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Kognitive Dysfunktionen bei ADHS im Erwachsenenalter

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Zusammenfassung

Die Aufmerksamkeitsdefizits-Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) im Erwachsenalter geht mit Auffälligkeiten in den Bereichen Aufmerksamkeit, Hyperaktivität und Impulsivität einher. Neuropsychologische Untersuchungen zeigen Einschränkungen in Teilen der Exekutivfunktionen (z. B. Inhibition und Planen), im Arbeitsgedächtnis, in mehreren Teilbereichen der Aufmerksamkeit (vor allem Daueraufmerksamkeit/Vigilanz), in der Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit sowie im prospektiven Gedächtnis, welches mit den Exekutivfunktionen assoziiert ist. Im Zusammenhang mit ADHS wird häufig auch das Thema „underachievement“ diskutiert: Betroffene haben aufgrund kognitiver, emotionaler und motivationaler Einschränkungen enorme Schwierigkeiten, deren intellektuelles Potenzial abzurufen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Klinik für Allgemeine Psychiatrie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Valerie Elsässer, Katlehn Baum & Daniela Roesch-Ely

  2. Praxis für Psychotherapie und Coaching Rhein-Neckar, Schriesheim, Deutschland

    Claudia Bach

  3. Praxis für Psychotherapie, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Ute Pfüller

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  1. Valerie Elsässer
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  2. Katlehn Baum
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  3. Claudia Bach
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  4. Ute Pfüller
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  5. Daniela Roesch-Ely
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Correspondence to Valerie Elsässer .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Allgemeine Psychiatrie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Daniela Roesch-Ely

  2. Klinik für Allgemeine Psychiatrie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Katlehn Baum

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Elsässer, V., Baum, K., Bach, C., Pfüller, U., Roesch-Ely, D. (2019). Kognitive Dysfunktionen bei ADHS im Erwachsenenalter. In: Roesch-Ely, D., Baum, K. (eds) Kognitives Training bei psychiatrischen Erkrankungen. Psychotherapie: Manuale. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58182-7_5

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