Zusammenfassung
In diesem Kapitel werden die Sicherheitsaspekte bei der Anwendung der Dopplersonographie beleuchtet. Dazu werden die Messparameter für die Ultraschallexposition erläutert, zu denen der Schalldruck, Schallwellengeschwindigkeit, Wellenlänge, Abschwächung der Schallausbreitung, Schallfenster, „Pulsed-Mode“ sowie Ausgangsleistung und Intensität gehören. Bei der Messung von Bioeffekten werden Intensitätsgrößen, thermische und mechanische Messgrößen berücksichtigt. Daran schließt sich die Darstellung des akustischen Outputs moderner Ultraschallverfahren an. Danach folgt die Darstellung der Bioeffekte und möglichen Auswirkungen auf den Feten. Abschließend werden Beeinträchtigung der fetalen Entwicklung nach Ultraschallexposition diskutiert und Sicherheitsempfehlungen gegeben.
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Schneider, K.T.M. (2018). Sicherheitsaspekte. In: Steiner, H., Schneider, KT. (eds) Dopplersonographie in Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54966-7_7
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