Skip to main content

Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Prevention

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Injuries and Health Problems in Football

Abstract

Muscle injuries are the most frequent type of injury in professional football, leading to significant economical and performance-related costs. Besides its high incidence in football and increased knowledge about it, muscle injury prevention is still a considerable challenge to sports professionals. This chapter is focused on muscle injury epidemiology, unveiling its risk factors and providing an insight about the strategies to reduce its occurrence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(6):1226–32.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football – the UEFA injury study. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(7):553–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Mueller-Wohlfahrt H-W, Haensel L, Mithoefer K, Ekstrand J, English B, McNally S, et al. Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: the Munich consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47:342–50.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Ekstrand J, Healy JC, Waldén M, Lee JC, English B, Hägglund M. Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: the correlation of MRI findings with return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2011; 46(2):1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Järvinen T, Järvinen T, Kääriäinen M, Kalimo H, Järvinen M. Muscle injuries: biology and treatment. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(5):745–64.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Petersen J, Holmich P. Evidence based prevention of hamstring injuries in sport. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39:319–23.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Freckleton G, Pizzari T. Risk factors for hamstring muscle strain injury in sport: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47:351–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ekstrand J, Waldén M, Hägglund M. Hamstring injuries have increased by 4% annually in men’s professional football, since 2001: a 13-year longitudinal analysis of the UEFA Elite club injury study. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(12):731–7.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Colby M, Dawson B, Heasman J, Rogalski B, Gabbett T. Accelerometer and GPS-derived running loads and injury risk in elite Australian footballers. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(8):2244–52.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Gabbett TJ. The training-injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder? Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(5):273–80.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gabbett TJ, Ullah S. Relationship between running loads and soft-tissue injury in elite team sport athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(4):953–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Risk factors for lower extremity muscle injury in professional soccer: the UEFA injury study. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(2):327–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Ibrahim A, Murrell G, Knapman P. Adductor strain and hip range of movement in male professional soccer players. J Orthop Surg. 2007;15(1):46–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Mendiguchia J, Alentorn-Geli E, Idoate F, Myer GD. Rectus femoris muscle injuries in football: a clinically relevant review of mechanisms of injury, risk factors and preventive strategies. Br J Sports Med. 2012;47(6):359–66.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rogalskia B, Dawsona B, Heasman J, Gabbett TJ. Training and game loads and injury risk in elite Australian footballers. J Sci Med Sport. 2013;16(6):499–503.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Croisier JL, Ganteaume S, Binet J, Genty M, Ferret JM. Strength imbalances and prevention of hamstring injury in professional soccer players: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2008;36(8):1469–75.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Bishop PA, Jones E, Woods AK. Recovery from training: a brief review. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(3):1015–24.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Turner AN, Stewart PF. Strength and conditioning for soccer players. Strength Cond J. 2014;36(4):1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paulo Barreira .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 ISAKOS

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Barreira, P., Araújo, J.P., Ferreira, R., Loureiro, N. (2017). Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Prevention. In: van Dijk, C., Neyret, P., Cohen, M., Della Villa, S., Pereira, H., Oliveira, J. (eds) Injuries and Health Problems in Football . Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53924-8_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53924-8_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53923-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53924-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics