Skip to main content

Anomalies of the Pulmonary Venous Connections [Total (TAPVC) & Partial (PAPVC)]

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Atlas of Echocardiography in Pediatrics and Congenital Heart Diseases
  • 976 Accesses

Abstract

Evaluation of all echocardiographic views are helpful in diagnosis of anomalies of pulmonary veins connection. In four chamber view enlargement of right heart chambers should raise the suspicion. Both Total and partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage have different anatomic variants. During echocardiography individual pulmonary veins should be evaluated both by two dimensional (2D) and color and pulsed Doppler modalities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Suggested Reading

  • Anon. Abnormal vascular connections and structures (Chapter 11). In: Snider R, Serwer GA, Ritter SB, editors. Echocardiography in pediatric heart disease. 2nd ed: Mosby-Year Book Inc.; 1997. p. 452–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon. Anomalies of systemic and pulmonary venous connections (Chapter 31). In: Abuhamad A, Chaoui R, editors. A practical guide to fetal echocardiography: normal and abnormal hearts. 3rd ed: Wolters Kluwer; 2016. p. 505–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown DW, Geva T. Anomalies of the pulmonary veins (Chapter 35). In: Allen HD, Shaddy RE, Penny DJ, Feltes TF, Cetta F, editors. Moss and Adams’ heart disease in infants, children, and adolescents including the fetus and young adults. 9th ed: Wolters Kluwer; 2016. p. 881–910.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cetta F, Ammash N. Anomalies of the pulmonary and systemic venous connections (Chapter 5). In: Eidem BW, O’leary PW, Cetta F, editors. Echocardiography in pediatric and adult congenital heart disease. 2nd ed: Wolters Kluwer; 2015. p. 91–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganesan, et al. Prenatal findings in total anomalous pulmonary venous return a diagnostic road map starts with obstetric screening views. J Ultrasound Med. 2014;33:1193–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang X, Huang Y, et al. Individual pulmonary vein imaging by transthoracic echocardiography: an inadequate traditional interpretation. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2008;9:655–60.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kao CC, Chiang CH, et al. Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: from embryology to a prenatal ultrasound diagnostic update. J Med Ultrasound. 2017;25(3):130–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tacy TA. Systemic and pulmonary venous anomalies. In: Wong PC, Miller-Hance WC, editors. Transesophageal echocardiography for congenital heart disease. London: Springer-Verlag; 2014. p. 145–70.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Moradian, M., Ghaffari, S. (2021). Anomalies of the Pulmonary Venous Connections [Total (TAPVC) & Partial (PAPVC)]. In: Moradian, M., Alizadehasl, A. (eds) Atlas of Echocardiography in Pediatrics and Congenital Heart Diseases. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62341-1_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62341-1_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-62340-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-62341-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics