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Zusammenfassung

Biofeedback ist eine apparativ-instrumentelle Methode zur Erlangung oder Verbesserung der Selbstkontrolle über physiologische bzw. psychophysiologische Vorgänge im Körper, die an sich nicht bewusst ablaufen. Im Rahmen der Biofeedbacktherapie wird diese Rückmeldung von Biosignalen in der Therapie und Rehabilitation bei Funktionsdefiziten genützt. In der Prävention, Ergonomie und Rehabilitation hat Biofeedback als schulmedizinische Methode einen hohen Stellenwert. Wichtige Indikationen sind die Inkontinenz, Schmerzsyndrome wie Migräne und Spannungskopfschmerz sowie das Zervikalsyndrom, die temporomandibuläre Dysfunktion und Dorsolumbalgien. Auch die Angst- und Suchtbehandlung sowie das Aufmerksamkeitsdefizitsyndrom bieten Einsatzbereiche für die Methode. Biofeedback wird weiters im Sport im Rahmen der sportpsychologischen Betreuung sowie im Stressmanagement erfolgreich eingesetzt. In der physikalisch-medizinischen Begleitung und Rehabilitation onkologischer Patient/innen sowie in der begleitenden Therapie ihrer Angehörigen und Behandler finden sich für Biofeedback sinnvolle Einsatzgebiete im multimodalen schulmedizinischen Behandlungskonzept.

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Correspondence to Richard Crevenna MBA, MSc .

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Crevenna, R., Cenik, F., Sedghi-Komanadj, T., Uher, E.M., Keilani, M. (2017). Biofeedback. In: Crevenna, R. (eds) Kompendium Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49035-8_15

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