Skip to main content

Perfektionismus und die Folgen – psychische Störungen und andere belastende Auswirkungen

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Perfektionismus und seine vielfältigen psychischen Folgen

Part of the book series: Psychotherapie: Praxis ((ÜSÜR))

  • 7919 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Perfektionismus ist zwar selbst keine psychische Störung, kann die körperliche und psychische Gesundheit aber schmerzlich beeinträchtigen. Manchem Forscher gilt er als ein einflussreiches Risiko für fast alle Achse-I-Störungen, ein sogenannter transdiagnostischer Faktor. Besonders die Verbindungen zu Zwangsstörungen, sozialen Phobien, Depressionen und Essstörungen haben sich als sehr eng herausgestellt. Sie und andere gesundheitliche Auswirkungen des Perfektionismus werden in diesem Kapitel vorgestellt. Außerdem wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche unterschiedlichen Formen von Perfektionismus Psychotherapeuten bei welcher Diagnose zu erwarten haben. Dazu werden für die wichtigsten Diagnosen die typischen Perfektionismus-Profile vorgestellt.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Barlow DH, Fairholme CP, Farchione TJ, Ellard KK, Boisseau CL, Allen LB, Ehrenreich-May JT (2011) Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bieling PJ, Summerfeldt LJ, Israeli AL., Antony MM (2004) Perfectionism as an Explanatory Construct in Comorbidity of Axis I Disorders. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 26: 193–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boone L, Soenens B, Vansteenkiste, M Braet C (2012) Is there a perfectionist in each of us? An experimental study on perfectionism and eating disorder symptoms. Appetite 59: 531–540

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown JR, Kocovski NL (2014) Perfectionism as a Predictor of Post-event Rumination in a Socially Anxious Sample. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy 32: 150–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brustein M (2013) Perfectionism. A Guide for Mental Health Professionals. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Chick HM, Whittal ML, O’Neill ML (2008) Perfectionism and Treatment Outcome in Obsessive-compulsive Disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research 32: 376–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark DA, Taylor S (2009) The Transdiagnostic Perspective on Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety and Depression: New Wine for Old Wineskins? Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 23: 60–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conroy DE, Kaye MP, Fifer AM (2007) Cognitive links between fear of failure and perfectionism. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy 25: 237–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunkley DM, Zuroff DC, Blankstein KR (2003) Self-Critical Perfectionism and Daily Affect: Dispositional and Situational Influences on Stress and Coping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 84: 234–252

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Egan SJ, Wade TD, Shafran R (2011) Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: a clinical review. Clinical Psychology Review 31: 203–212

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Egan SJ, Wade TD, Shafran R (2012) The transdiagnostic Process of Perfectionism. Spanish Journal of Clinical Psychology 17: 279–294

    Google Scholar 

  • Egan SJ, Wade TD, Shafran R, Antony MM (2014) Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Perfectionism. Guilford, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Egan SJ, Watson HJ, Kane RT, McEvoy P, Fursland A, Nathan PR (2013) Anxiety as a Mediator Between Perfectionism and Eating Disorders. Cognitive Therapy and Research 37: 905–913

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fairburn CG, Cooper Z, Shafran R (2003) Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: a „transdiagnostic“ theory and treatment. Behavior Research and Therapy 41: 509–528

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fairburn CG, Cooper Z, Shafran R, Wilson GT (2008) Eating Disorders. A Transdiagnostic Protocol. In: Barlow DH (Hrsg) Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders. Guilford, New York, S 578–642

    Google Scholar 

  • Farchione TJ, Fairholme CP, Ellard KK, Boisseau CL, Thompson-Hollands J, Carl JR, Gallagher MW, Barlow DH (2012) Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: a randomized controlled trial. Behavior Therapy 43: 666–678

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Flett GL, Hewitt PL (2002) Perfectionism and Maladjustment: An Overwiev of Theoretical, Definitional, and Treatment Issues. In: Flett GL, Hewitt PL (Hrsg) Perfectionism. Theory, Research, and Treatment. APA, Washington, S 5–31

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Flett GL, Molnar DS, Nepon T, Hewitt PL (2012) A mediational model of perfectionistic automatic thoughts and psychosomatic symptoms: The roles of negative affect and daily hassles. Personality and Individual Differences 52: 565–570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flett GL, Newby J, Hewitt PL, Persaud C (2011) Perfectionistic Automatic Thoughts, Trait Perfectionism, and Bulimic Automatic Thoughts in Young Women. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy 29: 192–206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman A, Leaf RC (1989) Cognitive Therapy Applied to Personality Disorders. In: Freeman A, Simon KM, Beutler LE, Arkowitz H (Hrsg) Comprehensive Handbook of Cognitive Therapy. Plenum Press, New York, S 403–434

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Frost RO, DiBartolo PM (2002) Perfectionism, Anxiety, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. In: Flett GL, Hewitt PL (Hrsg) Perfectionism. Theory, Research, and Treatment. APA, Washington, S 341–372

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Frost RO, Steketee G (1997) Perfectionism in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients. Behaviour Research and Therapy 35: 291–296

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Handley AK, Egan SJ, Kane RT, Rees CS (2014) The relationships between perfectionism, pathological worry and generalised anxiety disorder. BMC Psychiatry 14: 1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hewitt PL, Flett, GL (2002). Perfectionism and Stress Processes in Psychopathology. In: Flett GL, Hewitt PL (Hrsg) Perfectionism. Theory, Research, and Treatment. APA, Washington, S 255–284

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ijzermans T, Bender R (2013) Wie mache ich aus einem Elefanten wieder eine Mücke? Mit Emotionen konstruktiv umgehen. Hogrefe, Göttingen

    Google Scholar 

  • Leahy R (2007) Techniken kognitiver Therapie. Junfermann, Paderborn

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundh L-G, Saboonchi F, Wangby M (2008) The Role of Personal Standards in Clinically Significant Perfectionism. A Person-Oriented Approach to the Study of Patterns of Perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research 32: 333–359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luyten P, Van Houdenhove B, Cosyns N, Van den Broeck A-L (2006) Are patients with chronic fatique syndrome perfectionistic – or were they? A case-controll study. Personality and Individual Differences 40: 1473–1483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mansell W, Carey TA, Tai SJ (2013) A Transdiagnostic Approach to CBT using Method of Levels Therapy. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Neenan M (2008) Tackling Procrastination: An REBT Perspective for Coaches. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy 26: 53–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, A. (2005) Metakognitionen bei Zwangsstörungen. Dissertation im Internet. Verfügbar unter: www.opus-bayern.de/uni-bamberg/volltexte/2005/71/; letzter Zugriff: 29.6.2015

  • O’Kelly M (2013) Self-Acceptance in Women: In: Bernard ME (Hrsg) The Strength of Self-Acceptance. Springer, New York, S 229–246

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Polman A (2010) Dysfunctional Beliefs in the Understanding and Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Parnassia Bravo Groep, Den Haag

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice KG, Pence Jr SL (2006) Perfectionism and Obssessive-Compulsive Symptoms. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 28: 103–111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosser S, Issakidis C, Peters L (2003) Perfectionism and Social Phobia: Relationship Between the Constructs and Impact on Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Cognitive Therapy and Research 27: 143–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saboonchi F, Lundh L-G (2003) Perfectionism, anger, somatic health, and positive affect. Personality and Individual Differences 35: 1585–1599

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shafran R, Cooper Z, Fairburn CG (2002) Clinical perfectionism: a cognitive behavioural analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy 40: 773–791

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sherry SB, Hewitt PL, Flett GL, Lee-Baggley DL (2007) Perfectionism and undergoing cosmetic surgery. European Journal of Plastic Surgery 29: 349–354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoeber J (2012) Dyadic Perfectionism in Romantic Relationships: Predicting Relationship Satisfaction and Longterm Commitment. Personality and Individual Differences 53: 300–325

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoeber J, Janssen DP (2011) Perfectionism and coping with daily failures: Positive reframing helps achieve satisfaction at the end of the day. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping 24: 477–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoeber J, Stoeber FS (2009) Domains of perfectionism: Prevalence and relationships with perfectionism, gender, age, and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 46: 530–535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoeber J, Yang H (2010) Perfectionism and emotional reactions to perfect and flawed achievements: Satisfaction and pride only when perfect. Personality and Individual Differences 49: 246–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoeber J, Kempe T, Keogh EJ (2008) Facets of Self-oriented ans Socially Prescribed Perfectionism and Feelings of Pride, Shame and Guilt Following Success and Failure. Personality ans Individual Differences 44: 1506–1516

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturman ED, Flett GL, Hewitt PL, Rudolph SG (2009) Dimensions of Perfectionism and Self-worth Contingencies in Depression. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy 27: 213–231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tangney JP (2002) Perfectionism and the Self-Conscious Emotions: Shame, Guilt, Embarrassment, and Pride. In: Flett GL, Hewitt PL (Hrsg) Perfectionism. Theory, Research, and Treatment. APA, Washington, S 199–216

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor S, Coles ME, Abramowitz JS, Wu KD, Olantunji BO, Timpano KR (2010) How are Dysfunctional Beliefs Related to Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms? Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 24: 165–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tozzi F, Aggen SH, Neale BM, Anderson CB, Mazzeo SE, Neale MC, Bulik CM (2004) The Structure of Perfectionism: A Twin Study. Behavior Genetics 34: 483–494

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wade TD, Tiggemann M (2013) The role of perfectionism in body dissatisfaction. Journal of Eating Disorders, www.jeatdisord.com/content/1/1/2; letzter Zugriff: 29.6.2015

  • Wheaton MG, Abramowitz JS, Berman NC, Riemann BC, Hale LR (2010) The relationship between obsessive beliefs and symptom dimensions in obsessive- compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy 48: 949–954

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilhelm S, Steketee GS (2006) Cognitive Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. A Guide for Professionals. New Harbinger, Oakland

    Google Scholar 

  • Yiend J, Savulich G, Coughtrey A, Shafran R (2011) Biased interpretation in perfectionism and its modification. Behaviour Research and Therapy 49: 892–900

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nils Spitzer .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Spitzer, N. (2016). Perfektionismus und die Folgen – psychische Störungen und andere belastende Auswirkungen. In: Perfektionismus und seine vielfältigen psychischen Folgen. Psychotherapie: Praxis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47476-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47476-1_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-47475-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-47476-1

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics