Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Ankle Arthroplasty

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Sports Injuries of the Foot and Ankle

  • 1403 Accesses

Abstract

Osteoarthritis of the ankle joint commonly arises as a result of sports injuries or as posttraumatic arthritis. Ankle arthrodesis is the conventional treatment for osteoarthritis of the ankle joint with severe pain and limitations in daily activity. However, due to the development of surgical instruments and implants in combination with continuous studies evaluating postoperative complications, rapid progress in total ankle arthroplasty procedures has recently been achieved. However, on performing total ankle arthroplasty, numerous variables, such as ligament balancing, preoperative malalignment, and arthritis, in nearby joints should still be considered. Avoiding and overcoming postoperative complications (e.g., postoperative infection, malalignment, osteolysis, subsidence) are important aspects that must also be considered. Precise diagnosis and preoperative planning can lower failure rates. In this chapter, we introduce the history of total ankle arthroplasty, patient selection for total ankle arthroplasty, implants, precautions during surgery, and surgical approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Thomas RH, Daniels TR. Ankle arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A(5):923–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Knecht SI, Estin M, Callaghan JJ, Zimmerman MB, Alliman KJ, Alvine FG, et al. The Agility total ankle arthroplasty. Seven to sixteen-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86-a(6):1161–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Courville XF, Hecht PJ, Tosteson AN. Is total ankle arthroplasty a cost-effective alternative to ankle fusion? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469(6):1721–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-011-1848-4.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Hintermann B, Valderrabano V. Total ankle replacement. Foot Ankle Clin. 2003;8(2):375–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Saltzman CL. Perspective on total ankle replacement. Foot Ankle Clin. 2000;5(4):761–75.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Pyevich MT, Saltzman CL, Callaghan JJ, Alvine FG. Total ankle arthroplasty: a unique design. Two to twelve-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80(10):1410–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lord G, Marotte JH. Total ankle prosthesis. Technic and 1st results. Apropos of 12 cases. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1973;59(2):139–51.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Dini AA, Bassett FH 3rd. Evaluation of the early result of Smith total ankle replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980;(146):228–30.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kitaoka HB, Patzer GL. Clinical results of the Mayo total ankle arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1996;78(11):1658–64.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Goldberg AJ, Sharp RJ, Cooke P. Ankle replacement: current practice of foot & ankle surgeons in the United kingdom. Foot Ankle Int. 2009;30(10):950–4. https://doi.org/10.3113/fai.2009.0950.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Barg A, Elsner A, Chuckpaiwong B, Hintermann B. Insert position in three-component total ankle replacement. Foot Ankle Int. 2010;31(9):754–9. https://doi.org/10.3113/fai.2010.0754.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Rippstein PF, Naal FD. Total ankle replacement in rheumatoid arthritis. Der Orthopade. 2011;40(11):984–6, 8-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-011-1827-1.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Wood PL, Crawford LA, Suneja R, Kenyon A. Total ankle replacement for rheumatoid ankle arthritis. Foot Ankle Clin. 2007;12(3):497–508., vii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcl.2007.05.002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Luck JV, Jr., Kasper CK. Surgical management of advanced hemophilic arthropathy. An overview of 20 years’ experience. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989(242):60–82.

    Google Scholar 

  15. van der Heide HJ, Novakova I, de Waal Malefijt MC. The feasibility of total ankle prosthesis for severe arthropathy in haemophilia and prothrombin deficiency. Haemophilia. 2006;12(6):679–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2516.2006.01350.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Barg A, Knupp M, Kapron AL, Hintermann B. Total ankle replacement in patients with gouty arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011;93(4):357–66. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.j.00957.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Vickerstaff JA, Miles AW, Cunningham JL. A brief history of total ankle replacement and a review of the current status. Med Eng Phys. 2007;29(10):1056–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2006.11.009.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Myerson MS, Miller SD. Salvage after complications of total ankle arthroplasty. Foot Ankle Clin. 2002;7(1):191–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Samuelson KM, Freeman MA, Tuke MA. Development and evolution of the ICLH ankle replacement. Foot Ankle. 1982;3(1):32–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Saltzman CL, Salamon ML, Blanchard GM, Huff T, Hayes A, Buckwalter JA, et al. Epidemiology of ankle arthritis: report of a consecutive series of 639 patients from a tertiary orthopaedic center. Iowa Orthop J. 2005;25:44–6.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Valderrabano V, Horisberger M, Russell I, Dougall H, Hintermann B. Etiology of ankle osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;467(7):1800–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-008-0543-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kopp FJ, Patel MM, Deland JT, O’Malley MJ. Total ankle arthroplasty with the Agility prosthesis: clinical and radiographic evaluation. Foot Ankle Int. 2006;27(2):97–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070602700205.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Feldman MH, Rockwood J. Total ankle arthroplasty: a review of 11 current ankle implants. Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2004;21(3):393–406., vii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpm.2004.04.006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Rydholm U. Is total replacement of the ankle an option? Acta Orthop. 2007;78(5):567–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/17453670710014239.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Greisberg J, Assal M, Flueckiger G, Hansen ST Jr. Takedown of ankle fusion and conversion to total ankle replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;424:80–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Hintermann B, Barg A, Knupp M, Valderrabano V. Conversion of painful ankle arthrodesis to total ankle arthroplasty. Surgical technique. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(Suppl 1 Pt 1):55–66. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.i.01301.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Guyer AJ, Richardson G. Current concepts review: total ankle arthroplasty. Foot Ankle Int. 2008;29(2):256–64. https://doi.org/10.3113/fai.2008.0256.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Harnroongroj T, Vanadurongwan V. The talar body prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997;79(9):1313–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Lampert C. Ankle joint prosthesis for bone defects. Der Orthopade. 2011;40(11):978–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-011-1826-2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Knupp M, Stufkens SA, Bolliger L, Barg A, Hintermann B. Classification and treatment of supramalleolar deformities. Foot Ankle Int. 2011;32(11):1023–31. https://doi.org/10.3113/fai.2011.1023.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Pagenstert GI, Hintermann B, Barg A, Leumann A, Valderrabano V. Realignment surgery as alternative treatment of varus and valgus ankle osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;462:156–68. https://doi.org/10.1097/BLO.0b013e318124a462.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Whalen JL, Spelsberg SC, Murray P. Wound breakdown after total ankle arthroplasty. Foot Ankle Int. 2010;31(4):301–5. https://doi.org/10.3113/fai.2010.0301.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Lampley A, Gross CE, Green CL, DeOrio JK, Easley M, Adams S, et al. Association of cigarette use and complication rates and outcomes following total ankle arthroplasty. Foot Ankle Int. 2016;37(10):1052–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100716655435.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Althoff A, Cancienne JM, Cooper MT, Werner BC. Patient-related risk factors for periprosthetic ankle joint infection: an analysis of 6977 total ankle arthroplasties. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2018;57(2):269–72. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2017.09.006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Raikin SM, Kane J, Ciminiello ME. Risk factors for incision-healing complications following total ankle arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(12):2150–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Naal FD, Impellizzeri FM, Loibl M, Huber M, Rippstein PF. Habitual physical activity and sports participation after total ankle arthroplasty. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(1):95–102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546508323253.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Valderrabano V, Pagenstert G, Horisberger M, Knupp M, Hintermann B. Sports and recreation activity of ankle arthritis patients before and after total ankle replacement. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34(6):993–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505284189.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Lee JH, Dyke JP, Ballon D, Ciombor DM, Tung G, Aaron RK. Assessment of bone perfusion with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. Orthop Clin. 2009;40(2):249–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Bahr R, Pena F, Shine J, Lew WD, Lindquist C, Tyrdal S, et al. Mechanics of the anterior drawer and talar tilt tests. A cadaveric study of lateral ligament injuries of the ankle. Acta Orthop Scand. 1997;68(5):435–41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Corazza F, Leardini A, O’Connor JJ, Parenti Castelli V. Mechanics of the anterior drawer test at the ankle: the effects of ligament viscoelasticity. J Biomech. 2005;38(10):2118–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.09.031.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Frigg A, Nigg B, Hinz L, Valderrabano V, Russell I. Clinical relevance of hindfoot alignment view in total ankle replacement. Foot Ankle Int. 2010;31(10):871–9. https://doi.org/10.3113/fai.2010.0871.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Lindsjo U, Danckwardt-Lilliestrom G, Sahlstedt B. Measurement of the motion range in the loaded ankle. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1985;(199):68–71.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Wilken J, Rao S, Estin M, Saltzman CL, Yack HJ. A new device for assessing ankle dorsiflexion motion: reliability and validity. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011;41(4):274–80. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2011.3397.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Valderrabano V, Nigg BM, von Tscharner V, Frank CB, Hintermann B. J. Leonard Goldner Award 2006. Total ankle replacement in ankle osteoarthritis: an analysis of muscle rehabilitation. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28(2):281–91. https://doi.org/10.3113/fai.2007.0281.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Hurowitz EJ, Gould JS, Fleisig GS, Fowler R. Outcome analysis of Agility total ankle replacement with prior adjunctive procedures: two to six year followup. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28(3):308–12. https://doi.org/10.3113/fai.2007.0308.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Min W, Sanders R. The use of the mortise view of the ankle to determine hindfoot alignment: technique tip. Foot Ankle Int. 2010;31(9):823–7. https://doi.org/10.3113/fai.2010.0823.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Doets HC, Brand R, Nelissen RG. Total ankle arthroplasty in inflammatory joint disease with use of two mobile-bearing designs. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(6):1272–84. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.e.00414.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Haskell A, Mann RA. Ankle arthroplasty with preoperative coronal plane deformity: short-term results. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;424:98–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Wood PL, Sutton C, Mishra V, Suneja R. A randomised, controlled trial of two mobile-bearing total ankle replacements. J Bone Joint Surg. 2009;91(1):69–74. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.91b1.21346.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Espinosa N, Walti M, Favre P, Snedeker JG. Misalignment of total ankle components can induce high joint contact pressures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92(5):1179–87. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.i.00287.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Hintermann B, ProQuest. Total ankle arthroplasty historical overview, current concepts and future perspectives. 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Larsen A, Dale K, Eek M. Radiographic evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis and related conditions by standard reference films. Acta Radiol Diagn. 1977;18(4):481–91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Bonasia DE, Dettoni F, Femino JE, Phisitkul P, Germano M, Amendola A. Total ankle replacement: why, when and how? Iowa Orthop J. 2010;30:119–30.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  54. Kim BS, Choi WJ, Kim YS, Lee JW. Total ankle replacement in moderate to severe varus deformity of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg. 2009;91(9):1183–90. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.91b9.22411.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Knupp M, Pagenstert GI, Barg A, Bolliger L, Easley ME, Hintermann B. SPECT-CT compared with conventional imaging modalities for the assessment of the varus and valgus malaligned hindfoot. J Orthop Res. 2009;27(11):1461–6. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.20922.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Pagenstert GI, Barg A, Leumann AG, Rasch H, Muller-Brand J, Hintermann B, et al. SPECT-CT imaging in degenerative joint disease of the foot and ankle. J Bone Joint Surg. 2009;91(9):1191–6. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.91b9.22570.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Haygood TM. Magnetic resonance imaging of the musculoskeletal system: part 7. The ankle. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997;336:318–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Buechel FFS, Buechel FFJ, Pappas MJ. Twenty-year evaluation of cementless mobile-bearing total ankle replacements. Clin Orthop Relat Res (1976–2007). 2004;424:19–26. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000132243.41419.59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Cerrato R, Myerson MS. Total ankle replacement: the Agility LP prosthesis. Foot Ankle Clin. 2008;13(3):485–94, ix. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcl.2008.06.002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Rippstein PF. Clinical experiences with three different designs of ankle prostheses. Foot Ankle Clin. 2002;7(4):817–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Spirt AA, Assal M, Hansen ST Jr. Complications and failure after total ankle arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86-a(6):1172–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Criswell BJ, Douglas K, Naik R, Thomson AB. High revision and reoperation rates using the AgilityTM total ankle system. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012;470(7):1980–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-012-2242-6.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  63. Raikin SM, Sandrowski K, Kane JM, Beck D, Winters BS. Midterm outcome of the Agility total ankle arthroplasty. Foot Ankle Int. 2017;38(6):662–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100717701232.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Hintermann B, Barg A. The HINTEGRA total ankle arthroplasty. Operative techniques in orthopaedic surgery. 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2010. p. 4022–31.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Barg A, Zwicky L, Knupp M, Henninger HB, Hintermann B. HINTEGRA total ankle replacement: survivorship analysis in 684 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95(13):1175–83. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.l.01234.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  66. Gittins J, Mann RA. The history of the STAR total ankle arthroplasty. Foot Ankle Clin. 2002;7(4):809–16.. vii

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Nunley JA, Caputo AM, Easley ME, Cook C. Intermediate to long-term outcomes of the STAR total ankle replacement: the patient perspective. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94(1):43–8. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.j.01613.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Daniels TR, Mayich DJ, Penner MJ. Intermediate to long-term outcomes of total ankle replacement with the scandinavian total ankle replacement (STAR). J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015;97(11):895–903. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.n.01077.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Wan DD, Choi WJ, Shim DW, Hwang Y, Park YJ, Lee JW. Short-term clinical and radiographic results of the salto mobile total ankle prosthesis. Foot Ankle Int. 2018;39(2):155–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100717737988.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  70. Hofmann KJ, Shabin ZM, Ferkel E, Jockel J, Slovenkai MP. Salto Talaris total ankle arthroplasty: clinical results at a mean of 5.2 years in 78 patients treated by a single surgeon. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016;98(24):2036–46. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.16.00090.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  71. Stewart MG, Green CL, Adams SB Jr, DeOrio JK, Easley ME, Nunley JA 2nd. Midterm results of the salto talaris total ankle arthroplasty. Foot Ankle Int. 2017;38(11):1215–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071100717719756.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  72. Rippstein PF, Huber M, Coetzee JC, Naal FD. Total ankle replacement with use of a new three-component implant. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011;93(15):1426–35. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.j.00913.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  73. Muir D, Aoina J, Hong T, Mason R. The outcome of the Mobility total ankle replacement at a mean of four years: can poor outcomes be predicted from pre- and post-operative analysis? Bone Joint J. 2013;95-b(10):1366–71. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.95b10.30204.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Takakura Y, Tanaka Y, Kumai T, Sugimoto K, Ohgushi H. Ankle arthroplasty using three generations of metal and ceramic prostheses. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;424:130–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Choi WJ, Lee JW. Heterotopic ossification after total ankle arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg. 2011;93(11):1508–12. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.93b11.27641.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Brostrom L. Sprained ankles. VI. Surgical treatment of “chronic” ligament ruptures. Acta Chir Scand. 1966;132(5):551–65.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Kilger R, Knupp M, Hintermann B. Peroneus longus to peroneus brevis tendon transfer. Tech Foot Ankle Surg. 2009;8(3):146–9. https://doi.org/10.1097/BTF.0b013e3181b37c61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Myerson M. Current therapy in foot and ankle surgery. Pmph Bc Decker; 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Dwyer F. Osteotomy of the calcaneum for pes cavus. J Bone Joint Surg. 1959;41(1):80–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  80. Paulos L, Coleman S, Samuelson K. Pes cavovarus. Review of a surgical approach using selective soft-tissue procedures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980;62(6):942–53.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Perera A, Myerson M. Surgical techniques for the reconstruction of malunited ankle fractures. Foot Ankle Clin. 2008;13(4):737–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Myerson M. Adult acquired flatfoot deformity: treatment of dysfunction of the posterior tibial tendon. Instr Course Lect. 1997;21:1047–56.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Hatt RN, Lamphier TA. Triple hemisection: a simplified procedure for lengthening the Achilles tendon. N Engl J Med. 1947;236(5):166–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Moreau MJ, Lake DM. Outpatient percutaneous heel cord lengthening in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1987;7(3):253–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Conti SF, Wong YS. Complications of total ankle replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001;391:105–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Gould JS, Alvine FG, Mann RA, Sanders R, Walling AK. Total ankle replacement: a surgical discussion. Part I. Replacement systems, indications, and contraindications. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2000;29(8):604.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Valderrabano V, Hintermann B, Dick W. Scandinavian total ankle replacement: a 3.7-year average followup of 65 patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;424:47–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Kim B, Knupp M, Zwicky L, Lee J, Hintermann B. Total ankle replacement in association with hindfoot fusion: outcome and complications. Bone Joint J. 2010;92(11):1540–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Graves SC, Mann RA, Graves KO. Triple arthrodesis in older adults. Results after long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993;75(3):355–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Sammarco VJ, Magur EG, Sammarco GJ, Bagwe MR. Arthrodesis of the subtalar and talonavicular joints for correction of symptomatic hindfoot malalignment. Foot Ankle Int. 2006;27(9):661–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. Astion DJ, Deland JT, Otis JC, Kenneally S. Motion of the hindfoot after simulated arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997;79(2):241–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Knupp M, Schuh R, Stufkens S, Bolliger L, Hintermann B. Subtalar and talonavicular arthrodesis through a single medial approach for the correction of severe planovalgus deformity. Bone Joint J. 2009;91(5):612–5.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Wood P, Deakin S. Total ankle replacement: the results in 200 ankles. J Bone Joint Surg. 2003;85(3):334–41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Anderson T, Montgomery F, Carlsson Å. Uncemented STAR total ankle prostheses: three to eight-year follow-up of fifty-one consecutive ankles. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85(7):1321–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. Hopgood P, Kumar R, Wood PL. Ankle arthrodesis for failed total ankle replacement. J Bone Joint Surg. 2006;88(8):1032–8. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.88b8.17627.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Hintermann B, Valderrabano V, Dereymaeker G, Dick W. The HINTEGRA ankle: rationale and short-term results of 122 consecutive ankles. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;424:57–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. Hanna RS, Haddad SL, Lazarus ML. Evaluation of periprosthetic lucency after total ankle arthroplasty: helical CT versus conventional radiography. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28(8):921–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. Spirt AA, Assal M, Hansen ST Jr. Complications and failure after total ankle arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86(6):1172–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Bai L-B, Lee K-B, Song EK, Yoon TR, Seon JK. Total ankle arthroplasty outcome comparison for post-traumatic and primary osteoarthritis. Foot Ankle Int. 2010;31(12):1048–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Kim B, Choi W, Kim Y, Lee J. Total ankle replacement in moderate to severe varus deformity of the ankle. Bone Joint J. 2009;91(9):1183–90.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Knecht SI, Estin M, Callaghan JJ, Zimmerman MB, Alliman KJ, Alvine FG, et al. The Agility total ankle arthroplasty: seven to sixteen-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86(6):1161–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

    Jin Woo Lee & Kwang Hwan Park

Authors
  1. Jin Woo Lee
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Kwang Hwan Park
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jin Woo Lee .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Centre of Sports Traumatology Koelliker Hospital, Torino, Italy

    Gian Luigi Canata

  2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aspetar Hospital, Doha, Qatar

    Pieter d'Hooghe

  3. Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado Hospital, Aurora, CO, USA

    Kenneth J. Hunt

  4. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Amsterdam Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam Zuidoost, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands

    Gino M.M.J. Kerkhoffs

  5. Orthopaedics and Traumatology Unit, University Campus Bio medico, Rome, Italy

    Umile Giuseppe Longo

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 ISAKOS

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lee, J.W., Park, K.H. (2019). Ankle Arthroplasty. In: Canata, G., d'Hooghe, P., Hunt, K., Kerkhoffs, G., Longo, U. (eds) Sports Injuries of the Foot and Ankle. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58704-1_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58704-1_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-58703-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-58704-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation