Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in
Menu
Find a journal Publish with us
Search
Cart
Book cover

IFIP International Conference on Distributed Applications and Interoperable Systems

DAIS 2014: Distributed Applications and Interoperable Systems pp 67–81Cite as

  1. Home
  2. Distributed Applications and Interoperable Systems
  3. Conference paper
Scalable and Accurate Causality Tracking for Eventually Consistent Stores

Scalable and Accurate Causality Tracking for Eventually Consistent Stores

  • Paulo Sérgio Almeida17,
  • Carlos Baquero17,
  • Ricardo Gonçalves17,
  • Nuno Preguiça18 &
  • …
  • Victor Fonte17 
  • Conference paper
  • 973 Accesses

  • 13 Citations

Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCCN,volume 8460)

Abstract

In cloud computing environments, data storage systems often rely on optimistic replication to provide good performance and availability even in the presence of failures or network partitions. In this scenario, it is important to be able to accurately and efficiently identify updates executed concurrently. Current approaches to causality tracking in optimistic replication have problems with concurrent updates: they either (1) do not scale, as they require replicas to maintain information that grows linearly with the number of writes or unique clients; (2) lose information about causality, either by removing entries from client-id based version vectors or using server-id based version vectors, which cause false conflicts. We propose a new logical clock mechanism and a logical clock framework that together support a traditional key-value store API, while capturing causality in an accurate and scalable way, avoiding false conflicts. It maintains concise information per data replica, only linear on the number of replica servers, and allows data replicas to be compared and merged linear with the number of replica servers and versions.

Keywords

  • Version Vector
  • Server Node
  • Causal History
  • Causal Information
  • Replica Server

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Download conference paper PDF

References

  1. Almeida, P.S., Baquero, C., Fonte, V.: Interval tree clocks. In: Baker, T.P., Bui, A., Tixeuil, S. (eds.) OPODIS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5401, pp. 259–274. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  2. Birman, K.P., Joseph, T.A.: Reliable communication in the presence of failures. ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. 5(1), 47–76 (1987)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  3. Brewer, E.A.: Towards robust distributed systems (abstract). In: Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, PODC 2000, p. 7. ACM, New York (2000)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  4. Charron-Bost, B.: Concerning the size of logical clocks in distributed systems. Information Processing Letters 39, 11–16 (1991)

    CrossRef  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. DeCandia, G., Hastorun, D., Jampani, M., Kakulapati, G., Lakshman, A., Pilchin, A., Sivasubramanian, S., Vosshall, P., Vogels, W.: Dynamo: amazon’s highly available key-value store. In: Proceedings of Twenty-First ACM SIGOPS SOSP, pp. 205–220. ACM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gilbert, S., Lynch, N.: Brewer’s conjecture and the feasibility of consistent available partition-tolerant web services. ACM SIGACT News, 2002 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Golding, R.A.: A weak-consistency architecture for distributed information services. Computing Systems 5(4), 379–405 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kistler, J.J., Satyanarayanan, M.: Disconnected operation in the Coda file system. In: Thirteenth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, vol. 25, pp. 213–225. Asilomar Conference Center, Pacific Grove (1991)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  9. Klophaus, R.: Riak core: building distributed applications without shared state. In: ACM SIGPLAN Commercial Users of Functional Programming, CUFP 2010, p. 14:1. ACM, New York (2010), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1900160.1900176

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lakshman, A., Malik, P.: Cassandra: a decentralized structured storage system. SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev. 44, 35–40 (2010)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  11. Lamport, L.: Time, clocks and the ordering of events in a distributed system. Communications of the ACM 21(7), 558–565 (1978)

    CrossRef  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Mahajan, P., Setty, S., Lee, S., Clement, A., Alvisi, L., Dahlin, M., Walfish, M.: Depot: Cloud storage with minimal trust. In: OSDI 2010 (October 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Malkhi, D., Terry, D.: Concise version vectors in winFS. In: Fraigniaud, P. (ed.) DISC 2005. LNCS, vol. 3724, pp. 339–353. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  14. Parker, D.S., Popek, G., Rudisin, G., Stoughton, A., Walker, B., Walton, E., Chow, J., Edwards, D., Kiser, S., Kline, C.: Detection of mutual inconsistency in distributed systems. Transactions on Software Engineering 9(3), 240–246 (1983)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  15. Petersen, K., Spreitzer, M.J., Terry, D.B., Theimer, M.M., Demers, A.J.: Flexible update propagation for weakly consistent replication. In: Sixteen ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, Saint Malo, France (October 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Preguiça, N., Baquero, C., Almeida, P.S., Fonte, V., Gonçalves, R.: Brief announcement: Efficient causality tracking in distributed storage systems with dotted version vectors. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Symposium on PODC, pp. 335–336. ACM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ramasubramanian, V., Rodeheffer, T.L., Terry, D.B., Walraed-Sullivan, M., Wobber, T., Marshall, C.C., Vahdat, A.: Cimbiosys: a platform for content-based partial replication. In: Proceedings of the 6th USENIX Symposium on NSDI, Berkeley, CA, USA, pp. 261–276 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ratner, D., Reiher, P.L., Popek, G.J.: Roam: A scalable replication system for mobility. MONET 9(5), 537–544 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Raynal, M., Singhal, M.: Logical time: Capturing causality in distributed systems. IEEE Computer 30, 49–56 (1996)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  20. Schwarz, R., Mattern, F.: Detecting causal relationships in distributed computations: In search of the holy grail. Distributed Computing 3(7), 149–174 (1994)

    CrossRef  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Torres-Rojas, F.J., Ahamad, M.: Plausible clocks: constant size logical clocks for distributed systems. Distributed Computing 12(4), 179–196 (1999)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, W., Amza, C.: On optimal concurrency control for optimistic replication. In: Proc. ICDCS, pp. 317–326 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. HASLab, INESC Tec & Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal

    Paulo Sérgio Almeida, Carlos Baquero, Ricardo Gonçalves & Victor Fonte

  2. CITI/DI, FCT, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

    Nuno Preguiça

Authors
  1. Paulo Sérgio Almeida
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Carlos Baquero
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Ricardo Gonçalves
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Nuno Preguiça
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Victor Fonte
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paulo Sérgio Almeida .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Ioannina and FORTH-ICS, Ioannina, Greece

    Kostas Magoutis

  2. Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

    Peter Pietzuch

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing

About this paper

Cite this paper

Almeida, P.S., Baquero, C., Gonçalves, R., Preguiça, N., Fonte, V. (2014). Scalable and Accurate Causality Tracking for Eventually Consistent Stores. In: Magoutis, K., Pietzuch, P. (eds) Distributed Applications and Interoperable Systems. DAIS 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8460. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43352-2_6

Download citation

  • .RIS
  • .ENW
  • .BIB
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43352-2_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-43351-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-43352-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Share this paper

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

Search

Navigation

  • Find a journal
  • Publish with us

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Books A-Z

Publish with us

  • Publish your research
  • Open access publishing

Products and services

  • Our products
  • Librarians
  • Societies
  • Partners and advertisers

Our imprints

  • Springer
  • Nature Portfolio
  • BMC
  • Palgrave Macmillan
  • Apress
  • Your US state privacy rights
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms and conditions
  • Privacy policy
  • Help and support

167.114.118.212

Not affiliated

Springer Nature

© 2023 Springer Nature