiösen Komplikationen oder zur medikamentenassoziierten ILD ist zum Teil komplex. Eine Indikation zur immunsuppressiven Therapie bei CTD-ILD sollte interdisziplinär erfolgen; neben der immunmodulatorischen Therapie ist bei der Systemischen-Sklerodermie-ILD oder bei einer progredienten Fibrosierung auch eine antifibrotische Therapie zu bedenken . Eine weitere wichtige Organmanifestation ist die Kollagenose-assoziierte pulmonale Hypertonie. Daneben kann es auch zu Bronchiektasen/Bronchiolitiden, pleuralen Affektionen oder zu einer Mitbeteiligung der Atemmuskulatur kommen.
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Kreuter, M., Lorenz, HM., Bonella, F., Kohlhäufl, M., Hoffmann-Vold, AM. (2022). Pulmonale Manifestationen rheumatologischer Erkrankungen. In: Kreuter, M., Costabel, U., Herth, F.J., Kirsten, D. (eds) Seltene Lungenerkrankungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-63651-0_8
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