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Medikamente zur Behandlung von Abhängigkeitserkrankungen und abhängigem Verhalten

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Zusammenfassung

In diesem Kapitel werden die Suchtmittel mit ihren Substanzcharakteristika, Entzugssyndromen, Entwöhnungsmaßnahmen und ihrer Intoxikationssymptomatik bzw. -therapie im Hinblick auf die verschiedenen spezifischen klinischen Syndrome der Suchtkrankheiten behandelt (7.1.2, Tab. 7.1). Die Gliederung erfolgt nicht nach Medikamentengruppen, sondern nach Suchtmitteln. Aufgrund der Neugruppierung im DSM-5, das erstmals das »pathologische Spielen« dem Kapitel der Suchterkrankungen (substance-related and addictive disorders) zuordnet, werden Substanzen, die zu dessen Behandlung geeignet sind, ebenfalls hier vorgestellt. Eine weitere Neuerung des DSM-5 sieht vor, dass stoffgebundene Suchterkrankungen nicht länger kategorial in Substanzmissbrauch und Substanzabhängigkeit getrennt werden, sondern Substanzgebrauchsstörungen (substance use disorders) nun in ihrer Ausprägung dimensional in »leicht«, »moderat« und »schwer« voneinander unterschieden werden.

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Kiefer, F., Benkert, O. (2017). Medikamente zur Behandlung von Abhängigkeitserkrankungen und abhängigem Verhalten. In: Benkert, O., Hippius, H. (eds) Kompendium der Psychiatrischen Pharmakotherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50333-1_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50333-1_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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