Zusammenfassung
Unter dem Begriff der roboterassistierten Chirurgie versteht man den Einsatz von Operationsrobotern bei operativen Eingriffen. Die Entwicklung begann schon vor Jahrzehnten und zog nach und nach in den klinischen Alltag ein. Heute ist die roboterassistierte Chirurgie eine Standardprozedur und aus dem klinischen Alltag nicht mehr wegzudenken. Der Ursprung des Wortes Roboter ist das tschechische Wort „robota“ und bedeutet übersetzt „arbeiten“. In der Urologie finden als minimalinvasive Eingriffe die Endoskopie und die Schlüssellochtechnik, die Laparoskopie, einen breiten Einsatz. Besondere Bedeutung hat hierbei der Da-Vinci-Operationsroboter als Alternative zur klassischen Laparoskopie. Dieses Kapitel soll einen Überblick über die Technik des Da-Vinci-Systems, seine Vorteile und sein Einsatzspektrum in der Urologie geben. So wird insbesondere im weiteren Verlauf auf die operative Entfernung der Prostata, die Prostatektomie, die Nierentumorchirurgie und die rekonstruktive Chirurgie eingegangen.
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Arden, C., Nyarangi-Dix, J., Hatiboglu, G. (2018). Robotik. In: Kesch, C., Hohenfellner, M. (eds) Aktuelles aus Klinik und Praxis der Urologie. WissenKompakt Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55473-9_4
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