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Brennstoffzellensysteme in der Luftfahrt pp 181–234Cite as

Technische Entwicklung, Bau und Test von Brenngaserzeugungskomponenten

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Zusammenfassung

Unter dem Begriff „Brenngaserzeugung“ wird die Umwandlung von Kraftstoffen, die aus sehr unterschiedlichen Kohlenwasserstoffen zusammengesetzt sein können, in ein Gasgemisch verstanden, das zu einem erheblichen Anteil aus Wasserstoff besteht und in die Anode einer Brennstoffzelle geleitet werden kann. Es werden die drei wesentlichen Komponenten der Brenngaserzeugung vorgestellt. Der autotherme Reformer wandelt den flüssigen Kraftstoff in einem katalytischen Prozess zusammen mit Wasserdampf und Luft in ein wasserstoffreiches Gasgemisch, das sogenannte Reformat, um. Der Wasser-Gas-Shift Reaktor hat die Funktion, die Konzentration an Kohlenmonoxid im Reformat deutlich zu verringern. Zu hohe Konzentrationen an Kohlenmonoxid im Eduktgasstrom der Brennstoffzelle führen zu einer adsorptiven Vergiftung der katalytisch aktiven Zentren in der Anode der Brennstoffzelle. Der katalytische Brenner hat zwei wesentliche Funktionen. Zum einen werden in seinem katalytischen Teil die brennbaren Komponenten zu Kohlendioxid und Wasser umgesetzt. Zum anderen wird im Wärmeaustauscher des katalytischen Brenners ein wesentlicher Teil des Wasserstroms, der für die autotherme Reformierung benötigt wird, verdampft und überhitzt.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung, IEK-3: Elektrochemische Verfahrenstechnik, Brenngaserzeugung und Systeme, 52425, Jülich, Deutschland

    Dr. rer. nat. Joachim Pasel

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  1. Dr. rer. nat. Joachim Pasel
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Correspondence to Joachim Pasel .

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  1. (IEK-3) Brenngaserzeugung und Systeme, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Institut für Energie-und Klimaforschung, Jülich, Germany

    Ralf Peters

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Pasel, J. (2015). Technische Entwicklung, Bau und Test von Brenngaserzeugungskomponenten. In: Peters, R. (eds) Brennstoffzellensysteme in der Luftfahrt. VDI-Buch. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46798-5_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46798-5_5

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