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Zusammenfassung

Im ersten Kapitel werden die häufigsten Atemwegs- und Lungenerkrankungen beschrieben, sowie die Prinzipien der pulmonalen Rehabilitation erläutert. Man unterscheidet restriktive und obstruktive Lungenfunktionsstörungen. Im Folgenden wird insbesondere auf Asthma bronchiale und COPD eingegangen.

Krankheiten der Atemwege und Lunge gewinnen eine zunehmende Bedeutung. Im Gegensatz zu vielen anderen Krankheiten treten einige Atemwegs- und Lungenerkrankungen nicht erst im fortgeschrittenen Alter auf, sondern betreffen bereits Kinder. Schon 10% der Kinder haben Asthma bronchiale oder ein nachweislich überempfindliches Bronchialsystem. Es wird angenommen, dass mindestens 3,3% der westlichen Bevölkerung an COPD leidet und 400.000 Menschen jährlich an COPD sterben. Statistisch betrachtet liegt die COPD nach gegenwärtigem Wissensstand auf dem 4. Platz der eintretenden Todesursachen weltweit und wird voraussichtlich im ersten Viertel des nächsten Jahrhunderts den 3. Platz einnehmen

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Teschler, S., van Gestel, A., Teschler, H. (2014). Krankheitslehre. In: Physiotherapie bei chronischen Atemwegs- und Lungenerkrankungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43678-3_1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43678-3_1

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