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Hypertrophietraining der peripheren Muskulatur

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Physiotherapie bei chronischen Atemwegs- und Lungenerkrankungen

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Zusammenfassung

Das Hypertrophietraining der peripheren Muskulatur beinhaltet standardisierte Übungen der medizinischen Trainingstherapie zum Muskelaufbau der oberen und unteren Extremitäten sowie des Rumpfes. In diesem Kapitel werden die Evidenzlage zum Hypertrophietraining beschrieben und Grundlagen der Durchführung erklärt. Das Hypertrophietraining genießt innerhalb der Behandlung von COPD-Patienten einen Mehrwert, da die Patienten u.a. durch eine verminderte periphere Muskelkraft in ihrer körperlichen Leistungsfähigkeit eingeschränkt sind. Der positive Effekt eines Krafttrainings bei COPD ist ebenfalls in der Literatur gut belegt. Vor allem die Muskelmasse und die Muskelkraft nehmen stärker zu als bei einem Ausdauertraining. Spruit et al. verglichen bei 48 COPD-Patienten die Effekte eines Hypertrophie- und eines kardiopulmonalen Ausdauerkapazitätstrainings auf die periphere und respiratorische Kraft; dabei untersuchten sie die Unterschiede der Ausdauerkapazität und der Gehstrecke beim 6-Minuten-Gehtest

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften (ZHAW), Winterthur

    Prof. Dr. rer. medic. Arnoldus J.R. van Gestel (Hochschuldozent: innere Organe und Gefäße)

  2. Physiotherapeut Geschäftsführer, Deutschland, Reha Vital GmbH Am Handelshof 1, D-45127, Essen, Deutschland

    Dr. rer. medic. Sebastian Teschler PT (Physiotherapie am Lungenzentrum)

  3. Westdeutsches Lungenzentrum, Ruhrlandklinik, Tüschener Weg 40, 45239, Essen, Deutschland

    Univ.Prof.Dr. Helmut Teschler

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. rer. medic. Arnoldus J.R. van Gestel
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  2. Dr. rer. medic. Sebastian Teschler PT
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  3. K. Kurz
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  4. Univ.Prof.Dr. Helmut Teschler
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van Gestel, A., Teschler, S., Kurz, K., Teschler, H. (2014). Hypertrophietraining der peripheren Muskulatur. In: Physiotherapie bei chronischen Atemwegs- und Lungenerkrankungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43678-3_36

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43678-3_36

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-43677-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-43678-3

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

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