Zusammenfassung
Schmerzen sind ein sehr komplexes Geschehen: Neben den biologischen Ursachen bestehen psychische, soziale und spirituelle Einflüsse auf Schmerzempfindung und Schmerzverarbeitung (total-pain-Konzept). Bei entsprechend differenzierter Wahrnehmung all dieser Bereiche kann eine gezielte, multiprofessionelle Behandlung erfolgen. Die medikamentöse Schmerztherapie hat sich vielfältig durch neue Substanzen und Verabreichungsformen entwickelt. Deren Einsatz erfordert gute Kenntnisse. In manchen Situationen sind lokale invasive Maßnahmen zielführender als nur systemische Therapien. Das weite Feld der nichtmedikamentösen Schmerzbehandlung setzt eine gewisse Rezeptivität der Leidenden und eine Authentizität der Behandler voraus. Dann stehen viele Zugänge offen: physiotherapeutisch, psychotherapeutisch und verschiedene Entspannungsverfahren.
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Gehmacher, O., Likar, R., Sittl, R., Mathis, G. (2017). Schmerztherapie in der Palliativmedizin. In: Husebø, S., Mathis, G. (eds) Palliativmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49039-6_4
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