Abstract
We study n-point correlation functions for a vertex operator algebra V on a Riemann surface of genus 2 obtained by attaching a handle to a torus. We obtain closed formulas for the genus two partition function for free bosonic theories and lattice vertex operator algebras V L and describe their holomorphic and modular properties. We also compute the genus two Heisenberg vector n-point function and the Virasoro vector one point function. Comparing with the companion paper, when a pair of tori are sewn together, we show that the partition functions are not compatible in the neighborhood of a two-tori degeneration point. The normalized partition functions of a lattice theory V L are compatible, each being identified with the genus two Siegel theta function of L.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
Here we include an additional subscript of either ε or ρ to distinguish between the two formalisms.
- 3.
Note that d is denoted by β in [18].
- 4.
- 5.
Two graphs are isomorphic if they have the same labelled vertices and directed edges.
- 6.
Note: in [17] the functional dependence on β, here denoted by a superscript, was omitted.
References
Belavin, A.A., Knizhnik, V.G.: Algebraic geometry and the geometry of quantum strings. Phys. Lett. 168B, 202–206 (1986)
Borcherds, R.E.: Vertex algebras. Kac-Moody algebras and the Monster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 83, 3068–3071 (1986)
Dolan, L., Goddard, P., Montague, P.: Conformal field theories, representations and lattice constructions. Commun. Math. Phys. 179, 61–120 (1996)
Farkas, H.M., Kra, I.: Riemann Surfaces. Springer, New York (1980)
Fay, J.: Theta Functions on Riemann Surfaces. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 352. Springer, Berlin/New York (1973)
Freidan, D., Shenker, S.: The analytic geometry of two dimensional conformal field theory. Nucl. Phys. B281, 509–545 (1987)
Freitag, E.: Siegelische Modulfunktionen. Springer, Berlin/New York (1983)
Frenkel, I., Lepowsky, J., Meurman, A.: Vertex Operator Algebras and the Monster. Academic, New York (1988)
Frenkel, I., Huang, Y., Lepowsky, J.: On axiomatic approaches to vertex operator algebras and modules. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 104 (1993)
Green, M., Schwartz, J., Witten, E.: Superstring Theory I. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987)
Gunning, R.C.: Lectures on Riemann Surfaces. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1966)
Hurley, D., Tuite, M.P.: On the torus degeneration of the genus two partition function. Int. J. Math. 24, 1350056 (2013)
Kac, V.: Vertex Operator Algebras for Beginners. University Lecture Series, vol. 10. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1998)
Knizhnik, V.G.: Multiloop amplitudes in the theory of quantum strings and complex geometry. Sov. Phys. Usp. 32, 945–971 (1989); Sov. Sci. Rev. A 10, 1–76 (1989)
Lepowsky, J., Li, H.: Introduction to Vertex Operator Algebras and Their Representations. Birkhäuser, Boston (2004)
Li, H.: Symmetric invariant bilinear forms on vertex operator algebras. J. Pure Appl. Alg. 96, 279–297 (1994)
Mason, G., Tuite, M.P.: Torus chiral n-point functions for free boson and lattice vertex operator algebras. Commun. Math. Phys. 235, 47–68 (2003)
Mason, G., Tuite, M.P.: On genus two Riemann surfaces formed from sewn tori. Commun. Math. Phys. 270, 587–634 (2007)
Mason, G., Tuite, M.P.: Partition functions and chiral algebras. Contemp. Math. 442, 401–410 (2007)
Mason, G., Tuite, M.P.: Free bosonic vertex operator algebras on genus two Riemann surfaces I. Commun. Math. Phys. 300, 673–713 (2010)
Mason, G., Tuite, M.P.: The genus two partition function for free bosonic and lattice vertex operator algebras. arXiv:0712.0628 (unpublished)
Mason, G., Tuite, M.P.: Vertex operators and modular forms. In: Kirsten, K., Williams, F. (eds.) A Window into Zeta and Modular Physics. MSRI Publications, vol. 57, pp. 183–278. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)
Matsuo, A., Nagatomo, K.: Axioms for a vertex algebra and the locality of quantum fields. Math. Soc. Jpn. Mem. 4 (1999)
McIntyre, A., Takhtajan, L.A.: Holomorphic factorization of determinants of Laplacians on Riemann surfaces and higher genus generalization of Kronecker’s first limit formula. GAFA, Geom. Funct. Anal. 16, 1291–1323 (2006)
Moore, G., Seiberg, N.: Classical and quantum conformal field theory. Commun. Math. Phys. 123, 177–254 (1989)
Mumford, D.: Stability of projective varieties. L. Ens. Math. 23, 39–110 (1977)
Mumford, D.: Tata Lectures on Theta I and II. Birkhäuser, Boston (1983)
Nelson, P.: Lectures on strings and moduli space. Phys. Rep. 149, 337–375 (1987)
Polchinski, J.: String Theory I. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1998)
Serre, J.-P.: A Course in Arithmetic. Springer, Berlin (1978)
Sonoda, H.: Sewing conformal field theories I. Nucl. Phys. B311, 401–416 (1988)
Sonoda, H.: Sewing conformal field theories II. Nucl. Phys. B311, 417–432 (1988)
Tsuchiya, A., Ueno, K., Yamada, Y.: Conformal field theory on universal family of stable curves with gauge symmetries. Adv. Stud. Pure Math. 19, 459–566 (1989)
Tuite, M.P: Genus two meromorphic conformal field theory. CRM Proc. Lect. Notes 30, 231–251 (2001)
Ueno, K.: Introduction to conformal field theory with gauge symmetries. In: Geometry and Physics - Proceedings of the Conference at Aarhus University, Aaarhus. Marcel Dekker, New York (1997)
Yamada, A.: Precise variational formulas for abelian differentials. Kodai Math. J. 3, 114–143 (1980)
Zhu, Y.: Modular invariance of characters of vertex operator algebras. J. Am. Math. Soc. 9, 237–302 (1996)
Acknowledgements
Geoffrey Mason was supported by the NSF and NSA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix
Appendix
We list here some corrections to [17] and [18] that we needed above.
-
(a)
Display (27) of [17] should read
$$\displaystyle{ \epsilon (\alpha,-\alpha ) =\epsilon (\alpha,\alpha ) = (-1)^{(\alpha,\alpha )/2}. }$$(132) -
(b)
Display (45) of [17] should read
$$\displaystyle{ \gamma (\varXi ) = (a,\delta _{r,1}\beta + C(r,0,\tau )\alpha _{k} +\sum _{l\neq k}D(r,0,z_{kl},\tau )\alpha _{l}). }$$(133) -
(c)
As a result of (a), displays (79) and (80) of [17] are modified and now read
$$\displaystyle\begin{array}{rcl} F_{N}(\mathrm{e}^{\alpha },z_{1};\mathrm{e}^{-\alpha },z_{ 2};q)& =& \epsilon (\alpha,-\alpha )\frac{q^{(\beta,\beta )/2}} {\eta ^{l}(\tau )} \frac{\exp ((\beta,\alpha )z_{12})} {K(z_{12},\tau )^{(\alpha,\alpha )}}, {}\end{array}$$(134)$$\displaystyle\begin{array}{rcl} F_{V _{L}}(\mathrm{e}^{\alpha },z_{1};\mathrm{e}^{-\alpha },z_{ 2};q)& =& \epsilon (\alpha,-\alpha ) \frac{1} {\eta ^{l}(\tau )} \frac{\varTheta _{\alpha,L}(\tau,z_{12}/2\pi \mathrm{i})} {K(z_{12},\tau )^{(\alpha,\alpha )}}. {}\end{array}$$(135) -
(d)
The expression for ε(τ, w, χ) of display (172) of [18] should read
$$\displaystyle{ \epsilon (\tau,w,\chi ) = -w\sqrt{1 - 4\chi }\left (1 + \frac{1} {24}w^{2}E_{ 2}(\tau )(1 - 4\chi ) + O(w^{4})\right ) }$$(136)
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mason, G., Tuite, M.P. (2014). Free Bosonic Vertex Operator Algebras on Genus Two Riemann Surfaces II. In: Kohnen, W., Weissauer, R. (eds) Conformal Field Theory, Automorphic Forms and Related Topics. Contributions in Mathematical and Computational Sciences, vol 8. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43831-2_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43831-2_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-43830-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-43831-2
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)