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Next-Generation Electrocatalysts

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Springer Handbook of Electrochemical Energy

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Abstract

In this chapter, we provide a comprehensive review of the most recent advances in the field of efficient catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (GlossaryTerm

ORR

) at fuel-cell cathodes, metal-inorganic nanocomposites. Extensive research has been focused on developing alternative metal-inorganic composites with phosphate compounds. A few examples of ORR catalysts in the aqueous solution will be introduced to help researchers more effectively select composite materials and understand the important reactions involved in fuel cells.

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Abbreviations

AFM:

atomic force microscopy

CV:

cyclic voltammetry

DMFC:

direct methanol fuel cell

DOS:

density of state

EDS:

energy-dispersive spectrometry

ESA:

electrocatalytic surface area

electrochemical surface area

HAADF:

high angle annular dark field

ICP-AES:

inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy

ICP-MS:

inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy

ITO:

indium tin oxide

MEA:

membrane–electrode assembly

NHE:

normal hydrogen electrode

ORR:

oxygen reduction reaction

PEMFC:

polymer electrode membrane fuel cell

RDE:

rotating-disk electrode

RHE:

reversible hydrogen electrode

RT:

room temperature

SEM:

scanning electron microscopy

STEM:

scanning transmission electron microscopy

TEM:

transmission electron microscopy

XPS:

x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. of Nano Mechanics, Nano Mechanical Systems Research Division, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM), 305-343, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

    Seunghoon Nam

  2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, W3-241, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, 305-764, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of

    Chunjoong Kim

  3. LCR Materials Group, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, 443-743, Suwon, Korea, Republic of

    Yuhong Oh

  4. Dept. Materials Science and Engineering, and Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, 151-744, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

    Byungwoo Park

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  1. Seunghoon Nam
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  2. Chunjoong Kim
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. Mechanical Engineering, TU Dresden, Helmholtzstr. 14, 01062, Dresden, Germany

    Cornelia Breitkopf

  2. Chemistry Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave., DC 20375, Washington, USA

    Karen Swider-Lyons

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Nam, S., Kim, C., Oh, Y., Park, B. (2017). Next-Generation Electrocatalysts. In: Breitkopf, C., Swider-Lyons, K. (eds) Springer Handbook of Electrochemical Energy. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46657-5_21

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