Zusammenfassung
Um das Sprichwort „Wo die Liebe hinfällt, da bleibt sie liegen“ auf seinen Wahrheitsgehalt hin zu prüfen, werden verschiedene Ansätze zur Entstehung und dem Erhalt von Liebe und Partnerschaft betrachtet. Dabei zeigt sich, dass beim Verlieben der erste Eindruck wichtig ist. Wie dieser ausfällt, hängt von verschiedenen Faktoren ab, die u. a. die Auswahl an potenziellen Partnern eingrenzen. Zu diesen Faktoren zählen sowohl fortpflanzungsfördernde, evolutionsbiologische wie auch soziale Aspekte, so z. B. räumliche Nähe, Attraktivität, Ähnlichkeit und Sympathie. Auch Zufallseinflüsse sind nicht zu unterschätzen. Die hohe Scheidungsrate beweist jedoch, dass nicht jede Liebe und Partnerschaft für immer hält. Dennoch gibt es Erfolgsfaktoren für eine lange Partnerschaft. Diese sind von einer positiven Sichtweise und einem freundschaftlichen Miteinander geprägt.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Literaturverzeichnis
Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In Berkowitz, L. (Eds.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 267–299). New York: Academic Press.
Altman, I., & Taylor, D. A. (1973). Social Penetration: The Development of Interpersonal Relationships. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Arkes, H. R., & Blumer, C. (1985). The psychology of sunk cost. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 35(1), 124–140.
Aron, A., Dutton, D. G., Aron, E. N., & Iverson, A. (1989). Experiences of falling in love. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 6(3), 243–257.
Aron, A., Norman, C. C., Aron, E. N., McKenna, C., & Heyman, R. E. (2000). Couples’ shared participation in novel and arousing activities and experienced relationship quality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78(2), 273–284.
Aronson, E., & Linder, D. (1965). Gain and loss of esteem as determinants of interpersonal attractiveness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 1(2), 156–171.
Baldwin, M. W., & Fehr, B. (1995). On the instability of attachment style ratings. Personal Relationships 2(3), 247–261.
Ben-Ze’ev, A. (1997). Romantic love and sexual desire. Philosophia 25(1–4), 3–32.
Berscheid, E. (2010). Love in the fourth dimension. Annual Review of Psychology 61, 1–25.
Buss, D. M. (1989). Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12(01), 1–14.
Buss, D. M. (2004). Evolutionary psychology: The new science of the mind (2nd ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Cassidy, J., & Shaver, P. R. (1999). Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications. New York: Guilford Publications.
Cate, R. M., & Lloyd, S. A. (1992). Courtship. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Caughlin, J. P., & Huston, T. L. (2006). The Affective Structure of Marriage. In D. Perlman, & A. Vangelisti (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships (S. 131–155). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Christensen, A., & Heavey, C. L. (1993). Gender differences in marital conflict: The demand/withdraw interaction pattern. In S. Oskamp & M. Costanzo (Eds.), Gender Issues in Contemporary Society. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Collins, N. L., & Feeney, B. C. (2000). A safe haven: An attachment theory perspective on support seeking and caregiving in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78(6), 1053–1073.
DePaulo, B. M., & Kashy, D. A. (1998). Everyday lies in close and casual relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74(1), 63–79.
Derlega, V. J., Metts, S., Petronio, S., & Margulis, S. T. (1993). Self-disclosure. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
Dion, K., & Dion, K. (2001). Gender and cultural adaptation in immigrant families. Journal of Social Issues 57(3), 511–521.
Dion, K., Berscheid, E., & Walster, E. (1972). What is beautiful is good. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 24(3), 285–290.
Drigotas, S. M., & Rusbult, C. E. (1992). Should I stay or should I go? A dependence model of breakups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 62(1), 62–87.
Drigotas, S. M., Rusbult, C. E., & Verette, J. (1999). Level of commitment, mutuality of commitment, and couple well‐being. Personal Relationships 6(3), 389–409.
Dutton, D. G., & Aron, A. P. (1974). Some evidence for heightened sexual attraction under conditions of high anxiety. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 30(4), 510–517.
Farley, S. D. (2014). Nonverbal reactions to an attractive stranger: The role of mimicry in communicating preferred social distance. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 38(2), 195–208.
Feeney, J. A., & Noller, P. (1990). Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58(2), 281–291.
Fehr, B., & Broughton, R. (2001). Gender and personality differences in conceptions of love: An interpersonal theory analysis. Personal Relationships 8(2), 115–136.
Fehr, B., & Russell, J. A. (1991). The concept of love viewed from a prototype perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 60(3), 425–438.
Feingold, A. (1988). Matching for attractiveness in romantic partners and same-sex friends: A meta-analysis and theoretical critique. Psychological Bulletin 104(2),226–235.
Fiedler, K., & Ströhm, W. (1991). Attributionsstrategien in unglücklichen Partnerschaften. In M. Amelang, H.-J. Ahrens & H. W. Bierhoff (Hrsg.), Partnerwahl und Partnerschaft (S. 93–116). Göttingen: Hofgrefe.
Fincham, F. D., Beach, S. R., & Davila, J. (2004). Forgiveness and conflict resolution in marriage. Journal of Family Psychology 18(1), 72–81.
Garver-Apgar, C. E., Gangestad, S. W., & Thornhill, R. (2008). Hormonal correlates of women’s mid-cycle preference for the scent of symmetry. Evolution and Human Behavior 29(4), 223–232.
Gottman, J. M. (1998). What Predicts Divorce? Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (2000). The timing of divorce: Predicting when a couple will divorce over a 14‐year period. Journal of Marriage and Family 62(3), 737–745.
Heider, F. (1977). Psychologie der interpersonalen Beziehungen. Stuttgart: Klett.
Hendrick, C., & Hendrick, S. (1986). A theory and method of love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50(2), 392–402.
Huston, T. L., Caughlin, J. P., Houts, R. M., Smith, S. E., & George, L. J. (2001). The connubial crucible: Newlywed years as predictors of marital delight, distress, and divorce. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 80(2), 237–252.
Johnson, D. J., & Rusbult, C. E. (1989). Resisting temptation: Devaluation of alternative partners as a means of maintaining commitment in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 57(6), 967–980.
Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2000). Attributions in marriage: State or trait? A growth curve analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78(2), 295–309.
Karney, B. R., Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., & Sullivan, K. T. (1994). The role of negative affectivity in the association between attributions and marital satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66(2), 413–424.
Kovacs, L. (1983). A conceptualization of marital development. Family Therapy 3, 183–210.
Kuntz-Wilson, W., & Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Affective discrimination of stimuli that cannot be recognized. Science 207, 557–558.
Kurdek, L. A. (1999). The nature and predictors of the trajectory of change in marital quality for husbands and wives over the first 10 years of marriage. Developmental Psychology 35(5), 1283–1296.
Latane, B., Liu, J. H., Nowak, A., Bonevento, M., & Zheng, L. (1995). Distance matters: Physical space and social impact. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 21(8), 795–805.
Luo, S., & Klohnen, E. C. (2005). Assortative mating and marital quality in newlyweds: A couple-centered approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 88(2), 304–326.
Maner, J. K., Rouby, D. A., & Gonzaga, G. C. (2008). Automatic inattention to attractive alternatives: The evolved psychology of relationship maintenance. Evolution and Human Behavior 29(5), 343–349.
McAdams, D. P. (1989). Intimacy: The Need to Be Close. New York: Doubleday.
Mickelson, K. D., Kessler, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (1997). Adult attachment in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73(5), 1092–1106.
Miller, S. L., & Maner, J. K. (2010). Evolution and relationship maintenance: Fertility cues lead committed men to devalue relationship alternatives. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 46(6), 1081–1084.
Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., & Griffin, D. W. (1996). The self-fulfilling nature of positive illusions in romantic relationships: love is not blind, but prescient. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 71(6), 1155–1180.
Oghia, M. J. (2015). Different cultures, one love: Exploring romantic love in the Arab world. In R. Raddawi (Ed.), Intercultural communication with Arabs (S. 279–294). Singapore: Springer.
Patzer, G. L. (2006). The power and paradox of physical attractiveness. Boca Raton: Brown Walker Press.
Pinel, E. C., Long, A. E., Landau, M. J., Alexander, K., & Pyszczynski, T. (2006). Seeing I to I: A pathway to interpersonal connectedness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90(2), 243–257.
Pineo, P. C. (1961). Disenchantment in the later years of marriage. Marriage and Family Living 23(1), 3–11.
Powers, S. I., Pietromonaco, P. R., Gunlicks, M., & Sayer, A. (2006). Dating couples’ attachment styles and patterns of cortisol reactivity and recovery in response to a relationship conflict. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90(4), 613–628.
Rhatigan, D. L., & Axsom, D. K. (2006). Using the investment model to understand battered women’s commitment to abusive relationships. Journal of Family Violence 21(2), 153–162.
Rogge, R. D., & Bradbury, T. N. (2002). Developing a multifaceted view of change in relationships. Stability and Change in Relationships, 228–253.
Rusbult, C. E., & Buunk, B. P. (1993). Commitment processes in close relationships: An interdependence analysis. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 10(2), 175–204.
Rusbult, C. E., & Martz, J. M. (1995). Remaining in an abusive relationship: An investment model analysis of nonvoluntary dependence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 21(6), 558–571.
Schmid-Kloss, G. (2006). Glückliche Partnerschaft bis ins Alter. Gruppendynamik und Organisationsberatung 37(2),197–214.
Simpson, J. A., Campbell, B., & Berscheid, E. (1986). The Association between Romantic Love and Marriage Kephart (1967) Twice Revisited. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 12(3), 363–372.
Sprecher, S. (1994). Two sides to the breakup of dating relationships. Personal Relationships 1(3), 199–222.
Sprecher, S., & Hendrick, S. S. (2004). Self-disclosure in intimate relationships: Associations with individual and relationship characteristics over time. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 23(6), 857–877.
Sternberg, R. J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review 93(2), 119–135.
Thibaut, J. W., & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The social psychology of groups. New York: Wiley.
Tucker, P., & Aron, A. (1993). Passionate love and marital satisfaction at key transition points in the family life cycle. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 12(2), 135–147.
Walster, E. H., Walster, G. W., & Berscheid, E. (1978). Equity: Theory and research. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Warren, B. L. (1966). A multiple variable approach to the assortative mating phenomenon. Biodemography and Social Biology 13(4), 285–290.
Watson, D., Hubbard, B., & Wiese, D. (2000). General traits of personality and affectivity as predictors of satisfaction in intimate relationships: Evidence from self‐and partner‐ratings. Journal of Personality 68(3), 413–449.
Zajonc, R. B. (1968). Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 9(2), 1–27.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Erk, W. (2017). Wo die Liebe hinfällt, da bleibt sie liegen. In: Frey, D. (eds) Psychologie der Sprichwörter. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50381-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50381-2_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-50380-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-50381-2
eBook Packages: Psychology (German Language)