Abstract
The authors discuss the cause of eyelid bags, malar bags, and festoons that result from aging and loss of tissue elasticity. Conventional medications may be useful and a variety of surgeries have been recommended. The authors describe an alternative surgical approach for the correction of persistent malar bags that consists of liposuction and suspension of the orbicularis oculi. This technique provides stable correction of malar bags, especially in complicated cases with previous blepharoplasties, and is associated with few postoperative complications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Mitz V. The superficial musculoaponeurotic system: a clinical evaluation after 15 years of experience. Facial Plast Surg. 1992;8(1):11–7.
Yousif NJ, Mendelson BC. Anatomy of the midface. Clin Plast Surg. 1995;22(2):227–40.
Stuzin JM, Baker TJ, Gordon HL. The relationship of the superficial and deep facial fascias: relevance to rhytidectomy and aging. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;89(3):441–51.
Rosenberg GJ. Correction of saddlebag deformity of the lower eyelids by superficial suction lipectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1995;96(5):1061–5.
Hobar PC, Flood J. Subperiosteal rejuvenation of the midface and periorbital area: a simplified approach. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;104(3):842–53.
Mendelson BC. Extended sub-SMAS dissection and cheek elevation. Clin Plast Surg. 1995;22(2):325–39.
Furnas DW. Festoons of orbicularis muscle as a cause of baggy eyelids. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1978;61(4):540–6.
Goldberg RA, McCann JD, Fiaschetti D, Ben Simon GJ. What causes eyelid bags? Analysis of 114 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;15(5):1395–402.
Pessa JE, Garza JR. The malar septum: the anatomic basis of malar mounds and malar edema. Aesthet Surg J. 1997;17(1):11–7.
Rossarie R, Leyder P. Which treatment for the malar bags? Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2009;54(1):57–70.
Ellenbogen R, Wethe J, Jankauskas S, Collini F. Curette fat sculpture in rhytidectomy: improving the nasolabial and labiomandibular folds. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;88(3):433–42.
Carriquiry CE, Seoane OJ, Londinsky M. Orbicularis transposition flap for muscle suspension in lower blepharoplasty. Ann Plast Surg. 2006;57(2):138–41.
Glasgold M, Lam SM, Glasgold R. Volumetric rejuvenation of the periorbital region. Facial Plast Surg. 2010;26(3):252–9.
Barton Jr FE, Kenkel JM. Direct fixation of the malar pad. Clin Plast Surg. 1997;24(2):329–35.
Hoenig JF, Knutti D, De La Fuente A. Vertical subperiosteal mid-face-lift for treatment of malar festoons. Aesthet Surg J. 2011;35(4):522–9.
Small RG. Extended lower eyelid blepharoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol. 1981;99(8):1402–5.
Adamson PA, Tropper GJ, McGraw BL. Extended blepharoplasty. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1991;117(6):606–10.
Hamra ST. Repositioning the orbicularis oculi muscle in the composite rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;90(1):14–22.
Hamra ST. The zygorbicular dissection in composite rhytidectomy: an ideal midface plane. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;102(5):1646–57.
Hinderer UT, Urriolagoitia F, Vildosola R. The blepharo-periorbitoplasty: anatomical basis. Ann Plast Surg. 1987;18(5):437–53.
Hester Jr TR, Codner MA, McCord CD, Nahai F, Giannopoulos A. Evolution of technique of the direct transblepharoplasty approach for the correction of lower lid and midfacial aging: maximizing results and minimizing complications in a 5-year experience. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105(1):393–406.
Tessier P. Subperiosteal face-lift. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1989;34(3):193–7.
Psillakis JM, Rumley TO, Camargos A. Subperiosteal approach as an improved concept for correction of the aging face. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1988;82(3):383–94.
Ramirez OM, Maillard GF, Musolas A. The extended subperiosteal face lift: a definitive soft-tissue remodeling for facial rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;88(2):227–36.
Ramirez OM. The subperiosteal rhytidectomy: the third-generation face-lift. Ann Plast Surg. 1992;28(3):218–44.
Gunter JP, Hackney FL. A simplified transblepharoplasty subperiosteal cheek lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;103(7):2029–41.
Kpodzo DS, Nahai F, McCord CD. Malar mounds and festoons: review of current management. Aesthet Surg J. 2014;34(2):235–48.
Le Louarn C. The concentric malar lift: malar and lower eyelid rejuvenation. Aesthet Surg J. 2004;28(6):359–72.
Liapakis IE, Paschalis EI. Liposuction and suspension of the orbicularis oculi for the correction of persistent malar bags: description of technique and report of a case. Aesthet Surg J. 2012;36(3):546–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Liapakis, I.E., Paschalis, E.I. (2016). Liposuction and Suspension of the Orbicularis Oculi for the Correction of Persistent Malar Bags. In: Shiffman, M., Di Giuseppe, A. (eds) Liposuction. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48903-1_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48903-1_41
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-48901-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-48903-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)