Abstract
The impressive technological advances in the generation of ultrashort XUV and soft X-ray light pulses have triggered the quest for novel techniques, able to characterize these pulses in the temporal domain. In this chapter we will present and discuss the most important methods for temporal pulse characterization, with particular emphasis on attosecond pulses generated by high-order harmonics and on femtosecond soft X-ray pulses emitted by free electron lasers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
I.A. Walmsley, V. Wong, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 13, 2453 (1996)
Y. Mairesse, F. Quéré, Phys. Rev. A 71, 011401 (2005)
F. Quere, Y. Mairesse, J. Itatani, J. Mod. Opt. 52, 339 (2005)
M. Lewenstein, P. Balcou, M.Y. Ivanov, A. L’Huillier, P.B. Corkum, Phys. Rev. A 49(3), 2117 (1994)
R. Trebino, Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating: The Measurement of Ultrashort Laser Pulses (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 2000)
D. Kane, IEEE, J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 35, 421 (1999)
J. Itatani, F. Quere, G.L. Yudin, M.Y. Ivanov, F. Krausz, P.B. Corkum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 173903 (2002)
P. Paul, E. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Augé, P. Balcou, H. Muller, P. Agostini, Science 292, 1689 (2001)
H.G. Muller, Appl. Phys. B 74, S17 (2002)
S. Cunovic, N. Muller, R. Kalms, M. Krikunova, M. Wieland, M. Drescher, T. Maltezopoulos, U. Fruhling, H. Redlin, E. Plonjes-Palm, J. Feldhaus, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 121112 (2007)
R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M.B. Gaarde, K.J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.G. Wahlström, A. L’Huillier, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005)
E. Gustafsson, T. Ruchon, M. Swoboda, T. Remetter, E. Pourtal, R. López-Martens, P. Balcou, A. L’Huillier, Opt. Lett. 32, 1353 (2007)
Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L.J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L.C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovačev, R. Taieb, B. Carré, H.G. Muller, P. Agostini, P. Salières, Science 302, 1540 (2003)
K.T. Kim, C.M. Kim, M.G. Baik, G. Umesh, C.H. Nam, Phys. Rev. A 69, 051805(R) (2004)
M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, F. Krausz, Nature 414, 509 (2001)
M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, G. Tempea, C. Spielmann, G.A. Reider, P.B. Corkum, F. Krausz, Science 291, 1923 (2001)
R. Kienberger, E. Goulielmakis, M. Uiberacker, A. Baltuška, V. Yakovlev, F. Bammer, A. Scrinzi, T. Westerwalbesloh, U. Kleineberg, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, F. Krausz, Nature 427, 817 (2004)
G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, M. Nisoli, Science 314, 443 (2006)
E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V.S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A.L. Aquila, E.M. Gullikson, D.T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, U. Kleineberg, Science 320, 1614 (2008)
C. Iaconis, I.A. Walmsley, Opt. Lett. 23, 792 (1998)
L. Keldysh, Sov. Phys. JETP 20, 1307 (1965)
L.A.A. Nikolopoulos, P. Lambropoulos, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 34, 545 (2001)
K. Midorikawa, Y. Nabekawa, A. Suda, Prog. Quantum Electron. 32, 43 (2008)
T. Sekikawa, A. Kosuge, T. Kanai, S. Watanabe, Nature 432, 605 (2004)
N. Miyamoto, M. Kamei, D. Yoshitomi, T. Kanai, T. Sekikawa, T. Nakajima, S. Watanabe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 083903 (2004)
A. Kosuge, T. Sekikawa, X. Zhou, T. Kanai, S. Adachi, S. Watanabe, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 263901 (2006)
Y. Kobayashi, T. Sekikawa, Y. Nabekawa, S. Watanabe, Opt. Lett. 23, 64 (1998)
P. Tzallas, D. Charalambidis, N. Papadogiannis, K. Witte, G. Tsakiris, Nature 426, 267 (2003)
Y. Nabekawa, H. Hasegawa, E.J. Takahashi, K. Midorikawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 043001 (2005)
Y. Nabekawa, T. Shimizu, T. Okino, K. Furusawa, H. Hasegawa, K. Yamanouchi, K. Midorikawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 153904 (2006)
R. Moshammer, T. Pfeifer, A. Rudenko, Y.H. Jiang, L. Foucar, M. Kurka, K.U. Kühnel, C.D. Schröter, J. Ullrich, O. Herrwerth, M.F. Kling, X.J. Liu, K. Motomura, H. Fukuzawa, A. Yamada, K. Ueda, K.L. Ishikawa, K. Nagaya, H. Iwayama, A. Sugishima, Y. Mizoguchi, S. Yase, M. Yao, N. Saito, A. Belkacem, M. Nagasono, A. Higashiya, M. Yabashi, T. Ishikawa, H. Ohashi, H. Kimura, T. Togashi, Opt. Express 19, 21698 (2011)
W.F. Schlotter, F. Sorgenfrei, T. Beeck, M. Beye, S. Gieschen, H. Meyer, M. Nagasono, A. Föhlisch, W. Wurth, Opt. Lett. 35, 372 (2010)
R. Mitzner, B. Siemer, M. Neeb, T. Noll, F. Siewert, S. Roling, M. Rutkowski, A.A. Sorokin, M. Richter, P. Juranic, K. Tiedtke, J. Feldhaus, W. Eberhardt, H. Zacharias, Opt. Express 16, 19909 (2008)
A. Singer, F. Sorgenfrei, A.P. Mancuso, N. Gerasimova, O.M. Yefanov, J. Gulden, T. Gorniak, T. Senkbeil, A. Sakdinawat, Y. Liu, D. Attwood, S. Dziarzhytski, D.D. Mai, R. Treusch, E. Weckert, T. Salditt, A. Rosenhahn, W. Wurth, I.A. Vartanyants, Opt. Express 20, 17480 (2012)
F. Sorgenfrei, W.F. Schlotter, T. Beeck, M. Nagasono, S. Gieschen, H. Meyer, A. Fohlisch, M. Beye, W. Wurth, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 81, 043107 (2010)
R. Mitzner, A.A. Sorokin, B. Siemer, S. Roling, M. Rutkowski, H. Zacharias, M. Neeb, T. Noll, F. Siewert, W. Eberhardt, M. Richter, P. Juranic, K. Tiedtke, J. Feldhaus, Phys. Rev. A 80, 025402 (2009)
A. Senftleben, T. Pfeifer, Y.H. Jiang, A. Rudenko, O. Herrwerth, L. Foucar, M. Kurka, K.U. Kühnel, M. Kübel, M.F. Kling, A. Yamada, K. Motomura, K. Ueda, S. Düsterer, R. Treusch, C.D. Schröter, R. Moshammer, J. Ullrich, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 388, 032011 (2012)
Y.H. Jiang, T. Pfeifer, A. Rudenko, O. Herrwerth, L. Foucar, M. Kurka, K.U. Kühnel, M. Lezius, M.F. Kling, X. Liu, K. Ueda, S. Düsterer, R. Treusch, C.D. Schröter, R. Moshammer, J. Ullrich, Phys. Rev. A 82, 041403 (2010)
T. Pfeifer, Y. Jiang, S. Düsterer, R. Moshammer, J. Ullrich, Opt. Lett. 35, 3441 (2010)
P. Radcliffe, S. Dusterer, A. Azima, H. Redlin, J. Feldhaus, J. Dardis, K. Kavanagh, H. Luna, J.P. Gutierrez, P. Yeates, E.T. Kennedy, J.T. Costello, A. Delserieys, C.L.S. Lewis, R. Taieb, A. Maquet, D. Cubaynes, M. Meyer, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 131108 (2007)
T.E. Glover, R.W. Schoenlein, A.H. Chin, C.V. Shank, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2468 (1996)
F. Krausz, M. Ivanov, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81(1), 163 (2009)
U. Fruhling, M. Wieland, M. Gensch, T. Gebert, B. Schutte, M. Krikunova, R. Kalms, F. Budzyn, O. Grimm, J. Rossbach, E. Plonjes, M. Drescher, Nat. Photon. 3, 523 (2009)
I. Grguras, A.R. Maier, C. Behrens, T. Mazza, T.J. Kelly, P. Radcliffe, S. Dusterer, A.K. Kazansky, N.M. Kabachnik, T. Tschentscher, J.T. Costello, M. Meyer, M.C. Hoffmann, H. Schlarb, A.L. Cavalieri, Nat. Photon. 6, 851 (2012)
F. Tavella, N. Stojanovic, G. Geloni, M. Gensch, Nat. Photon. 5, 162 (2011)
C. Gahl, A. Azima, M. Beye, M. Deppe, K. Dobrich, U. Hasslinger, F. Hennies, A. Melnikov, M. Nagasono, A. Pietzsch, M. Wolf, W. Wurth, A. Fohlisch, Nat. Photon. 2, 165 (2008)
T. Maltezopoulos, S. Cunovic, M. Wieland, M. Beye, A. Azima, H. Redlin, M. Krikunova, R. Kalms, U. Frühling, F. Budzyn, W. Wurth, A. Föhlisch, M. Drescher, New J. Phys. 10(3), 033026 (2008)
S. Schorb, T. Gorkhover, J.P. Cryan, J.M. Glownia, M.R. Bionta, R.N. Coffee, B. Erk, R. Boll, C. Schmidt, D. Rolles, A. Rudenko, A. Rouzee, M. Swiggers, S. Carron, J.C. Castagna, J.D. Bozek, M. Messerschmidt, W.F. Schlotter, C. Bostedt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(12), 121107 (2012)
M. Beye, O. Krupin, G. Hays, A.H. Reid, D. Rupp, S. de Jong, S. Lee, W.S. Lee, Y.D. Chuang, R. Coffee, J.P. Cryan, J.M. Glownia, A. Fohlisch, M.R. Holmes, A.R. Fry, W.E. White, C. Bostedt, A.O. Scherz, H.A. Durr, W.F. Schlotter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100(12), 121108 (2012)
M.R. Bionta, H.T. Lemke, J.P. Cryan, J.M. Glownia, C. Bostedt, M. Cammarata, J.C. Castagna, Y. Ding, D.M. Fritz, A.R. Fry, J. Krzywinski, M. Messerschmidt, S. Schorb, M.L. Swiggers, R.N. Coffee, Opt. Express 19(22), 21855 (2011)
Acknowledgments
We acknowledge financial support from the European Research Council under the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement n.307964-UDYNI and Contract no. 228334 JRA-INREX (Laserlab Europe III) and from the Italian Ministry of Research and Education (ELI project—ESFRI Roadmap).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Devetta, M., Negro, M., Stagira, S., Vozzi, C. (2015). Temporal Characterization of Ultrashort Extreme-Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Pulses. In: Canova, F., Poletto, L. (eds) Optical Technologies for Extreme-Ultraviolet and Soft X-ray Coherent Sources. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 197. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47443-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47443-3_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-47442-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-47443-3
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)