Zusammenfassung
In diesem Kapitel wird ausführlich und verständlich auf die Definition von Übergewicht und Adipositas im Kinder-und Jugendalter eingegangen. Das Kapitel beschreibt anthropometrische Parameter, die zur Definition von Übergewicht und Adipositas herangezogen werden können und zeigt deutschen Referenzwerte für BMI, Körperumfänge, Hautfalten und Fettmasse.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
LMS wurde als Fußnote hinzugefügt, um darauf hinzuweisen, dass die SDS-Berechnung anhand einer speziellen Formel erfolgen muss.
Literatur
Briend A, Hasan KZ, Aziz KM, Hoque BA, Henry FJ (1989) Measuring change in nutritional status: a comparison of different anthropometric indices and the sample sizes required. Eur J Clin Nutr 43:769–778
Cole TJ (1990) The LMS method for constructing normalized growth standards. Eur J Clin Nutr 44:45–60
Cole TJ (1991) Weight-stature indices to measure underweight, overweight, and obesity. In: Himes JH (Hrsg) Anthropometric assessment of nutritional status. Wiley, New York, S 83–111
Cole TJ, Roede MJ (1999) Centiles of body mass index for Dutch children aged 0–20 years in 1980 – a baseline to assess recent trends in obesity. Ann Hum Biol 26:303–308
Cole TJ, Rolland-Cachera MF (2002) Measurement and definition. In: Burniat W, Cole TJ, Lissau I, Poskitt EME (Hrsg) Child and adolescent obesity. University Press, Cambridge, S 3–27
Cole TJ, Freeman JV, Preece MA (1995) Body mass index reference curves for the UK, 1990. Arch Dis Child 73:25–29
Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH (2000) Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ 320:1240–1243
Daniels SR, Khoury PR, Morrison JA (1997) The utility of body mass index as a measure of body fatness in children and adolescents: differences by race and gender. Pediatrics 99:804–807
Dietz WH, Robinson TN (1998) Use of the body mass index (BMI) as a measure of overweight in children and adolescents. J Pediatr 132:191–193
Freedman DS, Kettel Khan L, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS (2001) Relationship of childhood obesity to coronary heart disease risk factors in adulthood: the Bogalusa heart study. Pediatrics 108:712–718
Freedman DS, Kahn HS, Mei Z, Grummer-Strawn LM, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS (2007) Relation of body mass index and waist-to-height ratio to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr 86:33–40
Garn SM, Clark DC (1975) Nutrition, growth, development, and maturation: findings from the ten-state nutrition survey of 1968–1970. Pediatrics 56:306–319
Goran MI, Gower BA, Treuth M, Nagy TR (1998) Prediction of intra-abdominal and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue in healthy pre-pubertal children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 22:549–558
Himes JH, Bouchard C (1989) Validity of anthropometry in classifying youths as obese. Int J Obes 13:183–193
Knittle JL, Timmers K, Ginsberg-Fellner F, Brown RE, Katz DP (1979) The growth of adipose tissue in children and adolescents. Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies of adipose cell number and size. J Clin Invest 63:239–246
Kromeyer-Hauschild K, Wabitsch M, Kunze D, Geller F, Geiß HC, Hesse V, v. Hippel U, Jaeger U, Johnsen D, Korte W, Menner K, Müller G, Müller JM, Niemann-Pilatus A, Remer T, Schaefer F, Wittchen HU, Zabransky S, Zellner K, Ziegler A, Hebebrand J (2001) Perzentile für den Body-mass-Index für das Kindes- und Jugendalter unter Heranziehung verschiedener deutscher Stichproben. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 149:807–818
Kromeyer-Hauschild K, Gläßer N, Zellner K (2008) Perzentile für den Taillenumfang von Jenaer Kindern im Alter von 6 bis 18 Jahren. Aktuelle Ernaehrungsmedizin 33:116–122
Kromeyer-Hauschild K, Glasser N, Zellner K (2012) Percentile curves for skinfold thickness in 7- to 14-year-old children and adolescents from Jena, Germany. Eur J Clin Nutr 66:613–621
Kromeyer-Hauschild K, Neuhauser H, Schaffrath Rosario A, Schienkiewitz A (2013) Abdominal obesity in German adolescents defined by waist-to-height ratio and its association to elevated blood pressure: the KiGGS study. Obes Facts 6:165–175
Kromeyer-Hauschild K, Moss A, Wabitsch M (2015) Referenzwerte für den Body-Mass-Index für Kinder, Jugendliche und Erwachsene in Deutschland. Adipositas 9:123–127
Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Guo SS, Grummer-Strawn LM, Flegal KM, Mei Z, Wei R, Curtin LR, Roche AF, Johnson CL (2002) 2000 CDC growth charts for the United States: methods and development. Vital Health Stat 11:1–190
Kurth B-M (2012) Das RKI-Gesundheitsmonitoring–was es enthält und wie es genutzt werden kann. Public Health Forum 20:4.e1–4.e3
Lange M, Butschalowsky H, Jentsch F, Kuhnert R, Schaffrath Rosario A, Schlaud M, Kamtsiuris P, KiGGS Study Group (2014) Die erste KiGGS-Folgebefragung (KiGGS Welle 1). Studiendurchführung, Stichprobendesign und Response. Bundesgesundheitsbl Gesundheitsforsch Gesundheitsschutz 57:747–761
Lindgren G, Strandell A, Cole TJ, Healy M, Tanner J (1995) Swedish population reference standards for height, weight and body mass index attained at 6 to 16 years (girls) or 19 years (boys). Acta Paediatr 84:1019–1028
Micozzi MS, Albanes D, Jones DY, Chumlea WC (1986) Correlations of body mass indices with weight, stature, and body composition in men and women in NHANES I and II. Am J Clin Nutr 44:725–731
Must A, Jacques PF, Dallal GE et al (1992) Long term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. A follow up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935. N Engl J Med 327:1350–1355
Neuhauser H, Schienkiewitz A, Schaffrath-Rosario A, Dortschy R, Kurth BM (2013) Referenzperzentile für anthropometrische Maßzahlen und Blutdruck aus der Studie zur Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland (KiGGS), 2., erw. Aufl. Robert Koch-Institut
Parizkova J (1961) Total body fat and skinfold thickness in children. Metabolism 10:794–807
Pietrobelli A, Faith MS, Allison DB, Gallagher D, Chiumello G, Heymsfield SB (1998) Body mass index as a measure of adiposity among children and adolescents: a validation study. J Pediatr 132:204–210
Plachta-Danielzik S, Gehrke MI, Kehden B, Kromeyer-Hauschild K, Grillenberger M, Willhöft C, Bosy-Westphal A, Müller MJ (2012) Body fat percentiles for German children and adolescents. Obes Facts 5:77–90
Power C, Lake JK, Cole TJ (1997) Measurement and Iong-term health risks of child and adolescent fatness. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 21:507–526
Rolland-Cachera MF, Sempe M, Guilloud-Bataille M, Patois E, Pequignot-Guggenbuhl F, Fautrad V (1982) Adiposity indices in children. Am J Clin Nutr 36:178–184
Rolland-Cachera MF, Deheeger M, Guilloud-Bataille M, Avons P, Patois E, Sempe M (1987) Tracking the development of adiposity from one month of age to adulthood. Ann Hum Biol 14:219–229
Rolland-Cachera MF, Cole TJ, Sempe M, Tichet J, Rossignol C, Charraud A (1991) Body Mass Index variation: centiles from birth to 87 years. Eur J Clin Nutr 45:13–21
Rolland-Cachera MF, Brambilla P, Manzoni P, Akrout M, Sironi S, Del Maschio A, Chiumello G (1997) Body composition assessed on the basis of arm circumference and triceps skinfold thickness: a new index validated in children by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Clin Nutr 65:1709–1713
Sangi H, Mueller WH (1991) Which measure of body fat distribution is best for epidemiologic research among adolescents? Am J Epidemiol 133:870–883
Savva SC, Tornaritis M, Savva ME, Kourides Y, Panagi A, Silikiotou N, Georgiou C, Kafatos A (2000) Waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio are better predictors of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children than body mass index. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 24:1453–1458
Siervogel RM, Roche AF, Guo SM, Mukherjee D, Chumlea WC (1991) Patterns of change in weight/stature from 2 to 18 years: findings from long-term serial data for children in the Fels longitudinal growth study. Int J Obes 15:479–485
Spyckerelle Y, Gueguen R, Guillemot M, Tosi E, Deschamps JP (1988) Adiposity indices and clinical opinion. Ann Hum Biol 15:45–54
Stark O, Peckham CS, Moynihan C (1989) Weight and age at menarche. Arch Dis Child 64:383–387
Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS, Seidel KD, Dietz WH (1997) Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med 337:869–873
Whitaker RC, Pepe MS, Wright JA, Seidel KD, Dietz WH (1998) Early adiposity rebound and the risk of adult obesity. Pediatrics 101:E5
WHO (1997) Obesity epidemic puts millions at risk from related diseases. Press Release 46
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kromeyer-Hauschild, K. (2022). Definition, Anthropometrie und deutsche Referenzwerte für BMI, Körperumfänge, Hautfalten und Fettmasse. In: Wabitsch, M., Hebebrand, J., Kiess, W., Reinehr, T., Wiegand, S. (eds) Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59216-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59216-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-59215-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-59216-8
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)