Abstract
This chapter introduces the structural description, weaving-technical manufacture and possibilities of woven fabric structure modifications for the development of practically suitable woven fabrics for application in lightweight construction. The basic structural set-up, methods for its description and the properties resulting from the structure of the woven fabrics will be clarified. An overview of basic methods of woven fabric manufacture and the corresponding weaving machines will demonstrate the diversity of technical solutions for a gentle and damage-free processing of special and high-performance fiber materials into a variety of woven structures. The focus of the chapter will be on an extensive introduction to woven structures and the respective structural modifications. This includes 2D structures as flat, grid, multiaxial, and polar woven fabrics, 3D structures as multilayered woven fabrics and spacer fabrics as well as shell-shaped 3D geometries. As early as during the production of the woven fabrics or the preforms, the inclusion of special fibers or external materials, such as electronic devices and inserts for mechanical connections, additional functions can be integrated.
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Sennewald, C., Hoffmann, G., Kleicke, R. (2016). Woven Semi-finished Products and Weaving Techniques. In: Cherif, C. (eds) Textile Materials for Lightweight Constructions. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46341-3_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46341-3_5
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