Abstract
Infections represent an important cause of morbidity and mortality in hematologic patients, especially those receiving intensive chemotherapy or submitted to stem cell transplant. The management of these complications has improved greatly in the last decades, especially in the field of antimicrobial prophylaxis. In the last few years, new antimicrobial drugs have been investigated with the aim to define new strategies in the prophylaxis of bacterial, fungal, and viral infections. Based on the above new evidences, international guidelines on antimicrobial prophylaxis have been updated and targeted prophylaxis schedules have been proposed in different clinical settings. A crucial issue in the practice of antimicrobial prophylaxis is represented by the continuous epidemiological survey in order to define tailored prevention strategies and to monitor the emerging problem of antimicrobial resistance.
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Girmenia, C., Menichetti, F. (2015). Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Hematology. In: Maschmeyer, G., Rolston, K. (eds) Infections in Hematology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44000-1_16
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