Abstract
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) may be particularly disabling to the high-demand athlete, especially those with significant cutting and pivoting requirements such as football players. If nonoperative treatment fails to adequately alleviate symptoms or sufficiently restore function in the athlete, hip arthroscopy can lead to improved pain, improved range of motion, and high rates of return to play with proper postoperative rehabilitation. The rate of return to previous level of competition is also high after an accurate diagnosis and well-executed correction of deformity. Important considerations include the ability to achieve the diagnosis in a timely manner and to exercise caution in athletes with the presence of pre-existing osteoarthritis, diminished joint space, or under-coverage with impingement. Expectations should be managed in these patients as the literature demonstrates suboptimal outcomes in these populations. A clear understanding of the etiology, diagnosis, management, and outcomes is essential for clinicians to optimally help athletes return to play.
Top Five Evidence Based References
Alradwan H, Philippon MJ, Farrokhyar F, Chu R, Whelan D, Bhandari M, Ayeni OR (2012) Return to preinjury activity levels after surgical management of femoroacetabular impingement in athletes. Arthroscopy 28:1567–1576
Casartelli NC, Leunig M, Maffiuletti NA, Bizzini M (2015) Return to sport after hip surgery for femoroacetabular impingement: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med 49:819–824
Bedi A, Chen N, Robertson W, Kelly BT (2008) The management of labral tears and femoroacetabular impingement of the hip in the young, active patient. Arthroscopy 24:1135–1145
Feeley BT, Powell JW, Muller MS, Barnes RP, Warren RF, Kelly BT (2008) Hip injuries and labral tears in the national football league. Am J Sports Med 36:2187–2195
Philippon MJ, Christensen JC, Wahoff MS (2009) Rehabilitation after arthroscopic repair of intra-articular disorders of the hip in a professional football athlete. J Sport Rehabil 18:118–134
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Lee, S., Burrus, T., Draovitch, P., Bedi, A. (2018). Return to Play Following Hip Arthroscopy for FAI and Labral Lesions. In: Musahl, V., Karlsson, J., Krutsch, W., Mandelbaum, B., Espregueira-Mendes, J., d'Hooghe, P. (eds) Return to Play in Football. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55713-6_28
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