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Der SGA-Fetus ‒ die intrauterine Wachstumsrestriktion

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Dopplersonographie in Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie

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Zusammenfassung

In diesem Kapitel wird die Diagnostik beim SGA-Feten (small for gestational age = untergewichtig für das Gestationsalter) erläutert. Nach der Definition des SGA- und des IUGR Feten (Intrauterine-Growth-Restriction = intrauterine Wachstumsretardierung) wird die Ätiologie beleuchtet. Die Diagnostik erfolgt durch klinische Untersuchung, fetale Gewichtsschätzung durch kombinierte Messung von Kopf- und Abdomenumfängen und Dopplersonographie. Im Anschluss wird erläutert, welche Möglichkeiten zur Prävention und zum Management des IUGR-Feten vorliegen. Abschließend werden die Besonderheiten der späten Wachstumsretardierung dargestellt.

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  1. emerit. Leiter der Abteilung fur Perinatalmedizin der TU Munchen, Hermann-Gmeiner-Weg 16, D-81929, München, Deutschland

    K. T. M. Schneider

  2. Praenamed, Nonntaler Hauptstraße 55, A-5020, Salzburg, Österreich

    H. Steiner

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  1. Praxis für Frauenheilkunde und Pränataldiagnostik, Salzburg, Austria

    Horst Steiner

  2. emerit. Leiter der Abteilung für Perinatalmedizin der TU München, München, Germany

    Karl-Theo M. Schneider

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Schneider, K.T.M., Steiner, H. (2018). Der SGA-Fetus ‒ die intrauterine Wachstumsrestriktion. In: Steiner, H., Schneider, KT. (eds) Dopplersonographie in Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54966-7_8

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