Abstract
To model and solve a bi-level or multi-level optimization problem, we have to first understand basic single-level optimization models and related solution methods. This chapter introduces related concepts, models and solution methods of basic single-level optimization including linear programming, non-linear programming, multi-objective programming, goal programming, Stackelberg game theory, and particle swarm optimization. These knowledge will be used in the rest of the book.
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© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Zhang, G., Lu, J., Gao, Y. (2015). Optimization Models. In: Multi-Level Decision Making. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 82. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46059-7_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46059-7_2
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Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-46058-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-46059-7
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