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Prävention im Alter – Gesund und fit älter werden pp 21–72Cite as

Prävention im Alter – Was ist gesichert?

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Zusammenfassung

Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen sind die häufigsten Todesursachen in Deutschland. Da das Alter für die meisten Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen ein eigenständiger und unabhängiger Risikofaktor ist, sind alte Menschen hiervon besonders betroffen, wobei das Risiko mit steigendem Lebensalter sogar exponentiell ansteigt. Dies gilt v. a. für den Bluthochdruck, der wiederum der wichtigste Risikofaktor für die koronare Herzkrankheit (KHK; Herzkranzgefäßerkrankung), die Herzinsuffizienz (Herzschwäche) sowie den Schlaganfall ist. Ein weiterer Risikofaktor ist der Diabetes mellitus, der insbesondere das Risiko für die Entwicklung einer Herzinsuffizienz erhöht, aber auch für die anderen genannten Krankheiten von Bedeutung ist. Herzinsuffiziente Patienten wiederum haben eine höhere Wahrscheinlichkeit, Diabetes zu entwickeln.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland

    Roland Hardt

  2. Medizinische Gesellschaft Mainz e.V., Mainz, Deutschland

    Monika Seibert-Grafe

  3. Zentrum für psychische Gesundheit im Alter (ZpGA), Landeskrankenhaus (AöR), Mainz, Deutschland

    Andreas Fellgiebel

  4. Otto-Fricke-Krankenhaus, Bad Schwalbach, Deutschland

    Jascha Wiechelt

  5. I. Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsmedizin Mainz der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland

    Gerhard Schulz

  6. Zentrum für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Mainz der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland

    Susanne Thomczyk

Authors
  1. Roland Hardt
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  2. Monika Seibert-Grafe
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  3. Andreas Fellgiebel
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  4. Jascha Wiechelt
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  5. Gerhard Schulz
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  6. Susanne Thomczyk
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Correspondence to Roland Hardt .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung für Geriatrie, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz Abteilung für Geriatrie, Mainz, Germany

    Roland Hardt

  2. Medizinische Gesellschaft Mainz e.V., Mainz, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany

    Theodor Junginger

  3. Medizinische Gesellschaft Mainz e.V., Mainz, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany

    Monika Seibert-Grafe

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Hardt, R., Seibert-Grafe, M., Fellgiebel, A., Wiechelt, J., Schulz, G., Thomczyk, S. (2019). Prävention im Alter – Was ist gesichert?. In: Hardt, R., Junginger, T., Seibert-Grafe, M. (eds) Prävention im Alter – Gesund und fit älter werden. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56788-3_2

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