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Sozialpsychiatrische Aspekte psychischer Erkrankungen

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Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie

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Zusammenfassung

Die Sozialpsychiatrie befasst sich mit den sozialen Einflussfaktoren auf die Entstehung und den Verlauf psychischer Erkrankungen (Kap. „Epidemiologie psychischer Störungen“, Kap. „Soziologische und sozialpsychologische Aspekte psychischer Erkrankungen“) sowie der langfristigen Betreuung und Behandlung chronisch oder schwerer psychischer Erkrankungen. Chronisch psychische Erkrankungen haben enorme Auswirkungen nicht nur auf die Betroffenen selbst, sondern auch auf die Angehörigen wie auch auf die Gesellschaft insgesamt. Die Betroffenen leiden zunächst einmal v. a. unter den quälenden Symptomen ihrer psychischen Erkrankung. Durch die Erkrankung wird aber auch ihr Selbstbewusstsein wesentlich beeinträchtigt, weil sie oft nicht in der Lage sind, ihre sozialen Rollen in Gesellschaft, Beruf und Familie zu erfüllen. Dies liegt aber nicht nur an der Behinderung aufgrund ihrer psychischen Erkrankung sondern auch daran, dass psychisch Kranke in unseren Gesellschaften stigmatisiert und diskriminiert werden (Rössler 2005).

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  1. Universität Zürich, Militärstr. 8, 8004, Zürich, Schweiz

    Wulf Rössler

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  1. em. Direktor der Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München, München, Germany

    Hans-Jürgen Möller

  2. Ehem. Ärztlicher Direktor des kbo-Inn-Salzach-Klinikums für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik und Neurologie, Akadem. Lehrkrankenhaus der LMU München Institut für Psychologische Medizin (IPM), Soyen, Germany

    Gerd Laux

  3. Vorstand der Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapeutische Medizin, Medizinische Universität Graz, Graz, Austria

    Hans-Peter Kapfhammer

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Rössler, W. (2017). Sozialpsychiatrische Aspekte psychischer Erkrankungen. In: Möller, HJ., Laux, G., Kapfhammer, HP. (eds) Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49295-6_14

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