Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Sensomotorik: abhängige Funktionen und Körperstrukturen

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sensomotorik und Schmerz

  • 3081 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Die SMS-Funktion ist essenziell für alle Körperstrukturen, die nicht zum SMS gehören. Die „Ruhefunktion“ der Logistiksysteme ist für ihre Erhaltung absolut unzureichend. Die Faszien als Kraftüberträger, Verschiebeschichten und Sensorstandorte benötigen Muskelkontraktionen. Ihre Funktionsfähigkeit und Belastbarkeit wie auch die des Skeletts hängen zwingend von diesen Kontraktionen ab. Die Faszien sind reich an Nozisensoren, und Inaktivität führt zu Schmerzen. Alle Adaptationen basieren auf globalen und lokalen anabolen Signalsubstanzen. Für die Aktivierung dieser Substanzen ist eine Mindestbeanspruchung nötig. GH und Testosteron sind auch in das Schmerzgeschehen integriert. Eine zentrale Rolle spielt die aktive Muskulatur mit den Myokinen. Die entzündungshemmende Funktion der Myokine ist hervorzuheben. Die Kapazitäten der endogenen Schmerzhemmung als Bewegungskomponente sind trainingsabhängig. Die Bewegungsqualität, die Ermüdungsresistenz und die Kraft sind jeweils wichtige schmerzbeeinflussende Komponenten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Adkins DL, Boychuk J, Remple MS, Kleim JA (2006) Motor training induces experience-specific patterns of plasticity across motor cortex and spinal cord. J Appl Physiol 101(6):1776–1782 (Epub 7 Sep 2006)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aizawa K, Iemitsu M, Maeda S, Mesaki N, Ushida T, Akimoto T (2011) Endurance exercise training enhances local sex steroidogenesis in skeletal muscle. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(11):2072–2080. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31821e9d74

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aloisi AM, Ceccarelli I, Fiorenzani P (2003) Gonadectomy affects hormonal and behavioral responses to repetitive nociceptive stimulation in male rats. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1007:232–237

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aloisi AM, Ceccarelli I, Fiorenzani P, De Padova AM, Massafra C (2004) Testosterone affects formalin-induced responses differently in male and female rats. Neurosci Lett 361(1–3):262–264

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson JK, Tuetken R, Hoffman V (2010) A potential relationship between diffuse musculoskeletal pain and hypogonadism. BMJ Case Rep. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.08.2009.2152 (pii: bcr08.2009.2152, Epub 13 Jan 2010)

  • Anliker E, Toigo M (2012) Functional assessment of the muscle-bone unit in the lower leg. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 12:46–55

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Antony B, Jones G, Jin X, Ding C (2016) Do early life factors affect the development of knee osteoarthritis in later life: a narrative review. Arthritis Res Ther 18(1):202. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13075-016-1104-0

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Arden NK, Spector TD (1997) Genetic influences on muscle strength, lean body mass, and bone mineral density: a twin study. J Bone Miner Res 12:2076–2081 (PubMed: 9421240)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong DW III, Rue J-PH, Wilckens JH, Frassica FJ (2004) Stress fracture injury in young military men and women. Bone 35:806–816 (PubMed: 15336620)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Avin KG, Bloomfield SA, Gross TS, Warden SJ (2015) Biomechanical aspects of the muscle-bone interaction. Curr Osteoporos Rep 13(1):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-014-0244-x

  • Bäckman L, Lindenberger U, Li SC, Nyberg L (2010) Linking cognitive aging to alterations in dopamine neurotransmitter functioning: recent data and future avenues. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 34:670–677

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bernabei M, Maas H, van Dieën JH (2016) A lumped stiffness model of intermuscular and extramuscular myofascial pathways of force transmission. Biomech Model Mechanobiol 15(6):1747–1763 (Epub 18 May 2016)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bjersing JL, Dehlin M, Erlandsson M, Bokarewa MI, Mannerkorpi K (2012) Changes in pain and insulin-like growth factor 1 in fibromyalgia during exercise: the involvement of cerebrospinal inflammatory factors and neuropeptides. Arthritis Res Ther 14:R162. https://doi.org/10.1186/ar3902 (PubMed: 22776095)

  • Bottini G, Karnath HO, Vallar G, Sterzi R, Frith CD, Frackowiak RS, Paulesu E (2001) Cerebral representations for egocentric space: functional-anatomical evidence from caloric vestibular stimulation and neck vibration. Brain 124:1182–1196

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bove M, Diverio M, Pozzo T, Schieppati M (2001) Neck muscle vibration disrupts steering of locomotion. J Appl Physiol 91:581–588

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clansey AC, Hanlon M, Wallace ES, Lake MJ (2012) Effects of fatigue on running mechanics associated with tibial stress fracture risk. Med Sci Sports Exerc 44:1917–1923 (PubMed: 22525776)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cope TC, Sokoloff AJ (1999) Orderly recruitment among motoneurons supplying different muscles. J Physiol 93:81–85

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Costa AM, Breitenfeld L, Silva AJ, Pereira A, Izquierdo M, Marques MC (2012) Genetic inheritance effects on endurance and muscle strength: an update. Sports Med 42(6):449–458. https://doi.org/10.2165/11650560-000000000-00000

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coxon JP, Van Impe A, Wenderoth N, Swinnen SP (2012) Aging and inhibitory control of action: cortico-subthalamic connection strength predicts stopping performance. J Neurosci 32(24):8401–8412. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.6360-11.2012

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Crane JD, Macneil LG, Tarnopolsky MA (2013) Long-term aerobic exercise is associated with greater muscle strength throughout the life span. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 68(6):631–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gls237 (Epub 2012 Dec 3)

  • de Kruijf M, Stolk L, Zillikens MC, de Rijke YB, Bierma-Zeinstra SM, Hofman A, Huygen FJ, Uitterlinden AG, van Meurs JB (2016) Lower sex hormone levels are associated with more chronic musculoskeletal pain in community-dwelling elderly women. Pain 157(7):1425–1431. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000535

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Desmedt JE, Godaux E (1977) Ballistic contractions in man: characteristic recruitment pattern of single motor units of the tibialis anterior muscle. J Physiol 264:673–693

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Desmedt JE, Godaux E (1978) Ballistic contractions in fast or slow human muscles: discharge patterns of single motor units. J Physiol 285:185–196

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fjell AM, Westlye LT, Amlien I, Espeseth T, Reinvang I, Raz N, Agartz I, Salat DH, Greve DN, Fischl B, Dale AM, Walhovd KB (2009) High consistency of regional cortical thinning in aging acros multiple samples. Cereb Cortex 19:2001–2012

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Flood A, Waddington G, Thompson K, Cathcart S (2017) Increased conditioned pain modulation in athletes. J Sports Sci 35(11):1066–1072. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1210196 (Epub 25 Jul 2016)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frontera WR, Meredith CN, O’Reilly KP, Evans WJ (1990) Strength training and determinants of VO2max in older men. J Appl Physiol 68(1):329–333

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frost HM (2003) Bone’s mechanostat: a 2003 update. Anat Rec 275A:1081–1101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fyhrie DP, Milgrom C, Hoshaw SJ, Simkin A, Dar S, Drumb D et al (1998) Effect of fatiguing exercise on longitudinal bone strain as related to stress fracture in humans. Ann Biomed Eng 26:660–665 (PubMed: 9662157)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gaumond I, Arsenault P, Marchand S (2005) Specificity of female and male sex hormones on excitatory and inhibitory phases of formalin-induced nociceptive responses. Brain Res 1052(1):105–111

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gdowski GT, McCrea RA (2000) Neck propriorezeptive inputs to primate vestibular nucleus neurons. Exp Brain Res 135(4):511–526

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gómez-Cabello A, Ara I, González-Agüero A, Casajús JA, Vicente-Rodríguez G (2012) Effects of training on bone mass in older adults: a systematic review. Sports Med 42(4):301–325. https://doi.org/10.2165/11597670-000000000-00000

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Griep EN, Boersma JW, Lentjes EG, Prins AP, van der Korst JK, de Kloet ER (1998) Function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in patients with fibromyalgia and low back pain. J Rheumatol 25(7):1374–1381

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guiney H, Machado L (2012) Benefits of regular aerobic exercise for executive functioning in healthy populations. Psychon Bull Rev (Epub ahead of print)

    Google Scholar 

  • Häkkinen K, Pakarinen A, Kyröläinen H, Cheng S, Kim DH, Komi PV (1990) Neuromuscular adaptations and serum hormones in females during prolonged power training. Int J Sports Med 11:91–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Häkkinen K, Newton RU, Gordon SE, McCormick M, Volek JS, Nidl BC, Gotshalk LA, Cambell WW, Evans WJ, Häkkinen A, Humphries BJ, Kraemer W (1998) Changes in muscle morphology, electromyographic activity, and force production characteristics during progressive strength training in young and older men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 53:B415–B423

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hasselhorn HM, Theorell T, Vingård E, Musculoskeletal Intervention Center (MUSIC)-Norrtälje Study Group (2001) Endocrine and immunologic parameters indicative of 6-month prognosis after the onset of low back pain or neck/shoulder pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26(3):E24–E29

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins S, Wiswell R (2003) Rate and mechanism of maximal oxygen consumption decline with aging: implications for exercise training. Sports Med 33(12):877–888

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heinemeier K, Langberg H, Olesen JL, Kjaer M (2003) Role of TGF-beta1 in relation to exercise-induced type I collagen synthesis in human tendinous tissue. J Appl Physiol 95(6):2390–2397 (Epub 15 Aug 2003)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hellström F, Roatta S, Thunberg J, Passatore M, Djupsjöbacka M (2005) Responses of muscle spindles in feline dorsal neck muscles to electrical stimulation of the cervical sympathetic nerve. Exp Brain Res 165(3):328–342 (Epub 10 May 2005)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hepple RT, Mackinnon SL, Goodman JM, Thomas SG, Plyley MJ (1997) Resistance and aerobic training in older men: effects on VO2peak and the capillary supply to skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 82(4):1305–1310

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hodson-Tole EF, Wakeling JM (2009) Motor unit recruitment for dynamic tasks: current understanding and future directions. J Comp Physiol B 179:57–66

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman JR, Chapnik L, Shamis A, Givon U, Davidson B (1999) The effect of leg strength on the incidence of lower extremity overuse injuries during military training. Mil Med 164:153–156 (PubMed: 10050576)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hollands MA, Sorensen KL, Patla AE (2001) Effects of head immobilization on the coordination and control of head and body reorientation and translation during steering. Exp Brain Res 140:223–233

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hung VW, Zhu TY, Cheung WH, Fong TN, Yu FW, Hung LK, Leung KS, Cheng JC, Lam TP, Qin L (2015) Age-related differences in volumetric bone mineral density, microarchitecture, and bone strength of distal radius and tibia in Chinese women: a high-resolution pQCT reference database study. Osteoporos Int 26(6):1691–1703. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3045-x (Epub 28 Jan 2015)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Izquierdo M, Häkkinen K, Ibanez J, Garrues M, Antòn A, Zùniga A, Larriòn JL, Gorostiaga EM (2001) Effects of strength training on muscle power and serum hormones in middle-aged and older men. J Appl Physiol 90:1497–1507

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson MJ (2009) Redox regulation of adaptive responses in skeletal muscle to contractile activity. Free Radic Biol Med 47(9):1267–75 (Epub 2009 Sep 11)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaergaard A, Hansen AM, Rasmussen K, Andersen JH (2000) Association between plasma testosterone and work-related neck and shoulder disorders among female workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 26(4):292–298

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karsenty G (2012) The mutual dependence between bone and gonads. J Endocrinol 213(2):107–114. https://doi.org/10.1530/joe-11-0452 (Epub 9 Mar 2012)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim BJ, Jo EA, Im SI, Kim HS, Heo JH, Cho KI (2019) Heart rate recovery and blood pressure response during exercise testing in patients with microvascular angina. Clin Hypertens 25:4. https://doi.org/10.1186/S.40885-019-0108-x (eCollection 2019)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Krämer WJ, Gordon SE, Fleck SJ et al (1991) Endogenous anabolic hormonal and growth factor responses to heavy resistance exercise in males and females. Int J Sports Med 12:228–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kraemer WJ, Käkkinen K, Triplett-McBride NT, Fry AC, Koziris LP, Ratamess NA, Bauer JE, Volek JS, McConnell T, Newton RU, Gordon SE, Cummings D, Hauth J, Pullo F, Lynch JM, Mazzetti SA, Knuttgen HG (2003) Physiological changes with periodized resistance training in women tennis players. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35:157–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubo K, Ohgo K, Takeishi R, Yoshinaga K, Tsunoda N, Kanehisa H, Fukunaga T (2006) Effects of isometric training at different knee angles on the muscle-tendon complex in vivo. Scand J Med Sci Sports 16(3):159–167

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Langberg H, Rosendal L, Kjaer M (2001) Training-induced changes in peritendinous type I collagen turnover determined by microdialysis in humans. J Physiol 534(Pt 1):297–302

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Langer N, Hänggi J, Müller NA, Simmen HP, Jäncke L (2012) Effects of limb immobilization on brain plasticity. Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0b013e31823fcd9c

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Langevin HM, Fox JR, Koptiuch C, Badger GJ, Greenan-Naumann AC, Bouffard NA, Konofagou EE, Lee WN, Triano JJ, Henry SM (2011) Reduced thoracolumbar fascia shear strain in human chronic low back pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 12:203. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2474-12-203

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Laube W, Kirste H-J, Jetter H (2001) Fähigkeitsbezogene Funktionsdiagnostik in der orthopädischen Rehabilitation – indikationsgerechte Therapie und Qualitätssicherung. 10. Rehabilitationswissenschaftliches Kolloquium des VdR, Bd 26. DRV Schriften, Halle/S, S 296–297

    Google Scholar 

  • Laube W (Hrsg) (2009) Sensomotorisches System. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Laube W, Kannenberg A (2009) Chronische ernährungs- und altersbedingte metabolische Azidose. In: Laube W (Hrsg) Sensomotorisches System. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 473–495

    Google Scholar 

  • Laube W (2012) Inaktivität und Schmerz – Physiologische Hintergründe für die Entstehung einer „atrophisch-degenerativ nozizeptiven Körperstruktur“. pt_Z für Physiotherapeuten 64(12):44–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Laube W (2013) Muskelaktivität: Prägung des ZNS und endokrine Funktion – somatische oder degenerativ-nozizeptive Körperstruktur. Man Med 51:141–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00337-012-0989-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leenders M, Verdijk LB, van der Hoeven L, van Kranenburg J, Nilwik R, van Loon LJ (2013) Elderly men and women benefit equally from prolonged resistance-type exercise training. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 68(7):769–79. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gls241 (Epub 2012 Dec 7)

  • Lehmann M, Knizia K, Gastmann U, Petersen KG, Khalaf AN, Bauer S, Kerp L, Keul J (1993) Influence of 6-week, 6 days per week, training on pituitary function in recreational athletes. Br J Sports Med 27(3):186–192

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann M, Gastmann U, Petersen KG, Bachl N, Seidel A, Khalaf AN, Fischer S, Keul J (1992) Training-overtraining: performance, and hormone levels, after a defined increase in training volume versus intensity in experienced middle- and long-distance runners. Br J Sports Med 26(4):233–242

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Levinger I, Lin X, Zhang X, Brennan-Speranza TC, Volpato B, Hayes A, Jerums G, Seeman E, McConell G (2016) The effects of muscle contraction and recombinant osteocalcin on insulin sensitivity ex vivo. Osteoporos Int 27(2):653–663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3273-0 (Epub 11 Aug 2015)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg U, Dohns IE, Melin B, Sandsjö L, Palmerud G, Kadefors R, Ekström M, Parr D (1999) Psychophysiological stress responses, muscle tension, and neck and shoulder pain among supermarket cashiers. J Occup Health Psychol 4(3):245–255

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marinelli A, Prodi A, Pesel G, Ronchese F, Bovenzi M, Negro C, Larese Filon F (2017) Serum dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate, psychosocial factors and musculoskeletal pain in workers. Occup Med 67(9):684–686. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqx159

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayr U, Kliegl R, Krampe R (1996) Sequential and coordinative processing dynamics in figural transformation across the life span. Cognition 59:61–90

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mayr U, Spieler DH, Kliegl R (2001) Aging and executive control. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Milgrom C, Radeva-Petrova DR, Finestone A, Nyska M, Mendelson S, Benjuya N et al (2007) The effect of muscle fatigue on in vivo tibial strains. J Biomech 40:845–850 (PubMed: 16682046)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morse CI, Thom JM, Mian OS, Muirhead A, Birch KM, Narici MV (2005) Muscle strength, volume and activation following 12-month resistance training in 70-year-old males. Eur J Appl Physiol 95:197–204

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morton RW, Sato K, Gallaugher MPB, Oikawa SY, McNicholas PD, Fujita S, Phillips SM (2018) Muscle androgen receptor content but not systemic hormones is associated with resistance training-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy in healthy, young men. Front Physiol 9:1373. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01373 (eCollection 2018)

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Multon S, Pardutz A, Mosen J, Hua MT, Defays C, Honda S, Harada N, Bohotin C, Franzen R, Schoenen J (2005) Lack of estrogen increases pain in the trigeminal formalin model: a behavioural and immunocytochemical study of transgenic ArKO mice. Pain 114(1–2):257–265 (Epub 26 Jan 2005)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Myers TW (2015) Anatomy trains – myofascial meridians for manual and movement therapists, 3. Aufl. Chruchill Livingstone Elesevier, Edinburgh

    Google Scholar 

  • Narici MV, Maganaris CN (2006) Adaptability of elderly human muscles and tendons to increased loading. J Anat 208(4):433–443

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Opstad PK (1992a) The hypothalamo-pituitary regulation of androgen secretion in young men after prolonged physical stress combined with energy and sleep deprivation. Acta Endocrinol 127(3):231–236

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Opstad PK (1992b) Androgenic hormones during prolonged physical stress, sleep, and energy deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74(5):1176–1183

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oury F, Sumara G, Sumara O, Ferron M, Chang H, Smith CE, Hermo L, Suarez S, Roth BL, Ducy P, Karsenty G (2011) Endocrine regulation of male fertility by the skeleton. Cell 144(5):796–809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.004 (Epub 17 Feb 2011)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Oury F, Ferron M, Huizhen W, Confavreux C, Xu L, Lacombe J, Srinivas P, Chamouni A, Lugani F, Lejeune H, Kumar TR, Plotton I, Karsenty G (2013) Osteocalcin regulates murine and human fertility through a pancreas-bone-testis axis. J Clin Invest 123(6):2421–2433

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Hsieh CC (1986) Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni. N Engl J Med 314(10):605–613

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pardo JV, Larson RC, Spencer RJ, Lee JT, Pasley JD, Torkelson CJ, Larson AA (2019) Exposure to cold unmasks potential biomarkers of fibromyalgia syndrome reflecting insufficient sympathetic responses to stress. Clin J Pain 35(5):407–419. https://doi.org/10.1097/ajp.0000000000000695

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pattwell DM, Jackson MJ (2004) Contraction-induced oxidants as mediators of adaptation and damage in skeletal muscle. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 32(1):14–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen BK (2009) The diseasome of physical inactivity and the role of myokines in muscle-fat cross talk. J Physiol 587:5559–5568

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pimentel AE, Gentile CL, Tanaka H, Seals DR, Gates PE (2003) Greater rate of decline in maximal aerobic capacity with age in endurance-trained than in sedentary men. J Appl Physiol 94(6):2406–2413 (Epub 17 Jan 2003)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Powers SK, Smuder AJ, Criswell DS (2011) Mechanistic links between oxidative stress and disuse muscle atrophy. Antioxid Redox Signal 15(9):2519–2528. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2011.3973 (Epub 17 Jun 2011)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Poehlman ET, Copeland KC (1990) Influence of physical activity on insulin-like growth factor-I in healthy younger and older men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71(6):1468–1473

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poehlman ET, Rosen CJ, Copeland KC (1994) The influence of endurance training on insulin-like growth factor-1 in older individuals. Metabolism. 43(11):1401–1405

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Powers SK, Kavazis AN, McClung JM (2007) Oxidative stress and disuse muscle atrophy. J Appl Physiol 102(6):2389–2397 (Epub 8 Feb 2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pritzlaff CJ, Wideman L, Weltman JY, Abbott RD, Gutgesell ME, Hartman ML, Veldhuis JD, Weltman A (1999) Impact of acute exercise intensity on pulsatile growth hormone release in men. J Appl Physiol 87:498–504

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rankin JK, Woollacott MH, Shumway-Cook A, Brown LA (2000) Cognitive influence on postural stability: a neuromuscular analysis in young and older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55(3):M112–M119

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Salthouse TA (1996) The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychol Rev 103:403–428

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sato K, Iemitsu M (2015) Exercise and sex steroid hormones in skeletal muscle. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 145:200–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2014.03.009 (Epub 3 Apr 2014)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Safdar A, Hamadeh MJ, Kaczor JJ, Raha S, Debeer J, Tarnopolsky MA (2010) Aberrant mitochondrial homeostasis in the skeletal muscle of sedentary older adults. PLoS One 5(5):e10778. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010778

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Scheele C, Nielsen S, Pedersen BK (2009) ROS and myokines promote muscle adaptation to exercise. Trends Endocrinol Metab 20(3):95–99 (Epub 9 Mar 2009)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schell E, Theorell T, Hasson D, Arnetz B, Saraste H (2008) Stress biomarkers’ associations to pain in the neck, shoulder and back in healthy media workers: 12-month prospective follow-up. Eur Spine J 17(3):393–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-007-0554-0 (Epub 13 Dec 2007)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schiessl H, Frost HM, Jee WS (1998) Estrogen and bone-muscle strength and mass relationships. Bone 22:1–6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schönau E, Werhahn E, Schiedermaier U, Mokow E, Schiessl H, Scheidhauer K et al (1996) Influence of muscle strength on bone strength during childhood and adolescence. Horm Res 45:63–66

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott M (2000) Attentional demands and postural control: the effect of sensory context. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55(1):M10–M16

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Silventoinen K, Magnusson PKE, Tynelius P, Kaprio J, Rasmussen F (2008) Heritability of body size and muscle strength in young adulthood: a study of one million Swedish men. Genet Epidemiol 32:341–349 (PubMed: 18271028)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smilios I, Pilianidis T, Karamouzis M, Tokmakidis SP (2003) Hormonal responses after various resistance exercise protocols. Med Sci Sports Exerc 35:644–654

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sokoloff AJ, Siegel SG, Cope TC (1999) Recruitment order among motoneurons from different motor nuclei. J Neurophysiol 81:2485–2492

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A, Metsios GS, Veldhuijzen van Zanten JJ, Nightingale P, Kitas GD, Koutedakis Y (2013) Individualised aerobic and resistance exercise training improves cardiorespiratory fitness and reduces cardiovascular risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 72(11):1819–25. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202075 (Epub 2012 Nov 15)

  • Sullivan EV, Pfefferbaum A (2006) Diffusion tensor imaging and aging. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 30:749–761

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suominen TH, Korhonen MT, Alén M, Heinonen A, Mero A, Törmäkangas T, Suominen H (2017) Effects of a 20-week high-intensity strength and sprint training program on tibial bone structure and strength in middle-aged and older male sprint athletes: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos Int 28(9):2663–2673. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-017-4107-z (Epub 16 Jun 2017)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka H, Seals DR (2003) Invited review: dynamic exercise performance in Masters athletes: insight into the effects of primary human aging on physiological functional capacity. J Appl Physiol 95(5):2152–2162

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka H, Seals DR (2008) Endurance exercise performance in Masters athletes: age-associated changes and underlying physiological mechanisms. J Physiol 586(1):55–63 (Epub 23 Aug 2007)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka K, Matsumoto E, Higashimaki Y, Katagiri T, Sugimoto T, Seino S, Kaji H (2012) Role of osteoglycin in the linkage between muscle and bone. J Biol Chem 287(15):11616–11628. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m111.292193 (Epub 20 Feb 2012)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Toigo M (2013) Funktionelle Interaktion zwischen Muskeln und Knochen: Theorie und potenzielle klinische Relevanz. J Gynäkol Endokrinol 7:14–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuchiya Y, Sakuraba K, Ochi E (2014) High force eccentric exercise enhances serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase-5b and osteocalcin. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 14(1):50–57

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tweedie C, Romestaing C, Burelle Y, Safdar A, Tarnopolsky MA, Seadon S, Britton SL, Koch LG, Hepple RT (2011) Lower oxidative DNA damage despite greater ROS production in muscles from rats selectively bred for high running capacity. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 300(3):R544–53 (Epub 2010 Dec 9)

    Google Scholar 

  • Varley I, Hughes DC, Greeves JP, Fraser WD, Sale C (2017) Increased training volume improves bone density and cortical area in adolescent football players. Int J Sports Med 38(5):341–346. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-124510 (Epub 1 Mar 2017)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Veldhuis JD, Iranmanesh A, Weltman A (1997) Elements in the pathophysiology of diminished growth hormone (GH) secretion in aging humans. Endocrine 7(1):41–48

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vincent KR, Braith RW, Feldman RA, Magyari PM, Cutler RB, Persin SA, Lennon SL, Gabr AH, Lowenthal DT (2002) Resistance exercise and physical performance in adults aged 60–83 years. J Am Geriatr Soc 50:1100–1107

    Google Scholar 

  • Vitiello MV, Wilkinson CW, Merriam GR, Moe KE, Prinz PN, Ralph DD, Colasurdo EA, Schwartz RS (1997) Successful 6-month endurance training does not alter insulin-like growth factor-I in healthy older men and women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 52(3):M149–M154

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • West R (1996) An application of prefrontal cortex function theory to cognitive aging. Psychol Bull 120:272–292

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • White HD, Brown LA, Gyurik RJ, Manganiello PD, Robinson TD, Hallock LS, Lewis LD, Yeo KT (2015) Treatment of pain in fibromyalgia patients with testosterone gel: pharmacokinetics and clinical response. Int Immunopharmacol 27(2):249–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2015.05.016 (Epub 21 May 2015)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (2011) Global recommendations on physical activity for health. 1.Exercise. 2.Life style. 3.Health promotion. 4.Chronic disease - prevention and control. 5.National health programs. I. World Health Organization. WHO Press, Genf, Schweiz

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson SB, Tarnopolsky MA, Grant EJ, Correia CE, Phillips SM (2006) Hypertrophy with unilateral resistance exercise occurs without increases in endogenous anabolic hormone concentration. Eur J Appl Physiol 98(6):546–555 (Epub 14 Sep 2006)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Xu J, Casserly E, Yin Y, Cheng J (2019) A systematic review of growth hormone in pain medicine: from rodents to humans. Pain Med. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pny280 (Epub ahead of print)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zamunér AR, Barbic F, Dipaola F, Bulgheroni M, Diana A, Atzeni F, Marchi A, Sarzi-Puttini P, Porta A, Furlan R (2015) Relationship between sympathetic activity and pain intensity in fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol 33(1 Suppl 88):S53–S57 (Epub 18 Mar 2015)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Altach, Österreich

    Wolfgang Laube

Authors
  1. Wolfgang Laube
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wolfgang Laube .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Laube, W. (2020). Sensomotorik: abhängige Funktionen und Körperstrukturen. In: Sensomotorik und Schmerz. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60512-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60512-7_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-60511-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-60512-7

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation