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Recruitment of Skeletal Muscle Progenitors to Secondary Sites: A Role for CXCR4/SDF-1 Signalling in Skeletal Muscle Development

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Vertebrate Myogenesis

Part of the book series: Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation ((RESULTS,volume 56))

Abstract

During embryonic development, myogenesis occurs in different functional muscle groups at different time points depending on the availability of their final destinations. Primary trunk muscle consists of the intrinsic dorsal (M. erector spinae) and ventral (cervical, thoracic, abdominal) muscles. In contrast, secondary trunk muscles are established from progenitor cells that have migrated initially from the somites into the limb buds and thereafter returned to the trunk. Furthermore, craniofacial muscle constitutes a group that originates from four different sources and employs a different set of regulatory molecules. Development of muscle groups at a distance from their origins involves the maintenance of a pool of progenitor cells capable of proliferation and directed cell migration. We review here the data concerning somite-derived progenitor cell migration to the limbs and subsequent retrograde migration in the establishment of secondary trunk muscle in chicken and mouse. We review the function of SDF-1 and CXCR4 in the control of this process referring to our previous work in shoulder muscle and cloacal/perineal muscle development. Some human anatomical variations and malformations of secondary trunk muscles are discussed.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful for the excellent technical support of Swantje Wulff, Rana Houmany, and Anke Lodwig. We furthermore thank our co-authors in original papers quoted, in particular, Carsten Theiss, Faisal Yusuf, and Gabriela Morosan-Puopolo for their excellent work. The authors’ special thanks are due to Helga Schulze for preparing the artwork of this article. We thank Daniel Terheyden-Keighley for his advice regarding language aspects of this manuscript. Part of the original work reviewed here has been supported by the DFG (Br 957/5-1, 5-2, 5-3), and the EU’s Sixth Framework Network of Excellence MYORES (511978).

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  1. Department of Anatomy and Molecular Embryology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, MA 5/161, 44801, Bochum, Germany

    Maryna Masyuk & Beate Brand-Saberi

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  1. Maryna Masyuk
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Correspondence to Beate Brand-Saberi .

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    Beate Brand-Saberi

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Masyuk, M., Brand-Saberi, B. (2015). Recruitment of Skeletal Muscle Progenitors to Secondary Sites: A Role for CXCR4/SDF-1 Signalling in Skeletal Muscle Development. In: Brand-Saberi, B. (eds) Vertebrate Myogenesis. Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation, vol 56. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44608-9_1

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