Abstract
MP3 is the most widely used audio format nowadays in our daily life, while MP3 audio often be forged by an audio forger for their own benefits in some significant events, which will cause double MP3 compression. In this paper, the statistical frequency and the transition probability in Markov model are counted based on Huffman code table index, and a support vector machine is applied for classification to detect double MP3 compression. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method has low complexity and high accuracy, also the blank with the same bitrate in double MP3 compression detection is made up.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gupta, S., Cho, S., Jay Kuo, C.C.: Current developments and future trends in audio authentication. IEEE Multimedia 19(1), 50–59 (2012)
Yang, R., Shi, Y.Q., Huang, J.: Detecting double compression of audio signal. Media Forensics and Security II, San Jose, California, USA, pp. 7541:1–10 (2010)
Yang, R., Shi, Y.Q., Huang, J.: Defeating fake-quality MP3. In: Proceedings of the 11th ACM Workshop on Multimedia and Security, pp. 117–124 (2009)
Liu, Q., Sung, A.H., Qiao, M.: Detection of double MP3 compression. Cogn. Comput. 2(4), 291–296 (2010)
Qiao, M., Sung, A.H., Liu, Q.: Revealing real quality of double compressed MP3 audio. In: ACM Multimedia, pp. 1011–1014 (2010)
D’Alessandro, B., Shi, Y.Q.: MP3 bit rate quality detection through frequency spectrum analysis. In: Proceedings of the 11th ACM Workshop on Multimedia and Security, pp. 57–61 (2009)
Zhu, J., Wang, R., Li, J., Yan, D.: The filterbank in MP3 and AAC encoders: a comparative analysis. In: 2011 International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Control, pp. 1110–1113 (2011)
Fu, X., Chen, J., Sheng Xv.: The improvements on the quantify Module in MP3 encoding, voice technology, pp. 52–55 (2004)
Gao, Z., Wei, G.: The core technology of the broadband MP3 audio compression. Electroacoust. Technol. 9, 9–13 (2000)
Tan, J., Wang, R.: The analysis of VLC-coded efficiency based on MPEG-I layer III audio. In: International Conference on Cyberworlds, pp. 136–141, September 2008
Vercellesi, G., Vitali, A., Zerbini, M.: MP3 audio quality for single and multiple encoding. In: IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, ICME 2007, Beijing, China, 2–5 July 2007, pp. 1279–1282 (2007)
Shi, Y.Q., Chen, C.-H., Chen, W.: A markov process based approach to effective attacking JPEG steganography. In: Camenisch, J.L., Collberg, C.S., Johnson, N.F., Sallee, P. (eds.) IH 2006. LNCS, vol. 4437, pp. 249–264. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Chen, C., Shi, Y.Q.: JPEG image steganalysis utilizing both intrablock and interblock correlations. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), pp. 3029–3032 (2008)
Chen, C., Shi, Y.Q., Su, W.: A machine learning based scheme for double JPEG compression detection. In: 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 8–11 December 2008, pp. 1–4 (2008)
Qiao, M., Sung, A.H., Liu, Q.: Steganalysis of MP3Stego. In: International Joint Conference on Neural Networks(IJCNN), pp. 2566–2571 (2009)
LAME 3.99.5: MP3 encoder. http://lame.sourceforge.net/
Acknowledgement
This work is supported by the National Science Foundation of China (61170137), Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (20103305110002), Zhejiang Province Key Teaching Material Construction project (ZJB2009074), Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (Y201119434), Zhejiang Scientific and Technical Key Innovation Team of New Generation Mobile Internet Client Software (2010R50009), Open Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Discipline of Information and Communication Engineering (XKXL1310).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ma, P., Wang, R., Yan, D., Jin, C. (2014). A Huffman Table Index Based Approach to Detect Double MP3 Compression. In: Shi, Y., Kim, HJ., Pérez-González, F. (eds) Digital-Forensics and Watermarking. IWDW 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8389. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43886-2_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43886-2_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-43885-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-43886-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)