Abstract
Diseases of civilisation, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, play an increasingly important role in shaping the occupational health management strategy. According to the guidelines of the DDG e.V. [German Diabetes Association], regular physical exercise is the basic therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this study, in a total of 110 subjects with diabetes mellitus, it was shown that a regular, intensively supervised, exercise intervention over a period of 6 months led to a significant improvement in the glucose metabolism (reduction in hemoglobin A1c). In addition, an improvement in the health-related quality of life was observed. A twice-weekly exercise intervention carried out within the framework of occupational health management [OHM] thus appears to represent a sensible therapeutic option and a sensible supplement to the treatment of this disease of civilisation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
American Diabetes Association (2012) Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – 2012. Diabet Care 35:S11–S63
Halle M, Kemmer FW, Stumvoll M, Thurm U, Zimmer P (2008) 30. Körperliche Aktivität und Diabetes mellitus. Evidenzbasierte Leitlinie der Deutschen Diabetes-Gesellschaft [Physical activity and diabetes mellitus. Evidence-based guideline of the German Diabetes Association]. Deutsche Diabetes Gesellschaft
Heidemann C, Du Y, Schubert I, Rathmann W, Scheidt-Nave C (2013) Prevalence and temporal trend of known diabetes mellitus: results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults (DEGS1). Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 56:668–677
Hillebrecht A, Zeißler S, Krüger K, Clemm S, Rechner M, Mooren F-C, Hamar D (2011) Effekte einer 6-monatigen Sportintervention bei Patienten mit Diabetes mellitus Typ 2 – Hypertrophietraining versus Kraftausdauertraining – [Effects of a 6-month sport intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – hypertrophy training versus muscular endurance training –]. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin 62(7–8):201
Hillebrecht A, Zeißler S, Hellmann S, Frech T, Rechner M, Walscheid R, Linnenweber S, Menne J, Hamar D, Mooren F-C (2012) 6-monatige Bewegungsstudie im Rahmen des Reha-Sports für internistische Erkrankungen (Tertiärprävention) bei Typ 2 Diabetikern mittels Untersuchung therapierelevanter Variablen [6-month exercise study within the framework of sports rehabilitation for internal illnesses (tertiary prevention) in type 2 diabetics by investigating treatment-relevant variables]. Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel 7(S1):66
Kadoglou NPE, Fotiadis G, Kapelouzou A, Kostakis A, Liapis CD, Vrabas IS (2013) The differential anti-inflammatory effects of exercise modalities and their association with early carotid atherosclerosis progression in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med 30:41–50
König D, Deibert P, Dickhut HH, Berg A (2011) Resistance exercise and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin 62(1):5–9
Meisinger C, Strassburger K, Heier M, Thorand B, Baumeister SE, Giani G, Rathmann W (2010) Prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 35–59-year-old individuals in Southern Germany: the KORA F4 Study. Diabet Med 27(3):360–362
Morfeld M, Kirchberger I, Bullinger M (2011) SF-36. Fragebogen zum Gesundheitszustand. Testmanual. Hogrefe
Rabin R, de Charro F (2001) EQ-D5: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Ann Med 33(5):337–343
Rathmann W, Haastert B, Icks A, Löwel H, Meisinger C, Holle R, Giani G (2003) High prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in Southern Germany: target populations for efficient screening. The KORA survey 2000. Diabetologia 46:182–189
Sigal RJ, Kenny GP, Boulé NG et al (2007) Effects of aerobic training, resistance training, or both on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med 147:357–369
Ware JE, Kosinski M, Keller SD (1996) A 12-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care 34:220–233
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hillebrecht, A. et al. (2016). Effects of an Exercise Intervention on Metabolism and Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. In: Deml, B., Stock, P., Bruder, R., Schlick, C.M. (eds) Advances in Ergonomic Design of Systems, Products and Processes. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48661-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48661-0_12
Publisher Name: Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-48659-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-48661-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)