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Dicke Luft – Stadtregionen als globale Zentren der Luftverschmutzung

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Globale Urbanisierung

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Beitrag wird der anthropogene Fußabdruck der Luftverschmutzung anhand von satellitengestützten Beobachtungen des Luftschadstoffs NO2 analysiert. Die Betrachtungsebenen umfassen dabei die globale Skala, 30 Megacities und die Megaregion Perlfluss-Delta in China. Dafür werden die Pro-Kopf-Verschmutzung und NO2-Trends quantifiziert, wonach sich die Megacities wirtschaftsräumlich klassifizieren lassen. Megacities des Globalen Südens beispielsweise zeigen bei einer niedrigen Pro-Kopf-Belastung einen durchweg positiven Trend. Am Beispiel der Megaregion Perlfluss-Delta werden erstmalig Satellitendaten des Luftschadstoffs NO2 mit den räumlichen Veränderungen des Siedlungsmusters für den Zeitraum eines Jahrzehnts kombiniert. Es wird gezeigt, dass durch die Verschneidung von NO2 Trends mit dem urbanen Fußabdruck die Analyse räumlich präzisiert werden kann.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Deutsches Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum (DFD), Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR), Weßling, Deutschland

    Thilo Erbertseder Dipl.-Geogr., Hannes Taubenböck Dr. & Julian Meyer-Arnek Dr.

Authors
  1. Thilo Erbertseder Dipl.-Geogr.
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  2. Hannes Taubenböck Dr.
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  3. Julian Meyer-Arnek Dr.
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Georisiken und zivile Sicherheit, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Weßling, Germany

    Hannes Taubenböck

  2. Deutschen Zentrums für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Weßling, Germany

    Michael Wurm

  3. Dt. Fernerkundungsdatenzentrum Abteilung "GLandoberfläche", Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Weßling, Germany

    Thomas Esch

  4. Deutsches Fernerkundungs- datenzentrum (DFD), Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), Weßling, Germany

    Stefan Dech

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Erbertseder, T., Taubenböck, H., Meyer-Arnek, J. (2015). Dicke Luft – Stadtregionen als globale Zentren der Luftverschmutzung. In: Taubenböck, H., Wurm, M., Esch, T., Dech, S. (eds) Globale Urbanisierung. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44841-0_20

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