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Zusammenfassung

Temporallappenepilepsien (TLE) gehören zu den häufigsten Formen der Epilepsie, in zwei von drei Fällen sind sie pharmakoresistent. TLE lassen sich grob einteilen in mesiale Formen bei Hippocampussklerose, in läsionelle Formen, die sowohl in temporomesialen als auch in temporolateralen Strukturen lokalisiert sein können, sowie in nicht-läsionelle Formen. Anfälle bei TLE beginnen oft mit fokalen, bewusst erlebten, nichtmotorischen Anfällen (früherer Begriff: Aura), diese haben einen hohen lokalisatorischen Wert und sollten dezidiert erfragt werden. Oft entwickeln sich hieraus nichtbewusst erlebte (früherer Begriff: komplex-fokale) Anfälle mit manuellen und/oder oroalimentären Automatismen; bilateral tonisch-klonische Anfälle sind – gerade unter antiepileptischer Medikation – selten. Bei Pharmakoresistenz ist die Epilepsiechirurgie ein häufig eingesetztes Verfahren mit dem Ziel von Anfallsfreiheit; dieses ermöglicht zudem histologische Diagnosen und somit ätiologisch noch spezifischere Klassifikationen.

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Correspondence to Christoph Baumgartner .

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Baumgartner, C. (2020). Temporallappenepilepsien. In: Schmitt, F., Stefan, H., Holtkamp, M. (eds) Epileptische Anfälle und Epilepsien im Erwachsenenalter. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59198-7_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59198-7_8

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