Abstract
In this chapter, we will discuss methods of electronically controlling the flow of light in optical waveguides. We will restrict our attention to devices that may be called either modulators or switches. Some of these devices are capable of performing both functions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. Born, E. Wolf: Principles of Optics, 2nd ed. (Macmillan Co., New York, 1964).
D. A. Pinnow: IEEE J. Quant. Electr. QE-6, 223 (1970).
A. Yariv: IEEE J. Quant. Electr. QE-9, 919 (1973).
I. P. Kaminow, J. R. Carruthers, E. H. Turner, L. W. Stulz: Appl. Phys. Letters 22, 540 (1973).
V. J. Fowler, J. Schlafer: Proc. IEEE 54, 1437 (1966).
J. F. Nye: Physical Properties of Crystals (Oxford at the Clarendon Press, London, 1957).
R. J. Pressley (Ed.): Handbook of Lasers (Chemical Rubber Company, Cleveland, 1971).
T. M. Smith, A. Korpel: IEEE J. Quant. Electr. QE-1, 283 (1965).
W. J. Tabor: In Laser Handbook, ed. by F. T. Arrechi and E. O. Schulz-DuBois (North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1972), pp. 1011–1027.
J. M. Hammer, D. J. Channin: Appl. Opt. 10, 2203 (1972).
R. Adler: IEEE Spectrum 4, 42 (1967).
E. I. Gordon: Proc. IEEE 54, 1391 (1966).
P. S. Pershan, N. Bloembergen: In Advances in Quantum Electronics (Columbia University Press, 1961), pp. 187–199.
N. Bloembergen, P. S. Pershan, L. R. Wilcox: Phys. Rev. 120, 2015 (1960).
J. T. Hanlon, J. F. Dillon, Jr.: J. Appl. Phys. 36, 1269 (1965).
R. C. LeCraw: Intermagnetics Conference, Stuttgart, Germany (1966), unpublished. Text available from R. C. LeCraw, Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill, N. J., USA.
L. Kuhn, M. L. Dakss, P. F. Heidrich, B. A. Scott: Appl. Phys. Letters 17, 265 (1970).
Y. Ohmachi: J. Appl. Phys. 44, 3928 (1973).
Y. Ohmachi: Electron. Letters 9, 539 (1973).
R. V. Schmidt, I. P. Kaminov, J. R. Carruthers: Appl. Phys. Letters 23,417 (1973).
D. A. Willie, M. C. Hamilton: Appl. Phys. Letters 24, 159 (1974).
W. S. C. Chang: IEEE J. Quant. Electr. QE-7, 167 (1971).
T. G. Giallorenzi: J. Appl. Phys. 44, 242 (1973).
T. G. Giallorenzi, A. F. Milton: J. Appl. Phys. 45, 1762 (1974).
J. M. Hammer, W. Phillips: Appl. Phys. Letters 24, 545 (1974).
L. Kuhn, P. F. Heidrich, E. G. Lean: Appl. Phys. Letters 19, 428 (1971).
M. L. Shah: Appl. Phys. Letters 23, 75 (1973).
G. B. Brandt, M. Gottlieb, J. S. Conroy: Appl. Phys. Letters 23, 53 (1973).
M. L. Shah: Appl. Phys. Letters 23, 556 (1973).
F. K. Reinhart, D. F. Nelson, J. Mekenna: Phys. Rev. 177, 120 (1969).
F. K. Reinhart, B. I. Miller: Appl. Phys. Letters 20, 36 (1972).
P. K. Cheo: Appl. Phys. Lett. 23, 439 (1973).
L. O. Wilson, F. K. Reinhart: J. Appl. Phys. 45, 2219 (1974).
W. E. Martin: J. Appl. Phys. 44, 3703 (1973).
S. Fukunishi, M. Uchida, S. Miyazawa, J. Noda: Appl. Phys. Letters 24, 424 (1974).
D. J. Channin: Appl. Phys. Letters 22, 365 (1973).
J. P. Sheridan, J. M. Schnur, T. G. Giallorenzi: Appl. Phys. Letters 22, 560 (1973).
J. M. Hammer: Appl. Phys. Letters 18, 147 (1971).
D. P. GiaRusso, J. H. Harris: Appl. Opt. 10, 2786 (1971).
J. N. Polky, J. H. Harris: Appl. Phys. Letters 21, 307 (1972).
J. M. Hammer, D. J. Channin, M. T. Duffy: Appl. Phys. Letters 23, 176 (1973).
D. Hall, A. Yariv, E. Garmire: Appl. Phys. Letters 17, 127 (1970).
D. J. Channin: Appl. Phys. Letters 19, 128 (1971).
P. K. Cheo: Appl. Phys. Letters 22, 241 (1973).
S. Somekh, E. Garmire, A. Yariv, H. L. Garvin, R. G. Hunsperger: Appl. Phys. Letters 22, 46 (1973).
F. K. Reinhart: Appl. Phys. Letters 22, 372 (1973).
J. H. McFee, R. E. Nahory, M. A. Pollack, R. A. Logan: Appl. Phys. Letters 23, 571 (1973).
S. Wang, M. Shah, J. D. Crow: IEEE J. Quant. Electron. QE-8, 212 (1972).
S. Wang, J. D. Crow, M. Shah: Appl. Phys. Letters 19, 189 (1971).
S. Wang, M. Shah, J. D. Crow: J. Appl. Phys. 43, 1861 (1972).
W. S. C. Chang, K. W. Loh: IEEE J. Quant. Electron. QE-8, 463 (1972).
T. P. Sosnowski, G. D. Boyd: IEEE J. Quant. Electron. QE-10, 306 (1974).
S. Yamamoto, Y. Koyamada, T. Makimoto: J. Appl. Phys. 43, 5090 (1972).
E. A. J. Marcatili: Bell Syst. Tech. J. 48, 2103 (1969).
H. F. Taylor: J. Appl. Phys. 44, 3257 (1973).
J. F. St. Ledger, E. A. Ash: Electron. Letters 4, 99 (1968).
W. E. Martin, D. Hall: Appl. Phys. Letters 21, 325 (1972).
P. K. Tien, R. J. Martin, R. Wolfe, R. C. LeCraw, S. L. Blank: Appl. Phys. Letters 21, 397 (1972).
S. Wang, M. Shah, J. D. Crow: IEEE Trans, on Magnetics MAG-7, 385 (1971).
D. F. Nelson, F. K. Reinhart: Appl. Phys. Letters 5, 148 (1964).
I. P. Kaminow, E. H. Turner: Proc. IEEE 54, 1374 (1966).
P. K. Tien, R. J. Martin, S. L. Blank, S. H. Wemple, L. J. Varnerin: Appl. Phys. Letters 21, 207 (1972).
R. S. Chu, T. Tamir: IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. MTT-18, 486 (1970).
I. P. Kaminow, J. R. Carruthers: Appl. Phys. Letters 22, 326 (1973).
S. C. Tseng, A. R. Reisinger, E. A. Giess, C. G. Powell: Appl. Phys. Letters. 24, 265 (1974).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1975 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hammer, J.M. (1975). Modulation and Switching of Light in Dielectric Waveguides. In: Tamir, T. (eds) Integrated Optics. Topics in Applied Physics, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43208-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43208-2_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-43210-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-43208-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive