Zusammenfassung
Um Hippotherapie spezifisch und individuell anzuwenden muss ein hippotherapiespezifischer Befund gemacht werden. Dabei werden gezielt die Fähigkeiten überprüft, die für eine effektive Durchführung der Hippotherapie bewertet werden müssen. Erst danach kann das Ziel der Hippotherapie benannt und realistisch eingeschätzt werden. Die Zielsetzung ist je nach Krankheitsbild und Symptom unterschiedlich. Diese Ziele müssen dann im gesamten therapeutischen Kontext auch gemessen und überprüft werden. Die Tests sind entsprechender der Zielsetzung spezifisch. Abschließend wird die Hippotherapie im evidenzbasiertem Kontext betrachtet.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Literatur
Ajzenman HF, Standeven JW, Shurtleff TL (2013) Effect of hippotherapy on motor control, adaptive behaviors, and participation in children with autism spectrum disorder. A pilot study. Am J Occup Ther 67(6):653–663
Beinotti F, Correia N, Christofoletti G, Borges G (2010) Use of hippotherapy in gait training for hemiparetic post-stroke. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 68(6):908–913
Bütefisch C, Hummelsheim H, Denzler P, Mauritz KH (1995) Repetitive training of isolated movements improves the outcome of motor rehabilitation of the centrally paretic hand. J Neurol Sci 130(1):59–68
Carr JH, Shepherd RB (1998) A motor relearning programme for stroke, 2. Aufl. Heinemann Physiotherapy, London
Dalgas U, Kant M, Stenager E (2010) Krafttraining bei schubförmig verlaufender Multipler Sklerose. Akt Neurol 35(05):213–218
de Araújo TB, de Oliveira RJ, Martins WR, Moura P, de Pereira MM, Copetti F, Safons MP (2013) Effects of hippotherapy on mobility, strength and balance in elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 56(3):478–481
Dietz V (2010) Hintergrund. Central Pattern Generator – Hypothesen und Evidenz. neuroreha 2(01):28–32
Giagazoglou P, Arabatzi F, Dipla K, Liga M, Kellis E (2012) Effect of a hippotherapy intervention program on static balance and strength in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Res Dev Disabil 33(6):2265–2270
Kim SG, Lee C-W (2014) The effects of hippotherapy on elderly persons’ static balance and gait. J Phys Ther 26(1):25–27
Kwon J-Y, Chang HJ, Yi S-H, Lee JY, Shin H-Y, Kim Y-H (2015) Effect of hippotherapy on gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy. A randomized controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med 21(1):15–21
Largo RH (2017a) Babyjahre. Entwicklung und Erziehung in den ersten vier Jahren. Vollständig überarbeitete Neuausgabe. Piper, München
Largo RH (2017b) Kinderjahre. Die Individualität des Kindes als erzieherische Herausforderung. Ungekürzte Taschenbuchausgabe, 32. Aufl. Piper, München (Piper, 3218)
Lee C-W, Kim SG, Yong MS (2014) Effects of hippotherapy on recovery of gait and balance ability in patients with stroke. J Phys Ther Sci 26(2):309–311
Lee N, Park S, Kim J (2015) Effects of hippotherapy on brain function, BDNF level, and physical fitness in children with ADHD. J Exerc Nutrition Biochem 19(2):115–121
Lucena-Antón D, Rosety-Rodríguez I, Moral-Munoz JA (2018) Effects of a hippotherapy intervention on muscle spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. A randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract 31:188–192
Menezes KM, Copetti F, Wiest MJ, Trevisan CM, Silveira AF (2013) Efeito da equoterapia na estabilidade postural de portadores de esclerose múltipla Estudo preliminar. Fisioter. Pesqui. 20(1):43–49
Moraes AG, Copetti F, Ângelo VR, Chiavoloni L, de David AC (2018) Hippotherapy on postural balance in the sitting position of children with cerebral palsy – Longitudinal study. Physiother Theory Pract, doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2018.1484534
Mutoh T, Mutoh T, Tsubone H, Takada M, Doumura M, Ihara M et al (2018) Impact of serial gait analyses on long-term outcome of hippotherapy in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Complement Ther Clin Pract 30:19–23
Ng SSM, Shepherd RB (2013) Weakness in patients with stroke. Implications for strength training in neurorehabilitation. Phys Ther Rev 5(4):227–238
Nudo RJ, Wise BM, SiFuentes F, Milliken GW (1996) Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct. Science (New York, N.Y.) 272(5269):1791–1794
Park ES, Rha DW, Shin JS, Kim S, Jung S (2014) Effects of hippotherapy on gross motor function and functional performance of children with cerebral palsy. Yonsei Med J 55(6):1736–1742
Schatz L, Boswell S, Eitel A, Gusowski K, Flachenecker P (2014) Hippotherapy in multiple sclerosis – results of a prospective, controlled, randomised single-blind trial and review of the literature. Neurol Rehabil 20(5):246–252
Schmidt RA, Lee TD (2011) Motor control and learning. A behavioral emphasis, 5. Aufl. Human Kinetics, Champaing
Sunwoo H, Chang WH, Kwon J-Y, Kim T-W, Lee J-Y, Kim Y-H (2012) Hippotherapy in adult patients with chronic brain disorders. A pilot study. Ann Rehabil Med 36(6):756–761
Vaney C, Blaurock H, Gattlen B, Meisels C (2016) Assessing mobility in multiple sclerosis using the Rivermead Mobility Index and gait speed. Clin Rehabil 10(3):216–226
Vermöhlen V, Schiller P, Schickendantz S, Drache M, Hussack S, Gerber-Grote A, Pöhlau D (2018) Hippotherapy for patients with multiple sclerosis. A multicenter randomized controlled trial (MS-HIPPO). Mult Scler 24(10):1375–1382
Wiles CM, Newcombe RG, Fuller KJ, Shaw S, Furnival-Doran J, Pickersgill TP, Morgan A (2001) Controlled randomised crossover trial of the effects of physiotherapy on mobility in chronic multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 70(2):174–179
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Soehnle, A., Lamprecht, S. (2019). Der Patient in der Hippotherapie. In: Hippotherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59234-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59234-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-59233-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-59234-2
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)