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Vom Schmerzsyndrom zur Schmerztherapie

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Praktische Schmerzmedizin

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Zusammenfassung

Schmerzen sind im Akutstadium eine protektive Reaktion des Körpers, um sich vor potenziellen Gewebeschädigungen zu schützen. An dieser protektiven Reaktion sind sowohl sensorische Afferenzen als auch somatische und vegetative motorische Efferenzen beteiligt. Daneben spielen assoziierte kognitive, affektive und endokrine Komponenten eine Rolle. Akutschmerzen sind häufig vorübergehender Natur und lassen sich einer Ursache zuordnen, die kausal oder symptomatisch behandelt werden kann. Chronische Schmerzen dagegen unterliegen nicht mehr physiologischen protektiven Reaktionen des Körpers. Sie stellen eine eigenständige Schmerzkrankheit dar.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sektion Neurologische Schmerzforschung u. –therapie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Deutschland

    Janne Gierthmühlen

  2. Sektion Neurologische Schmerzforschung und Therapie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Deutschland

    Ralf Baron

Authors
  1. Janne Gierthmühlen
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  2. Ralf Baron
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Janne Gierthmühlen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Neurologie, Neurozentrum, Universitätsklinikum Kiel, Kiel, Germany

    Ralf Baron

  2. Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Germany

    Wolfgang Koppert

  3. Göttingen, Germany

    Michael Strumpf

  4. Schmerzmedizin, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

    Anne Willweber-Strumpf

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Gierthmühlen, J., Baron, R. (2019). Vom Schmerzsyndrom zur Schmerztherapie. In: Baron, R., Koppert, W., Strumpf, M., Willweber-Strumpf, A. (eds) Praktische Schmerzmedizin. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57487-4_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57487-4_7

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-57486-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-57487-4

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