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Strukturelle Magnetresonanztomografie

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Epileptische Anfälle und Epilepsien im Erwachsenenalter

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Zusammenfassung

Die Bedeutung der strukturellen Bildgebung hat durch stetige Verbesserungen der Auflösung mithilfe optimierter und neuer Sequenzen sowie durch verbesserte MRT-Scanner in den letzten Jahren deutlich zugenommen. Neben der Analyse der Anfallssemiologie und dem EEG ist das MRT des Kopfs, ambulant wie stationär, nunmehr die dritte essenzielle Säule der Epilepsiediagnostik. Sie hilft insbesondere bei der ätiologischen Zuordnung von Epilepsien und kann kausale Therapienotwendigkeiten und -optionen aufzeigen. Die zuverlässige Detektion epileptogener Läsionen erfordert die Verwendung epilepsiespezifischer MRT-Protokolle, die Kenntnis epileptogener Läsionen seitens der Befunder und das Vorhandensein einer klinischen Hypothese bezüglich der Zone des Anfallsursprungs.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Epilepsiezentrum Hessen, Klinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland

    Susanne Knake

  2. Ruhr-Epileptologie, Klinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus, Bochum, Deutschland

    Jörg Wellmer

Authors
  1. Susanne Knake
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  2. Jörg Wellmer
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Correspondence to Susanne Knake .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universitätsklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Deutschland

    F.C. Schmitt

  2. Neurologische Klinik – Biomagnetismus, Universitätsklinik Erlangen, Erlangen, Deutschland

    Hermann Stefan

  3. Epilepsie-Zentrum Berlin-Brandenburg Klinik für Neurologie, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland

    Martin Holtkamp

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Knake, S., Wellmer, J. (2020). Strukturelle Magnetresonanztomografie. In: Schmitt, F., Stefan, H., Holtkamp, M. (eds) Epileptische Anfälle und Epilepsien im Erwachsenenalter. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59198-7_27

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59198-7_27

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-59197-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-59198-7

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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