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Traumatic Meniscal Lesions

Abstract

The meniscus tears in the last years have been classified by morphology, repairability, symptomatology, and the type of injury. Basic science and clinical studies have presented the crucial role of the menisci and their important functions of load transmission, shock absorption, joint lubrication, and stability of the knee. Other studies in the past have clearly demonstrated that loss of meniscal function determines an increased risk for early osteoarthritis, especially after a lateral meniscectomy. The classification of meniscal lesions is very important for the orthopedic surgeon because it can help both preoperatively and in the operative room to decide about the most adequate treatment: meniscectomy, partial meniscectomy, meniscal repair, or transplantation. This work describes the principles of traumatic injuries and some of the hot topics concerning the most adequate treatment of such injuries.

Keywords

  • Meniscal lesion
  • Tear patterns
  • Meniscectomy
  • Meniscal repair
  • Meniscal transplantation prognostic factors
  • Traumatic injuries

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Correspondence to Matteo Denti MD .

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Denti, M., Espregueira-Mendes, J., Pereira, H., Raoulis, V., Hantes, M. (2016). Traumatic Meniscal Lesions. In: Hulet, C., Pereira, H., Peretti, G., Denti, M. (eds) Surgery of the Meniscus. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49188-1_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49188-1_7

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