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Radiologic Imaging of Knee Injuries

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Nuclear Medicine and Radiologic Imaging in Sports Injuries

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Abstract

Many advances have been made in knee imaging, particularly in the field of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Today, MRI of the knee is the most frequently requested MR examination of the musculoskeletal system. It is common practice to acquire an MRI after clinical examination and radiographs in the workup of suspected knee derangement. Frequently, it is the definitive examination, providing critical information regarding the decision to treat conservatively or surgically. These factors have led to the wide acceptance by the clinical community of MR knee studies as a noninvasive replacement for diagnostic arthroscopy.

In this chapter, the spectrum of imaging modalities that are commonly used in the knee will be described first. Second, the most common knee disorders will be discussed, emphasizing the role of MRI.

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Abbreviations

2D:

Two-dimensional

3D:

Three-dimensional

ACL:

Anterior cruciate ligament

BME:

Bone marrow edema

CR:

Conventional radiography

CT:

Computed tomography

DEFT:

Driven equilibrium Fourier transform

DESS:

Double echo steady state

DF:

Distance factor

EFOVS:

Extended field-of-view ultrasound

ETL:

Echo-train length

FLASH:

Fast low-angle shot

FOV:

Field of view

FS:

Fat suppression

GRE:

Gradient-recalled echo

ITBS:

Iliotibial band friction syndrome

IW:

Intermediate-weighted

MCL:

Medial collateral ligament

MPR:

Multiplanar reformat

MRI:

Magnetic resonance imaging

PAES:

Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome

PAT:

Parallel acquisition technique

PCL:

Posterior cruciate ligament

PD-WI:

Proton density-weighted imaging

PLC:

Posterolateral complex

PS:

Pellegrini-Stieda

SNR:

Signal-to-noise ratio

SPACE:

Sampling perfection with application-optimized contrasts using different flip-angle evolutions

SSFP:

Steady-state free precession

ST:

Slice thickness

T:

Tesla

TA:

Acquisition time

TE:

Time to echo

TF:

Turbo factor

TR:

Repetition time

TSE:

Turbo spin-echo

US:

Ultrasound

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, Edegem, Antwerp, B-2650, Belgium

    Pieter Van Dyck MD, PhD, Damien Desbuquoit & Paul M. Parizel MD, PhD

  2. Department of Radiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Wilrijkstraat 10, B2650, Edegem, Belgium

    Jan L. M. A. Gielen

  3. Department of Sports Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, Wilrijkstraat 10, B2650, Edegem, Belgium

    Jan L. M. A. Gielen

  4. Department of Medicine, Antwerp University, Wilrijkstraat 10, B2650, Edegem, Belgium

    Jan L. M. A. Gielen

Authors
  1. Pieter Van Dyck MD, PhD
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  2. Damien Desbuquoit
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  3. Jan L. M. A. Gielen
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  4. Paul M. Parizel MD, PhD
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pieter Van Dyck MD, PhD .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

    Andor W.J.M. Glaudemans

  2. Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

    Rudi A.J.O. Dierckx

  3. Department of Radiology, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium

    Jan L.M.A. Gielen

  4. Exercise and Health, Center for Sports Medicine, University Center for Sport, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

    Johannes (Hans) Zwerver

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Van Dyck, P., Desbuquoit, D., Gielen, J.L.M.A., Parizel, P.M. (2015). Radiologic Imaging of Knee Injuries. In: Glaudemans, A., Dierckx, R., Gielen, J., Zwerver, J. (eds) Nuclear Medicine and Radiologic Imaging in Sports Injuries. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46491-5_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46491-5_29

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